"munificence" meaning in All languages combined

See munificence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munificence.wav Forms: munificences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French munificence, from Latin munificentia, from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}}, {{der|en|frm|munificence}} Middle French munificence, {{der|en|la|munificentia}} Latin munificentia Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} munificence (usually uncountable, plural munificences)
  1. The quality of being munificent; generosity. Tags: uncountable, usually Related terms: municipal, municipality, munificent, remunerate, remuneration Translations (the quality of being munificent; generosity): μεγαλοπρέπεια (megaloprépeia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سَخَاء (saḵāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), كَرَم (karam) [masculine] (Arabic), առատաձեռնություն (aṙatajeṙnutʻyun) (Armenian), շռայլություն (šṙaylutʻyun) (Armenian), щедрост (štedrost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), munificència [feminine] (Catalan), štědrost [feminine] (Czech), gulheid [feminine] (Dutch), vrijgevigheid [feminine] (Dutch), goedgeefsheid [feminine] (Dutch), generositeit [feminine] (Dutch), munificentie [feminine] (Dutch), anteliaisuus (Finnish), avokätisyys (Finnish), générosité [feminine] (French), munificence [feminine] (French), Freigebigkeit [feminine] (German), Großzügigkeit [feminine] (German), mórmhaitheas [feminine] (Irish), flaithiúlacht [feminine] (Irish), даре́жливост (daréžlivost) [feminine] (Macedonian), ште́дрост (štédrost) [feminine] (Macedonian), велико́душност (velikódušnost) [feminine] (Macedonian), munificência [feminine] (Portuguese), ще́дрость (ščédrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), राधस् (rādhas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), štedrost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), izdašnost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), štedrosť [feminine] (Slovak), munificencia [feminine] (Spanish), frikostighet [common-gender] (Swedish), generositet [common-gender] (Swedish), givmildhet [common-gender] (Swedish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munificence.wav
Etymology: Compare Latin munire (“to fortify”). Etymology templates: {{lena}}, {{cog|la|munire||to fortify}} Latin munire (“to fortify”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} munificence
  1. (obsolete) Means of defence; fortification. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-munificence-en-noun-fFlPJC99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /my.ni.fi.sɑ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav Forms: munificences [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”), from munus (“gift”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|munificentia|t=generosity}} Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} munificence f (plural munificences)
  1. generosity, munificence, liberality Tags: feminine Synonyms: largesse Derived forms: munificent
    Sense id: en-munificence-fr-noun-EuCSIO-c Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for munificence meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle French munificence",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French munificence, from Latin munificentia, from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”).",
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      "form": "munificences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "English",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 3",
          "text": "Now the happy king laid the forehead of thankſgiving upon the duſt of gratitude; he opened the doors of his wealth to the four winds, and enriched the world, at once, with his munificence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Lydia Sigourney, Scenes in my Native Land, The Great Oak of Geneseo, pages 86–87",
          "text": "And surely, no form of munificence should entitle to a more grateful and lasting remembrance, than that which promotes the right education of youth;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The quality of being munificent; generosity."
      ],
      "id": "en-munificence-en-noun-l7U-APWO",
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        [
          "munificent",
          "munificent"
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        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "municipal"
        },
        {
          "word": "municipality"
        },
        {
          "word": "munificent"
        },
        {
          "word": "remunerate"
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        {
          "word": "remuneration"
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        "usually"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "saḵāʔ",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَخَاء"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "karam",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كَرَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aṙatajeṙnutʻyun",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "word": "առատաձեռնություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šṙaylutʻyun",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "word": "շռայլություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štedrost",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "щедрост"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "munificència"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "štědrost"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gulheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrijgevigheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "goedgeefsheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "generositeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "munificentie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "word": "anteliaisuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "word": "avokätisyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "générosité"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "munificence"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Freigebigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Großzügigkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "megaloprépeia",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεγαλοπρέπεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mórmhaitheas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flaithiúlacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "daréžlivost",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "даре́жливост"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "štédrost",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ште́дрост"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "velikódušnost",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "велико́душност"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "munificência"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščédrostʹ",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ще́дрость"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rādhas",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "राधस्"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "štedrost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izdašnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "štedrosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "munificencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frikostighet"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "generositet"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "givmildhet"
        }
      ]
    }
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        "4": "to fortify"
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        "(obsolete) Means of defence; fortification."
