"-ā" meaning in Hawaiian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː/
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa. Etymology templates: {{inh|haw|poz-pol-pro|*-haʻa}} Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa, {{cog|to|kaihaʻa}} Tongan kaihaʻa Head templates: {{head|haw|suffix}} -ā
  1. pejorative suffix Tags: morpheme Synonyms (after o, u): -wā
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*-haʻa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kaihaʻa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pejorative suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ā-haw-suffix-udHBDVME",
      "links": [
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "after o, u",
          "word": "-wā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ā"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*-haʻa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kaihaʻa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kaihaʻa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-haʻa. Compare the second element of Tongan kaihaʻa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hawaiian lemmas",
        "Hawaiian suffixes",
        "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
        "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ʻai + -ā → ʻaiā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pejorative suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pejorative",
          "pejorative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "after o, u",
      "word": "-wā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ā meaning in Hawaiian (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.