"-oi" meaning in All languages combined

See -oi on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-ɔɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation]
enPR: -oi [Received-Pronunciation] Etymology: From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|-οι}} Ancient Greek -οι (-oi) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -oi
  1. plural of -os Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -os Derived forms: Melanochroi, Melanoi, Xanthochroi, Xanthomelanoi
    Sense id: en--oi-en-suffix-CwyBqOTq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English plurals in -oi with singular in -os, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 14 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 18 4 15

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables. Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-oi
  1. Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--oi-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /oj/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ōneus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōneus, {{inh+|ro|la|-ōneus}} Inherited from Latin -ōneus, {{cog|rup|-onj|-onj, -onjiu}} Aromanian -onj, -onjiu, {{cog|it|-one}} Italian -one, {{cog|es|-ón}} Spanish -ón Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-oaie|suff=1}} -oi n (plural -oaie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=-oaielor|gpi=-oaie|gsd=-oiului|gsi=-oi|n=|npd=-oaiele|npi=-oaie|nsd=-oiul|nsi=-oi|vp=-oaielor|vs=-oiule}} Forms: -oaie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -oiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -oaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -oaiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -oi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -oiului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], -oaie [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -oaielor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -oiule [singular, vocative], -oaielor [plural, vocative]
  1. augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”)) Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-BHH9UpfS Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48

Suffix [Romanian]

IPA: /oj/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ōneus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōneus, {{inh+|ro|la|-ōneus}} Inherited from Latin -ōneus, {{cog|rup|-onj|-onj, -onjiu}} Aromanian -onj, -onjiu, {{cog|it|-one}} Italian -one, {{cog|es|-ón}} Spanish -ón Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|-oi|suff=1}} -oi m (plural -oi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=-oilor|gpi=-oi|gsd=-oiului|gsi=-oi|n=|npd=-oii|npi=-oi|nsd=-oiul|nsi=-oi|vp=-oilor|vs=-oiule|vs2=}} Forms: -oi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -oiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -oii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -oi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], -oiului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], -oi [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], -oilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], -oiule [singular, vocative], -oilor [plural, vocative]
  1. used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”)) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-fM8YEBlJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48
  2. in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-LuT6iEpB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -oaie, -oc
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-οι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Melanochroi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Melanoi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xanthochroi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xanthomelanoi"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-os"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -os"
      ],
      "id": "en--oi-en-suffix-CwyBqOTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-os",
          "-os#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "-oi",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-onj",
        "3": "-onj, -onjiu"
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      "expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -one",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-oaie",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "-oaielor",
        "gpi": "-oaie",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oaiele",
        "npi": "-oaie",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oaielor",
        "vs": "-oiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
      ],
      "id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-BHH9UpfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
        ],
        [
          "piatră",
          "piatră#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "pietroi",
          "pietroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcă",
          "furcă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcoi",
          "furcoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-onj",
        "3": "-onj, -onjiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -one",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-oi",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "-oilor",
        "gpi": "-oi",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oii",
        "npi": "-oi",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oilor",
        "vs": "-oiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "word": "-oaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "word": "-oc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
      ],
      "id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-fM8YEBlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasăre",
          "pasăre#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "păsăroi",
          "păsăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpe",
          "vulpe#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpoi",
          "vulpoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
      ],
      "id": "en--oi-ro-suffix-LuT6iEpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulgar",
          "bulgar#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "bulgăroi",
          "bulgăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinez",
          "chinez#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinezoi",
          "chinezoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-o</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-o)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-o",
            "id": "denominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -o"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-oi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--oi-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Melanochroi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Melanoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xanthochroi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xanthomelanoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-οι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -οι (-oi)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -οι (-oi), the second-declension masculine nominative plural case ending — the plural form of -ος (-os); compare the equivalents of the Latin second declension (-us → -ī), with which the Grecian case endings are usually substituted in English words, especially in the plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English plurals in -oi with singular in -os",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-os"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -os"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-os",
          "-os#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "-oi",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-o</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-o)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-o",
            "id": "denominal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -o"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally an allophonic form of *-i attached to *-a- stems, incurring regular labialization (*-ai > *-oi) in later syllables.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-oi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-oi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine suffixes",
    "Romanian neuter suffixes",
    "Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-onj",
        "3": "-onj, -onjiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -one",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaiele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-oaie",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "-oaielor",
        "gpi": "-oaie",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oaiele",
        "npi": "-oaie",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oaielor",
        "vs": "-oiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
        ],
        [
          "piatră",
          "piatră#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "pietroi",
          "pietroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcă",
          "furcă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcoi",
          "furcoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine suffixes",
    "Romanian neuter suffixes",
    "Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-onj",
        "3": "-onj, -onjiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -one",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-oi",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "-oilor",
        "gpi": "-oi",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oii",
        "npi": "-oi",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oilor",
        "vs": "-oiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-oaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasăre",
          "pasăre#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "păsăroi",
          "păsăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpe",
          "vulpe#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpoi",
          "vulpoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulgar",
          "bulgar#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "bulgăroi",
          "bulgăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinez",
          "chinez#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinezoi",
          "chinezoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oi meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "-oi"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-oi",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "-oi"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-oi",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.