"-ost" meaning in All languages combined

See -ost on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech -ost, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|-ost|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech -ost, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|-ost}} Inherited from Old Czech -ost, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{cog|cu|-ость}} Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} -ost f (noun-forming suffix) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ost [nominative, singular], -osti [nominative, plural], -osti [genitive, singular], -ostí [genitive, plural], -osti [dative, singular], -ostem [dative, plural], -ost [accusative, singular], -osti [accusative, plural], -osti [singular, vocative], -osti [plural, vocative], -osti [locative, singular], -ostech [locative, plural], -ostí [instrumental, singular], -ostmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. -ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ost-cs-suffix-zQVRVGty Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ost/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ost, {{ang-suffix}} -ost
  1. Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ast, -est, -ust
    Sense id: en--ost-ang-suffix-yn~Z5l57 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /ost/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ost, {{ang-suffix}} -ost
  1. Alternative form of -est Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -est
    Sense id: en--ost-ang-suffix-E0kbgD44 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -ост [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ostь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь, {{cog|cu|-ость}} Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ) Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ost (Cyrillic spelling -ост)
  1. Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -oća. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ost-sh-suffix-DKmXKpw2 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Slovene]

IPA: /-ɔst/, /-óːst/ Forms: -ost [canonical], -ọ̑st [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ostь. Etymology templates: {{inh|sl|sla-pro|*-ostь}} Proto-Slavic *-ostь Head templates: {{head|sl|suffix|g=f|head2=-ọ̑st}} -ost or -ọ̑st f
  1. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ost-sl-suffix-X4vBgXym Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Slovene entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "-ostí",
      "source": "declension",
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          "kind": "other",
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        "-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
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  "word": "-ost"
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      "expansion": "-ost",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "text": "dēop (“deep”) + -ost → dēopost (“deepest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nytt (“useful”) + -ost → nyttost (“most useful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ost-ang-suffix-yn~Z5l57",
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        {
          "word": "-ast"
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          "word": "-est"
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        {
          "word": "-ust"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ost/"
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      "expansion": "-ost",
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        "Cyrillic"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -oća."
      ],
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        [
          "-oća",
          "-oća#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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      "form": "-ọ̑st",
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        "Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality."
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔst/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/-óːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ost, from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
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      "form": "i-stem",
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      "form": "-ost",
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    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ostech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ostí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ostmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine suffixes",
        "Czech i-stem feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness: from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
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        "cat2": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "-ost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ost",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dēop (“deep”) + -ost → dēopost (“deepest”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "nytt (“useful”) + -ost → nyttost (“most useful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ost/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ast"
    },
    {
      "word": "-est"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ust"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ost",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-est"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -est"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-est",
          "-est#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ost/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ostь; compare Old Church Slavonic -ость (-ostĭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ост",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ost (Cyrillic spelling -ост)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to -oća."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-oća",
          "-oća#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ostь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ọ̑st",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f",
        "head2": "-ọ̑st"
      },
      "expansion": "-ost or -ọ̑st f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovene",
  "lang_code": "sl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovene feminine suffixes",
        "Slovene lemmas",
        "Slovene suffixes",
        "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-óːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ost meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ost"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ost",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.