See -ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ai meaning in Welsh (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-kHBgwDHG",
"links": [
[
"receiver",
"receiver#English"
],
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer#English"
],
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix, -er"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-wYl~~ver",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-0-Q~g9Bm",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, -gen"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-SsLF6A7o",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gas, -gen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-4CRnrkvv",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 18 20 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"id": "en--ai-cy-suffix-TMt-zhAr",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-sai"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine suffixes",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-eion",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ai m (plural -eion)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"receiver or sufferer of action, -ee"
],
"links": [
[
"receiver",
"receiver#English"
],
[
"sufferer",
"sufferer#English"
],
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agentive suffix, -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) agentive suffix, -er"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) instrument"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gas, -gen"
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"-gen",
"-gen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) gas, -gen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
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},
"expansion": "-ai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
],
"word": "-sai"
}
],
"word": "-ai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.