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      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”)",
      "name": "lbor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”), from munus (“gift”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "munificences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "munificent"
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        {
          "english": "The naive soldier, […] thought himself the luckiest man in the world when he found himself the owner of a house which, thanks to his superior's munificence, was fitted out with some very nice furniture […]",
          "ref": "1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon",
          "text": "Ce naïf soldat, [...] se crut l’homme le plus heureux du monde, en se voyant propriétaire d’une maison que la munificence de son chef garnit d’un joli mobilier [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generosity, munificence, liberality"
      ],
      "id": "en-munificence-fr-noun-EuCSIO-c",
      "links": [
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          "generosity"
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        [
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          "#English"
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        [
          "liberality",
          "liberality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "largesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/my.ni.fi.sɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
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  "word": "munificence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
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    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "munificence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French munificence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "munificentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin munificentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French munificence, from Latin munificentia, from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munificences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "munificence (usually uncountable, plural munificences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "municipal"
    },
    {
      "word": "municipality"
    },
    {
      "word": "munificent"
    },
    {
      "word": "remunerate"
    },
    {
      "word": "remuneration"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 3",
          "text": "Now the happy king laid the forehead of thankſgiving upon the duſt of gratitude; he opened the doors of his wealth to the four winds, and enriched the world, at once, with his munificence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1845, Lydia Sigourney, Scenes in my Native Land, The Great Oak of Geneseo, pages 86–87",
          "text": "And surely, no form of munificence should entitle to a more grateful and lasting remembrance, than that which promotes the right education of youth;...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being munificent; generosity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "munificent",
          "munificent"
        ],
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munificence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "saḵāʔ",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَخَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "karam",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كَرَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aṙatajeṙnutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "word": "առատաձեռնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šṙaylutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "word": "շռայլություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štedrost",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "щедрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munificència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "štědrost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gulheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrijgevigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "goedgeefsheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "generositeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munificentie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "word": "anteliaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "word": "avokätisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "générosité"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munificence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Freigebigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Großzügigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "megaloprépeia",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεγαλοπρέπεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mórmhaitheas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flaithiúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "daréžlivost",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "даре́жливост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "štédrost",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ште́дрост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "velikódušnost",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "велико́душност"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munificência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščédrostʹ",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ще́дрость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rādhas",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "राधस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "štedrost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izdašnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "štedrosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munificencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frikostighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "generositet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the quality of being munificent; generosity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "givmildhet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munificence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "munire",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fortify"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin munire (“to fortify”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare\n Latin munire (“to fortify”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "munificence",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Means of defence; fortification."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Means of defence; fortification."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjuːˈnɪfɪsəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-munificence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-munificence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munificence"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "munificent"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "munificentia",
        "t": "generosity"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin munificentia (“generosity”), from munus (“gift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "munificences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "munificence f (plural munificences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French learned borrowings from Latin",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The naive soldier, […] thought himself the luckiest man in the world when he found himself the owner of a house which, thanks to his superior's munificence, was fitted out with some very nice furniture […]",
          "ref": "1844, Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon",
          "text": "Ce naïf soldat, [...] se crut l’homme le plus heureux du monde, en se voyant propriétaire d’une maison que la munificence de son chef garnit d’un joli mobilier [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generosity, munificence, liberality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ],
        [
          "munificence",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "liberality",
          "liberality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "largesse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/my.ni.fi.sɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-munificence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "munificence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.