"recommence" meaning in All languages combined

See recommence on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: recommences [present, singular, third-person], recommencing [participle, present], recommenced [participle, past], recommenced [past]
Etymology: From Middle French recommencer, from Old French recommencier. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|recommencer}} Middle French recommencer, {{der|en|fro|recommencier}} Old French recommencier Head templates: {{en-verb}} recommence (third-person singular simple present recommences, present participle recommencing, simple past and past participle recommenced)
  1. To begin again. Synonyms: rebegin, reboot, reinitiate, restart Translations (to begin again): започвам отново (započvam otnovo) (Bulgarian), rekomenci (Esperanto), recommencer (French), recomezar (Galician), ricominciare (Italian), repetō (Latin), recomenzar (Spanish)

Verb [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} recommence
  1. inflection of recommencer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: recommencer
    Sense id: en-recommence-fr-verb-0-H9le44 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of recommencer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: recommencer
    Sense id: en-recommence-fr-verb-rUwj8DYY

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "recommencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French recommencer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recommencier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recommencier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French recommencer, from Old French recommencier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recommences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "recommencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "recommenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recommenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The struggle with ways and means had recommenced, more difficult now a hundredfold than it had been before, because of their increasing needs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:",
          "text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin again."
      ],
      "id": "en-recommence-en-verb-st5lMKzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rebegin"
        },
        {
          "word": "reboot"
        },
        {
          "word": "reinitiate"
        },
        {
          "word": "restart"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "započvam otnovo",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "започвам отново"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "rekomenci"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "recommencer"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "recomezar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "ricominciare"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "repetō"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to begin again",
          "word": "recomenzar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recommence"
}

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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "recommence",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "inflection of recommencer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-recommence-fr-verb-0-H9le44",
      "links": [
        [
          "recommencer",
          "recommencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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          "word": "recommencer"
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recommencer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
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      "id": "en-recommence-fr-verb-rUwj8DYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "recommencer",
          "recommencer#French"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recommence"
}
{
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "recommencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French recommencer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "recommencier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French recommencier",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French recommencer, from Old French recommencier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recommences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recommencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recommenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recommenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recommence (third-person singular simple present recommences, present participle recommencing, simple past and past participle recommenced)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The struggle with ways and means had recommenced, more difficult now a hundredfold than it had been before, because of their increasing needs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 July 29, Ian Prosser discusses with Paul Stephen, “Rail needs robust and strategic plans”, in Rail, page 40:",
          "text": "[...] Prosser was instrumental in the decision in 2010 to recommence publication of an annual health and safety report, following a period when it had fallen into abeyance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rebegin"
    },
    {
      "word": "reboot"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinitiate"
    },
    {
      "word": "restart"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "započvam otnovo",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "започвам отново"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "rekomenci"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "recommencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "recomezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "ricominciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "repetō"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to begin again",
      "word": "recomenzar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recommence"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "recommence",
      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "word": "recommencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recommencer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recommencer",
          "recommencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "present",
        "singular",
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    {
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "recommencer"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of recommencer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recommencer",
          "recommencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "recommence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for recommence meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.