See -z on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English leet", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boyz are always trouble.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-FeXeXN7P", "links": [ [ "lolspeak", "lolspeak" ], [ "leetspeak", "leetspeak" ], [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Leet", "humorous", "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He lovez me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-YJzc0z4t", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-zza" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Rhotacism" }, "expansion": "Rhotacism", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/. Attested since at least 1987.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 15 56 23", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 8 31 15 18 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 33 10 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Barry + -z → Baz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-iQav1NB7", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "UK", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "sorry + -z → soz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "apparently + -z → appaz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "id": "en--z-en-suffix-yQbarWFl", "links": [ [ "colloquial", "colloquial#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "tags": [ "UK", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instrumental indefinite suffix." ], "id": "en--z-eu-suffix-AyB5q6tT", "synonyms": [ { "english": "after consonants", "word": "-ez" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ta-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 8 33 10 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "só (“salt”, noun) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tiszta (“clean, clear”, adjective) + -z → tisztáz (“to clarify”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kettő (“two”, numeral) + -z → kettőz (“to duplicate, to double”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "maga (“you”, pronoun, formal) + -z → magáz (“to address someone formally”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ide (“here, this way”, adverb) + -z → idéz (“to summon”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech." ], "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-3KqWTxFu", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 8 33 10 20 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "id": "en--z-hu-suffix-XJgshZkg", "links": [ [ "igaz", "igaz#Hungarian" ], [ "száraz", "száraz#Hungarian" ], [ "-sz", "-sz#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)" }, { "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan:", "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Replaces -ts at the end of a word." ], "id": "en--z-fro-suffix-q2i19xCv", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sheng", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "id": "en--z-sw-suffix-Ld0URbTH", "links": [ [ "urbanize", "urbanize#English" ], [ "hip", "hip#English" ], [ "youth", "youth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "tags": [ "Sheng", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-inflectional suffixes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-∅", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)k", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-ari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-aren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-on", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-okin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-entzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ontzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)z", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-az", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-oz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-arengan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "-an", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "inessive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "locative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-arenganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-enganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-onganaino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)taraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(e)raino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-etaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-otaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inanimate", "plural", "proximal", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "directive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arenganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-enganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-onganako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "animate", "destinative", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)rako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-arengandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-engandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ongandik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "animate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "-(e)tik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-etik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-otik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "inanimate", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-(r)ik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "-tzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative", "proximal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inflectional suffixes", "Basque lemmas", "Basque suffixes", "Basque terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "autobus (“bus”) + -z → autobusez (“by bus”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Instrumental indefinite suffix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "after consonants", "word": "-ez" } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "An eye dialect spelling variant of -s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English leet", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Boyz are always trouble.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Oh hai. In teh beginnin Ceiling Cat maded teh skiez An da Urfs (Gen 1:1, LOLcat Bible)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "links": [ [ "lolspeak", "lolspeak" ], [ "leetspeak", "leetspeak" ], [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak) Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "Leet", "humorous", "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He lovez me.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(urban slang) