See référence on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire référence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "reference",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: reference",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: reference"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Referenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Referenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Referenz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "referens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: referens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: referens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "referans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: referans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: referans"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "référer",
"3": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "référer + -ence",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From référer + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "références",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "référence f (plural références)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"id": "en-référence-fr-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gold standard of…",
"text": "la référence absolue en matière de …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold standard"
],
"id": "en-référence-fr-noun-3405hmVy",
"links": [
[
"gold standard",
"gold standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gold standard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "référence"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "référence",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 68 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of référencer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-référence-fr-verb-H7piESkl",
"links": [
[
"référencer",
"référencer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of référencer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-référence-fr-verb-4e9VZGwX",
"links": [
[
"référencer",
"référencer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "référence"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ence",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire référence"
},
{
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "reference",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: reference",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: reference"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Referenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Referenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Referenz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "referens",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: referens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: referens"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "referans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: referans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: referans"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "référer",
"3": "-ence"
},
"expansion": "référer + -ence",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From référer + -ence.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "références",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "référence f (plural références)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gold standard of…",
"text": "la référence absolue en matière de …",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold standard"
],
"links": [
[
"gold standard",
"gold standard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gold standard"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "référence"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "référence",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of référencer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"référencer",
"référencer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "référencer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of référencer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"référencer",
"référencer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
}
],
"word": "référence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for référence meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.