"-oi" meaning in Romanian

See -oi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /oj/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ōneus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōneus, {{inh+|ro|la|-ōneus}} Inherited from Latin -ōneus, {{cog|rup|-onj|-onj, -onjiu}} Aromanian -onj, -onjiu, {{cog|it|-one}} Italian -one, {{cog|es|-ón}} Spanish -ón Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-oaie|suff=1}} -oi n (plural -oaie) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=-oaielor|gpi=-oaie|gsd=-oiului|gsi=-oi|n=|npd=-oaiele|npi=-oaie|nsd=-oiul|nsi=-oi|vp=-oaielor|vs=-oiule}} Forms: -oaie [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -oiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -oaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște -oaie [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -oaiele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], -oiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], -oaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor -oaie [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], -oaielor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], -oiule [singular, vocative], -oaielor [plural, vocative]
  1. augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”)) Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-BHH9UpfS Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48

Suffix

IPA: /oj/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ōneus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ōneus, {{inh+|ro|la|-ōneus}} Inherited from Latin -ōneus, {{cog|rup|-onj|-onj, -onjiu}} Aromanian -onj, -onjiu, {{cog|it|-one}} Italian -one, {{cog|es|-ón}} Spanish -ón Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|-oi|suff=1}} -oi m (plural -oi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=-oilor|gpi=-oi|gsd=-oiului|gsi=-oi|n=|npd=-oii|npi=-oi|nsd=-oiul|nsi=-oi|vp=-oilor|vs=-oiule|vs2=}} Forms: -oi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -oiul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște -oi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -oii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], -oiului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor -oi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], -oilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], -oiule [singular, vocative], -oilor [plural, vocative]
  1. used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”)) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-fM8YEBlJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48
  2. in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--oi-ro-suffix-LuT6iEpB Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 40 12 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -oaie, -oc
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-oaiele",
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        "definite",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
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    {
      "form": "unui -oi",
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    {
      "form": "-oiului",
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      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaie",
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      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor -oaie",
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      "tags": [
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oaielor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-oaie",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi n (plural -oaie)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "-oaielor",
        "gpi": "-oaie",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oaiele",
        "npi": "-oaie",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oaielor",
        "vs": "-oiule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "augmentative suffix, used to indicate a larger version of (e.g. piatră (“rock”) + -oi → pietroi (“boulder”), furcă (“pitchfork”) + -oi → furcoi (“big pitchfork”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "augmentative",
          "Appendix:Glossary#augmentative"
        ],
        [
          "piatră",
          "piatră#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "pietroi",
          "pietroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcă",
          "furcă#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "furcoi",
          "furcoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine suffixes",
    "Romanian neuter suffixes",
    "Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ōneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-onj",
        "3": "-onj, -onjiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -onj, -onjiu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -one",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ōneus, -ōnius. See also the feminine -oaie. Compare Aromanian -onj, -onjiu. Additionally, cf. Italian -one, Spanish -ón, which are also augmentative suffixes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un -oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște -oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui -oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor -oi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oiule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-oi",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi m (plural -oi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "-oilor",
        "gpi": "-oi",
        "gsd": "-oiului",
        "gsi": "-oi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-oii",
        "npi": "-oi",
        "nsd": "-oiul",
        "nsi": "-oi",
        "vp": "-oilor",
        "vs": "-oiule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-oaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to make a masculine version of (e.g. pasăre (“bird”) + -oi → păsăroi (“male bird”), vulpe (“fox”) + -oi → vulpoi (“male fox”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasăre",
          "pasăre#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "păsăroi",
          "păsăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpe",
          "vulpe#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "vulpoi",
          "vulpoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a few cases, used as a deprecative or slightly derogatory suffix, especially relating to people (e.g. bulgar + -oi → bulgăroi, chinez + -oi → chinezoi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulgar",
          "bulgar#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "bulgăroi",
          "bulgăroi#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinez",
          "chinez#Romanian"
        ],
        [
          "chinezoi",
          "chinezoi#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-oi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -oi meaning in Romanian (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.