See -oi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -oi meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-οι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Melanochroi"
},
{
"word": "Melanoi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthochroi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthomelanoi"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -os"
],
"id": "en--oi-en-suffix-CwyBqOTq",
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "-oi",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōnius"
},
"expansion": "-ōnius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "-oaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oaie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-oaie",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-oaielor",
"gpi": "-oaie",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oaiele",
"npi": "-oaie",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oaielor",
"vs": "-oiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-BHH9UpfS",
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
],
[
"piatră",
"piatră#Romanian"
],
[
"pietroi",
"pietroi#Romanian"
],
[
"furcă",
"furcă#Romanian"
],
[
"furcoi",
"furcoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōnius"
},
"expansion": "-ōnius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "-oaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-oi",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-oilor",
"gpi": "-oi",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oii",
"npi": "-oi",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oilor",
"vs": "-oiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "-oc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-fM8YEBlJ",
"links": [
[
"pasăre",
"pasăre#Romanian"
],
[
"păsăroi",
"păsăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpe",
"vulpe#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpoi",
"vulpoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
],
"id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-LuT6iEpB",
"links": [
[
"bulgar",
"bulgar#Romanian"
],
[
"bulgăroi",
"bulgăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"chinez",
"chinez#Romanian"
],
[
"chinezoi",
"chinezoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-o</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-o)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-o)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-a-"
},
"expansion": "*-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "*-ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--oi-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Melanochroi"
},
{
"word": "Melanoi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthochroi"
},
{
"word": "Xanthomelanoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-οι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -os"
],
"links": [
[
"-os",
"-os#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "-oi",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-o"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -o",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "*-o",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-o</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-o)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-o)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-a-"
},
"expansion": "*-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ai"
},
"expansion": "*-ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-oi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōnius"
},
"expansion": "-ōnius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "-oaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oaie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -oaie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaielor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-oaie",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-oaielor",
"gpi": "-oaie",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oaiele",
"npi": "-oaie",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oaielor",
"vs": "-oiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
],
"links": [
[
"augmentative",
"Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
],
[
"piatră",
"piatră#Romanian"
],
[
"pietroi",
"pietroi#Romanian"
],
[
"furcă",
"furcă#Romanian"
],
[
"furcoi",
"furcoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ōneus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōnius"
},
"expansion": "-ōnius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-oaie"
},
"expansion": "-oaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-onj",
"3": "-onj, -onjiu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-one"
},
"expansion": "Italian -one",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish -ón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-oi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-oi",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "-oilor",
"gpi": "-oi",
"gsd": "-oiului",
"gsi": "-oi",
"n": "",
"npd": "-oii",
"npi": "-oi",
"nsd": "-oiul",
"nsi": "-oi",
"vp": "-oilor",
"vs": "-oiule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-oaie"
},
{
"word": "-oc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
],
"links": [
[
"pasăre",
"pasăre#Romanian"
],
[
"păsăroi",
"păsăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpe",
"vulpe#Romanian"
],
[
"vulpoi",
"vulpoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulgar",
"bulgar#Romanian"
],
[
"bulgăroi",
"bulgăroi#Romanian"
],
[
"chinez",
"chinez#Romanian"
],
[
"chinezoi",
"chinezoi#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oj/"
}
],
"word": "-oi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.