"-ast" meaning in All languages combined

See -ast on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|-asta}} Latin -asta, {{der|en|grc|-αστής}} Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), {{affix|grc|-άζω|-τής|nocat=1|pos1=verbal suffix|pos2=agent-noun suffix}} -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -ast, {{en-suffix}} -ast
  1. someone associated with something Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ist
    Sense id: en--ast-en-suffix-qnoQOFBr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-astr}} Old Norse -astr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*-ōstaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -ast
  1. creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ast-sv-suffix-vQhwbyvm Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -ast meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-asta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -asta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-αστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone associated with something"
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-en-suffix-qnoQOFBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-astr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōstaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
      ],
      "id": "en--ast-sv-suffix-vQhwbyvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-asta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -asta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-αστής"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άζω",
        "3": "-τής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "verbal suffix",
        "pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone associated with something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "associated",
          "associated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-astr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōstaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ast"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.