"insolence" meaning in All languages combined

See insolence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolence.wav Forms: insolences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French insolence, from Latin īnsolentia. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|insolence}} Middle French insolence, {{der|en|la|īnsolentia}} Latin īnsolentia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} insolence (countable and uncountable, plural insolences)
  1. Contemptible, ill-mannered conduct; insulting: arrogant, bold behaviour or attitude. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude): наха́бнасць (naxábnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), наха́бства (naxábstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), зухва́льства (zuxválʹstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), наха́лство (nahálstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), безо́чие (bezóčie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), дъ́рзост (dǎ́rzost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), на́глост (náglost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), insolència [feminine] (Catalan), 蠻橫 (Chinese Mandarin), 蛮横 (mánhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), 粗野 (cūyě) (Chinese Mandarin), drzost [feminine] (Czech), frækhed [common-gender] (Danish), uforskammethed [common-gender] (Danish), skamløshed [common-gender] (Danish), onbeschoftheid [feminine] (Dutch), onbeschaamdheid [feminine] (Dutch), brutaliteit [feminine] (Dutch), frekleiki (Faroese), röyhkeys (Finnish), julkeus (Finnish), insolence [feminine] (French), Unverfrorenheit [feminine] (German), Frechheit [feminine] (German), Unverschämtheit [feminine] (German), Dreistigkeit [feminine] (German), Anmaßung [feminine] (German), ósvífni [feminine] (Icelandic), insolentia (Interlingua), borrachas [masculine] (Irish), 横柄 (ōhei) (alt: おうへい) (Japanese), дрскост (drskost) [feminine] (Macedonian), neuarrym [masculine] (Manx), frekkhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), پیشانی (pişanî) (Ottoman Turkish), arogancja [feminine] (Polish), bezczelność [feminine] (Polish), bezwstydność [feminine] (Polish), hucpiarstwo [neuter] (Polish), impertynenckość [feminine] (Polish), zuchwalstwo [neuter] (Polish), zuchwałość [feminine] (Polish), insolência [feminine] (Portuguese), insolență [feminine] (Romanian), obrăznicie [feminine] (Romanian), на́глость (náglostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), наха́льство (naxálʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), де́рзость (dérzostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), высокоме́рие (vysokomérije) (english: arrogance) [neuter] (Russian), надме́нность (nadménnostʹ) (english: arrogance) [feminine] (Russian), др̏ско̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dȑskōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), drzosť [feminine] (Slovak), predrznost [feminine] (Slovene), nesramnost [feminine] (Slovene), nadutost [feminine] (Slovene), insolencia [feminine] (Spanish), fräckhet [common-gender] (Swedish), oförskämdhet [common-gender] (Swedish), himusong (Tagalog), kahimusungan (Tagalog), наха́бство (naxábstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), наха́бність (naxábnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), зухва́льство (zuxválʹstvo) [neuter] (Ukrainian), зухва́лість (zuxválistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-insolence-en-noun-tiW8wZRy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 37 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 17 34 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 20 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 18 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 21 41 5 Disambiguation of 'arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude': 63 26 11
  2. Insolent conduct or treatment; insult. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-insolence-en-noun-ZXyPVKOe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 37 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 17 34 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 20 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 18 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 21 41 5
  3. (obsolete) The quality of being unusual or novel. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-insolence-en-noun-XodTYc2l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 17 37 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 17 34 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 20 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 18 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 22 44 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 21 44 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 21 44 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 24 45 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 33 21 44 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 22 40 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 28 24 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 21 44 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 22 39 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 21 43 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 22 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 31 21 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 21 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 21 42 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 28 24 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 17 50 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 29 22 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 28 22 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 26 20 49 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 22 43 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 27 42 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 22 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 21 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 28 24 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 24 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 28 24 44 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 22 41 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 22 45 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 29 21 45 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 22 45 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dumb insolence, insolency

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɪn.sə.ləns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolence.wav Forms: insolences [present, singular, third-person], insolencing [participle, present], insolenced [participle, past], insolenced [past]
Etymology: From Middle French insolence, from Latin īnsolentia. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|insolence}} Middle French insolence, {{der|en|la|īnsolentia}} Latin īnsolentia Head templates: {{en-verb}} insolence (third-person singular simple present insolences, present participle insolencing, simple past and past participle insolenced)
  1. (obsolete) To insult. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-insolence-en-verb-Scui5yxm

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃s/ Audio: Fr-insolence-fr FR-Paris.ogg Forms: insolences [plural]
Etymology: From Latin īnsolentia. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|īnsolentia}} Latin īnsolentia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} insolence f (plural insolences)
  1. insolence Tags: feminine Related terms: insolent
    Sense id: en-insolence-fr-noun-59C1yNUj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dumb insolence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "insolency"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French insolence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French insolence, from Latin īnsolentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insolences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "insolence (countable and uncountable, plural insolences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 37 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 17 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 41 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 14, in Emma: […], volume III, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
          "text": "all the insolence of imaginary superiority",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XVIII. The Fête.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 133:",
