"référence" meaning in French

See référence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/ Forms: références [plural]
Etymology: From référer + -ence. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|référer|-ence}} référer + -ence Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} référence f (plural références)
  1. reference Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-référence-fr-noun-UjZ6ZiKx
  2. (figuratively) gold standard Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-référence-fr-noun-3405hmVy Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French terms suffixed with -ence Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ence: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faire référence, référencer
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} référence
  1. inflection of référencer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: référencer
    Sense id: en-référence-fr-verb-H7piESkl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 22 57 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 13 68 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 9 79 10
  2. inflection of référencer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: référencer
    Sense id: en-référence-fr-verb-4e9VZGwX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire référence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "référencer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "reference",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: reference",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: reference"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Referenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Referenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Referenz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "referens",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: referens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: referens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "referans",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: referans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: referans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "référer",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "référer + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From référer + -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "références",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "référence f (plural références)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "id": "en-référence-fr-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gold standard of…",
          "text": "la référence absolue en matière de …",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold standard"
      ],
      "id": "en-référence-fr-noun-3405hmVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold standard",
          "gold standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gold standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référence"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "référence",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 22 57 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 79 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "référencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of référencer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-référence-fr-verb-H7piESkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "référencer",
          "référencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "référencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of référencer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-référence-fr-verb-4e9VZGwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "référencer",
          "référencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ence",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faire référence"
    },
    {
      "word": "référencer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "reference",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: reference",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: reference"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Referenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Referenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Referenz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "referens",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: referens",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: referens"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "referans",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: referans",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: referans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "référer",
        "3": "-ence"
      },
      "expansion": "référer + -ence",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From référer + -ence.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "références",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "référence f (plural références)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the gold standard of…",
          "text": "la référence absolue en matière de …",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold standard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold standard",
          "gold standard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) gold standard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référence"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "référence",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "référencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of référencer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "référencer",
          "référencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "référencer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of référencer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "référencer",
          "référencer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.fe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "référence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for référence meaning in French (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.