See turgor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turgor pressure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turgor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin turgor",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgēre",
"3": "or",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root",
"t1": "to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "turgēre (“to be swollen”) + -or (forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin turgor, from turgēre (“to be swollen”) + -or (forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turgors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turgor (countable and uncountable, plural turgors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 10 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 10 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 34 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "en:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turgidity."
],
"id": "en-turgor-en-noun-j7FeooRU",
"links": [
[
"Turgidity",
"turgidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pressure produced by a solution in a space that is enclosed by a differentially permeable membrane."
],
"id": "en-turgor-en-noun-an2nP3SO",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"differentially",
"differentially"
],
[
"permeable",
"permeable"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The pressure produced by a solution in a space that is enclosed by a differentially permeable membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 66 31",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "līnamaṟddaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) turgor pressure",
"word": "ലീനമർദ്ദം"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 May 10, Lily Stewart, “A love letter to lilacs and the joys of fleeting pleasure”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "Cuttings in a vase lost their turgor, incapable of drawing up the water and nutrients that once kept them supple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turgor pressure is the force or pressure within the cell exerted by fluid that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall."
],
"id": "en-turgor-en-noun-7bCeVh9y",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Turgor pressure is the force or pressure within the cell exerted by fluid that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tumidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turgescence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turgidity"
}
],
"word": "turgor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turgor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turgor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turgor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turgore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: turgore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: turgore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turgor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turgor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turgor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgeō",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "turgeō + -or",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turgeō + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turgōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turgor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turgor<3>"
},
"expansion": "turgor m (genitive turgōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turgor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgiditās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turgidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"id": "en-turgor-la-noun-pAwujVTm",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turgidity, bombast"
],
"id": "en-turgor-la-noun-kis4LG~7",
"links": [
[
"turgidity",
"turgidity"
],
[
"bombast",
"bombast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrɡɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urɡor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turgor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"en:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turgor pressure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "turgor"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin turgor",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgēre",
"3": "or",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root",
"t1": "to be swollen"
},
"expansion": "turgēre (“to be swollen”) + -or (forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin turgor, from turgēre (“to be swollen”) + -or (forms a third-declension masculine abstract noun from a verb root).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turgors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turgor (countable and uncountable, plural turgors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Turgidity."
],
"links": [
[
"Turgidity",
"turgidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The pressure produced by a solution in a space that is enclosed by a differentially permeable membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"differentially",
"differentially"
],
[
"permeable",
"permeable"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The pressure produced by a solution in a space that is enclosed by a differentially permeable membrane."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 May 10, Lily Stewart, “A love letter to lilacs and the joys of fleeting pleasure”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
"text": "Cuttings in a vase lost their turgor, incapable of drawing up the water and nutrients that once kept them supple.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turgor pressure is the force or pressure within the cell exerted by fluid that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Turgor pressure is the force or pressure within the cell exerted by fluid that presses the cell membrane against the cell wall."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumescence"
},
{
"word": "tumidity"
},
{
"word": "turgescence"
},
{
"word": "turgidity"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "līnamaṟddaṁ",
"sense": "(physics) turgor pressure",
"word": "ലീനമർദ്ദം"
}
],
"word": "turgor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -or",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turgor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: turgor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: turgor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "turgore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: turgore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: turgore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turgor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turgor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turgor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turgeō",
"3": "-or"
},
"expansion": "turgeō + -or",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turgeō + -or.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turgōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turgor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turgor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turgōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turgor<3>"
},
"expansion": "turgor m (genitive turgōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turgor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turgeō"
},
{
"word": "turgēscō"
},
{
"word": "turgiditās"
},
{
"word": "turgidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turgidity, bombast"
],
"links": [
[
"turgidity",
"turgidity"
],
[
"bombast",
"bombast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrɡɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ɡor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urɡor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turgor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turgor meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.