          "text": "There she was, doing rude things, and saying ruder, which every body bore with the best grace in the world: then, as now, it was perfectly astonishing what people in general will submit to in the way of insolence, provided the said insolence be attended by rank and riches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 2",
          "text": "The coarseness and truth of her attack alike overwhelmed him. But her supreme insolence found him words, and he too burst forth. \"Yes! and I forbid you to do it! You despise me, perhaps, and think I'm feeble. But you're mistaken. You are ungrateful, impertinent, and contemptible, but I will save you in order to save Irma and our name."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1908–52, W.D. Ross, transl., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Rhetoric, II.1389b11, by Aristotle, →OCLC, page 636",
          "text": "They are fond of fun and therefore witty, wit being well-bred insolence."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contemptible, ill-mannered conduct; insulting: arrogant, bold behaviour or attitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-insolence-en-noun-tiW8wZRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "ill-mannered",
          "ill-mannered"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naxábnascʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наха́бнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "naxábstva",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наха́бства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹstva",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зухва́льства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nahálstvo",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наха́лство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezóčie",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "безо́чие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дъ́рзост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "náglost",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́глост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "蠻橫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mánhèng",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "蛮横"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cūyě",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "粗野"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drzost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "frækhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "uforskammethed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skamløshed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onbeschoftheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onbeschaamdheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brutaliteit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "frekleiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "röyhkeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "julkeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unverfrorenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frechheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Unverschämtheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dreistigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anmaßung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ósvífni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "insolentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "borrachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "alt": "おうへい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōhei",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "横柄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "drskost",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дрскост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neuarrym"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frekkhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "pişanî",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "پیشانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arogancja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezczelność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bezwstydność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hucpiarstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "impertynenckość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zuchwalstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zuchwałość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obrăznicie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "náglostʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "на́глость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naxálʹstvo",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наха́льство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dérzostʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́рзость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "arrogance",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysokomérije",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "arrogance",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadménnostʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надме́нность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "др̏ско̄ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
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            "feminine"
          ],
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          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
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          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "predrznost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nesramnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nadutost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "insolencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fräckhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "oförskämdhet"
        },
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          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "himusong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "word": "kahimusungan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naxábstvo",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "наха́бство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naxábnistʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "наха́бність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxválʹstvo",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зухва́льство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 26 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zuxválistʹ",
          "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "зухва́лість"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1652, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, and the Profane State, page 442:",
          "text": "Two heavy iron chains were put about his neck, (in metal and weight different from them he bore before!) and, loaded with fetters and insolences from the soldiers, (who in such ware seldom give scant measure,) he was brought into the presence of Isaacius.",
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        "Insolent conduct or treatment; insult."
      ],
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          "ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her great excellence / Lifts me above the measure of my might / That being fild with furious insolence / I feele my selfe like one yrapt in spright.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-insolence-en-noun-XodTYc2l",
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          "unusual"
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          "novel"
        ]
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        "(obsolete) The quality of being unusual or novel."
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      "tags": [
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        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
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          "ref": "1851, Church Wardens of Burlington, “The Church Wardens &c. of Burlington to the Honourable Society. Burlington, 28th, 1715”, in Collections of the Protestant Episcopal Historical Society, volume 1, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "...we are bound to assert that we never heard either in his public discourses or private conversation, anything that might tend towards encouraging sedition, or anyways insolencing the government",
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          "text": "bishops, who were first foully insolenced and assaulted.",
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        "(obsolete) To insult."
