"-ai" meaning in Italian

See -ai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaj/
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: From Latin -āvī, via -āī. Example: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|it|-āvī}} Latin -āvī, {{m|it|lodai}} lodai, {{m|la|laudāvī}} laudāvī
  1. used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -erai
    Sense id: en--ai-it-suffix-CEGXqF9e Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈa.i/
Rhymes: -ai
  1. masculine plural of -aio Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, plural Form of: -aio
    Sense id: en--ai-it-suffix-RnkqVIUC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ai meaning in Italian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "it",
        "4": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lodai"
      },
      "expansion": "lodai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laudāvī"
      },
      "expansion": "laudāvī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ài"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-it-suffix-CEGXqF9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-erai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧i"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -aio"
      ],
      "id": "en--ai-it-suffix-RnkqVIUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-aio",
          "-aio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aj",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aj/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "it",
        "4": "-āvī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āvī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "lodai"
      },
      "expansion": "lodai",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "laudāvī"
      },
      "expansion": "laudāvī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -āvī, via -āī.\nExample: Italian lodai, from Latin laudāvī.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ài"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-erai"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used with a stem to form the first-person singular past historic of -are verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "past historic",
          "past historic#English"
        ],
        [
          "-are",
          "-are#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian suffix forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ai/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "hyphenation": [
    "-à‧i"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-aio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -aio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-aio",
          "-aio#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.i/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ai"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.