See tumescence on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detumescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nocturnal penile tumescence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tumescence"
},
"expansion": "French tumescence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumescēns",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumescēns (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esce"
},
"expansion": "English -esce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-escence"
},
"expansion": "-escence",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-éh₁-",
"t": "to be swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“I begin to swell”), from tumeō (“I swell”) + -ēscō (“I become”) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumescences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tumescence (countable and uncountable, plural tumescences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -escence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6):",
"text": "It is still more remarkable that the reeves also, even in the presence of the males, will court each other and have intercourse. We may associate this with the high erotic development of birds, the difficulty with which tumescence seems to occur in them, and their long courtships.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling due to the presence of fluid."
],
"id": "en-tumescence-en-noun-Qo3YVdGn",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otok",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оток"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topoření"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zduření"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duření"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"word": "paisuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "en:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue."
],
"id": "en-tumescence-en-noun-N5tswNRo",
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"erectile",
"erectile"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"word": "paisunut elin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjuːˈmɛsəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumescence"
],
"word": "tumescence"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumescences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumescence f (plural tumescences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "détumescence"
},
{
"word": "intumescence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumescence"
],
"id": "en-tumescence-fr-noun-MD3j02r9",
"links": [
[
"tumescence",
"tumescence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumescence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -escence",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "detumescence"
},
{
"word": "nocturnal penile tumescence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tumescence"
},
"expansion": "French tumescence",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tumescēns",
"t": "swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumescēns (“swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esce"
},
"expansion": "English -esce",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-escence"
},
"expansion": "-escence",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-éh₁-",
"t": "to be swelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“I begin to swell”), from tumeō (“I swell”) + -ēscō (“I become”) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh₁- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumescences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tumescence (countable and uncountable, plural tumescences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6):",
"text": "It is still more remarkable that the reeves also, even in the presence of the males, will court each other and have intercourse. We may associate this with the high erotic development of birds, the difficulty with which tumescence seems to occur in them, and their long courtships.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swelling due to the presence of fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue."
],
"links": [
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"erectile",
"erectile"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tjuːˈmɛsəns/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tumescence.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumidity"
},
{
"word": "turgescence"
},
{
"word": "turgidity"
},
{
"word": "turgor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otok",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оток"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topoření"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zduření"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "duření"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwelling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"word": "paisuminen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "swelling due to presence of fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwelling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"word": "paisunut elin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ópuxolʹ",
"sense": "swollen organ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пухоль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tumescence"
],
"word": "tumescence"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "détumescence"
},
{
"word": "intumescence"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumescences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tumescence f (plural tumescences)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tumescence"
],
"links": [
[
"tumescence",
"tumescence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tumescence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumescence meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.