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    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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          "ref": "1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 14, in Emma: […], volume III, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:",
          "text": "all the insolence of imaginary superiority",
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        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Chapter XVIII. The Fête.”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 133:",
          "text": "There she was, doing rude things, and saying ruder, which every body bore with the best grace in the world: then, as now, it was perfectly astonishing what people in general will submit to in the way of insolence, provided the said insolence be attended by rank and riches.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 2",
          "text": "The coarseness and truth of her attack alike overwhelmed him. But her supreme insolence found him words, and he too burst forth. \"Yes! and I forbid you to do it! You despise me, perhaps, and think I'm feeble. But you're mistaken. You are ungrateful, impertinent, and contemptible, but I will save you in order to save Irma and our name."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1908–52, W.D. Ross, transl., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Rhetoric, II.1389b11, by Aristotle, →OCLC, page 636",
          "text": "They are fond of fun and therefore witty, wit being well-bred insolence."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contemptible, ill-mannered conduct; insulting: arrogant, bold behaviour or attitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Contemptible",
          "contemptible"
        ],
        [
          "ill-mannered",
          "ill-mannered"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1652, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, and the Profane State, page 442:",
          "text": "Two heavy iron chains were put about his neck, (in metal and weight different from them he bore before!) and, loaded with fetters and insolences from the soldiers, (who in such ware seldom give scant measure,) he was brought into the presence of Isaacius.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insolent conduct or treatment; insult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “Colin Clouts Come Home Againe”, in Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her great excellence / Lifts me above the measure of my might / That being fild with furious insolence / I feele my selfe like one yrapt in spright.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being unusual or novel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unusual",
          "unusual"
        ],
        [
          "novel",
          "novel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The quality of being unusual or novel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.ləns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naxábnascʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наха́бнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "naxábstva",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наха́бства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹstva",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зухва́льства"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nahálstvo",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наха́лство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezóčie",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "безо́чие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎ́rzost",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дъ́рзост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "náglost",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́глост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "蠻橫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mánhèng",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "蛮横"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cūyě",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "粗野"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drzost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "frækhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "uforskammethed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skamløshed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onbeschoftheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onbeschaamdheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brutaliteit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "frekleiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "röyhkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "julkeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unverfrorenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frechheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Unverschämtheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dreistigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anmaßung"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ósvífni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "insolentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "borrachas"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おうへい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōhei",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "横柄"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "drskost",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дрскост"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neuarrym"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frekkhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "pişanî",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "پیشانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arogancja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezczelność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bezwstydność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hucpiarstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impertynenckość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zuchwalstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zuchwałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obrăznicie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "náglostʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "на́глость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naxálʹstvo",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наха́льство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dérzostʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́рзость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "arrogance",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysokomérije",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "высокоме́рие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "arrogance",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadménnostʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надме́нность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̏ско̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dȑskōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drzosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "predrznost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nesramnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nadutost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "insolencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fräckhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "oförskämdhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "himusong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "word": "kahimusungan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naxábstvo",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "наха́бство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naxábnistʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наха́бність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxválʹstvo",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зухва́льство"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zuxválistʹ",
      "sense": "arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зухва́лість"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French insolence",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French insolence, from Latin īnsolentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insolences",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insolencing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insolenced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "insolenced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "insolence (third-person singular simple present insolences, present participle insolencing, simple past and past participle insolenced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Church Wardens of Burlington, “The Church Wardens &c. of Burlington to the Honourable Society. Burlington, 28th, 1715”, in Collections of the Protestant Episcopal Historical Society, volume 1, →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "...we are bound to assert that we never heard either in his public discourses or private conversation, anything that might tend towards encouraging sedition, or anyways insolencing the government",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1648, attributed to Charles I of England, Εἰκὼν Βασιλική [Eikōn Basilikē = Royal Portrait]. The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Maiestie, in His Solitvdes and Svfferings:",
          "text": "bishops, who were first foully insolenced and assaulted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To insult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To insult."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɪn.sə.ləns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-insolence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-insolence.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolence"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnsolentia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnsolentia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin īnsolentia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "insolences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "insolence f (plural insolences)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "insolent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insolence",
          "insolence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-insolence-fr FR-Paris.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-insolence-fr_FR-Paris.ogg/Fr-insolence-fr_FR-Paris.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-insolence-fr_FR-Paris.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "insolence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for insolence meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.