See -ast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-asta"
},
"expansion": "Latin -asta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-αστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone associated with something"
],
"id": "en--ast-en-suffix-qnoQOFBr",
"links": [
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From -āvistī, combination of the first conjugation perfect infix -āv and the second person plural present perfect indicative ending -istī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
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"expansion": "-ast",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"id": "en--ast-ca-suffix-e9nsasDX",
"links": [
[
"first-conjugation verbs",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lufian (“to love”) + -ast → lufast (“you/thou love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--ast-ang-suffix-7FXizHpz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ost"
],
"id": "en--ast-ang-suffix-Neu34FDi",
"links": [
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑst/"
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-astr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "-ast",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
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"creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
],
"id": "en--ast-sv-suffix-vQhwbyvm",
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From -āvistī, combination of the first conjugation perfect infix -āv and the second person plural present perfect indicative ending -istī.",
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{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of first-conjugation verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-conjugation verbs",
"-ar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-asta"
},
"expansion": "Latin -asta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-αστής"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-άζω",
"3": "-τής",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "verbal suffix",
"pos2": "agent-noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -asta, from Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix) + -τής (-tḗs, agent-noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"someone associated with something"
],
"links": [
[
"associated",
"associated"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lufian (“to love”) + -ast → lufast (“you/thou love”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ost"
],
"links": [
[
"-ost",
"-ost#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑst/"
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-astr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -astr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōstaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
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"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
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],
"glosses": [
"creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form."
],
"links": [
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ast meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.