"-ons" meaning in All languages combined

See -ons on Wiktionary

Suffix [French]

IPA: /ɔ̃/
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French -omes, -umes (first-person plural present indicative ending), of obscure and disputed origin. Possibly derived from the Frankish termination *-ōmēs, *-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz, *-amaz, related to Old High German -ōmēs, -umēs, Old Norse -um, Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um), -𐌰𐌼 (-am). Compare Occitan -èm, -am, -im, -em; Latin -āmus, -ēmus, -imus, -īmus. If French has directly inherited the Latin first-person plural ending, one would expect *-ens, *-eins, *-mes, and *-ins. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French [Term?], {{inh+|fr|frm}} Inherited from Middle French [Term?], {{inh|fr|fro|-omes}} Old French -omes, {{m|fro|-umes|pos=first-person plural present indicative ending}} -umes (first-person plural present indicative ending), {{der|fr|frk|-}} Frankish, {{m|gmw-pro|*-ōmēs}} *-ōmēs, {{m|gmw-pro|*-umēs|pos=first-person plural present indicative ending}} *-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*-ōmaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz, {{m|gem-pro|*-amaz}} *-amaz, {{cog|goh|-ōmēs}} Old High German -ōmēs, {{m|goh|-umēs}} -umēs, {{cog|non|-um}} Old Norse -um, {{cog|got|-𐌿𐌼}} Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um), {{m|got|-𐌰𐌼}} -𐌰𐌼 (-am), {{cog|oc|-èm}} Occitan -èm, {{m|oc|-am}} -am, {{m|oc|-im}} -im, {{m|oc|-em}} -em, {{cog|la|-āmus}} Latin -āmus, {{m|la|-ēmus}} -ēmus, {{m|la|-imus|-imus, -īmus}} -imus, -īmus Head templates: {{head|fr|suffix|||||g=|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ons, {{fr-suffix}} -ons
  1. a suffix denoting the first-person plural present indicative form of a verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ons-fr-suffix--i85vB3U Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} -ons, {{got-rom}} -ons
  1. Romanization of -𐍉𐌽𐍃 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: -𐍉𐌽𐍃
    Sense id: en--ons-got-romanization-HyXl~Re~ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Download JSON data for -ons meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-omes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -omes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-umes",
        "pos": "first-person plural present indicative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "-umes (first-person plural present indicative ending)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-ōmēs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōmēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-umēs",
        "pos": "first-person plural present indicative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "*-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-amaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-amaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ōmēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ōmēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-umēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-umēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌼"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌰𐌼 (-am)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-èm"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -èm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-am"
      },
      "expansion": "-am",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-im"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēmus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēmus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-imus",
        "3": "-imus, -īmus"
      },
      "expansion": "-imus, -īmus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French -omes, -umes (first-person plural present indicative ending), of obscure and disputed origin. Possibly derived from the Frankish termination *-ōmēs, *-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz, *-amaz, related to Old High German -ōmēs, -umēs, Old Norse -um, Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um), -𐌰𐌼 (-am). Compare Occitan -èm, -am, -im, -em; Latin -āmus, -ēmus, -imus, -īmus. If French has directly inherited the Latin first-person plural ending, one would expect *-ens, *-eins, *-mes, and *-ins.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix denoting the first-person plural present indicative form of a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--ons-fr-suffix--i85vB3U",
      "links": [
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          "first-person plural",
          "first-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ons"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐍉𐌽𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐍉𐌽𐍃"
      ],
      "id": "en--ons-got-romanization-HyXl~Re~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐍉𐌽𐍃",
          "-𐍉𐌽𐍃#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ons"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-omes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -omes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-umes",
        "pos": "first-person plural present indicative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "-umes (first-person plural present indicative ending)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-ōmēs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōmēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*-umēs",
        "pos": "first-person plural present indicative ending"
      },
      "expansion": "*-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ōmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-amaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-amaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ōmēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ōmēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-umēs"
      },
      "expansion": "-umēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-um"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌿𐌼"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌰𐌼"
      },
      "expansion": "-𐌰𐌼 (-am)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-èm"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan -èm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-am"
      },
      "expansion": "-am",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-im"
      },
      "expansion": "-im",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-āmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -āmus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēmus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēmus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-imus",
        "3": "-imus, -īmus"
      },
      "expansion": "-imus, -īmus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French -omes, -umes (first-person plural present indicative ending), of obscure and disputed origin. Possibly derived from the Frankish termination *-ōmēs, *-umēs (first-person plural present indicative ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōmaz, *-amaz, related to Old High German -ōmēs, -umēs, Old Norse -um, Gothic -𐌿𐌼 (-um), -𐌰𐌼 (-am). Compare Occitan -èm, -am, -im, -em; Latin -āmus, -ēmus, -imus, -īmus. If French has directly inherited the Latin first-person plural ending, one would expect *-ens, *-eins, *-mes, and *-ins.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "fr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle French term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix denoting the first-person plural present indicative form of a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person plural",
          "first-person plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ons"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ons",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐍉𐌽𐍃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐍉𐌽𐍃"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "-𐍉𐌽𐍃",
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        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ons"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.