See -z on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -z meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling variant of -s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English leet", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boyz are always trouble.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P", "links": [ [ "lolspeak", "lolspeak" ], [ "leetspeak", "leetspeak" ], [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Leet", "humorous", "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He lovez me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-YJzc0z4t", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-zza" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Rhotacism" }, "expansion": "Rhotacism", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/\nDocumented since at least 1987.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 15 54 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 55 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 55 27", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 43 16 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Barry + -z → Baz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-iQav1NB7", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "UK", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sorry + -z → soz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "apparently + -z → appaz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-yQbarWFl", "links": [ [ "colloquial", "colloquial#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "tags": [ "UK", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instrumental indefinite suffix." ], "id": "en--z-eu-suffix-AyB5q6tT", "synonyms": [ { "english": "after consonants", "word": "-ez" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tiszta" }, "expansion": "tiszta", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tisztáz" }, "expansion": "tisztáz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "só" }, "expansion": "só", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sóz" }, "expansion": "sóz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ta-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "só (“salt”) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form a verb." ], "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-ELPwmMyu", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-XJgshZkg", "links": [ [ "igaz", "igaz#Hungarian" ], [ "száraz", "száraz#Hungarian" ], [ "-sz", "-sz#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan", "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Replaces -ts at the end of a word." ], "id": "en--z-fro-suffix-q2i19xCv", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sheng", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "id": "en--z-sw-suffix-Ld0URbTH", "links": [ [ "urbanize", "urbanize#English" ], [ "hip", "hip#English" ], [ "youth", "youth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "tags": [ "Sheng", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inflectional suffixes", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "examples": [ { "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instrumental indefinite suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after consonants", "word": "-ez" } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-s" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Eye dialect spelling variant of -s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English leet", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boyz are always trouble.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "links": [ [ "lolspeak", "lolspeak" ], [ "leetspeak", "leetspeak" ], [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Leet", "humorous", "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lovez me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-zza" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Rhotacism" }, "expansion": "Rhotacism", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/\nDocumented since at least 1987.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English links with redundant target parameters", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Barry + -z → Baz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "UK", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sorry + -z → soz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "apparently + -z → appaz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "links": [ [ "colloquial", "colloquial#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "tags": [ "UK", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tiszta" }, "expansion": "tiszta", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "tisztáz" }, "expansion": "tisztáz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "só" }, "expansion": "só", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "sóz" }, "expansion": "sóz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ta-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "só (“salt”) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form a verb." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun" ], [ "verb", "verb" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "links": [ [ "igaz", "igaz#Hungarian" ], [ "száraz", "száraz#Hungarian" ], [ "-sz", "-sz#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French links with redundant target parameters", "Old French suffixes", "Old French terms with quotations", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Old French quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan", "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Replaces -ts at the end of a word." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Sheng", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "links": [ [ "urbanize", "urbanize#English" ], [ "hip", "hip#English" ], [ "youth", "youth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "tags": [ "Sheng", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.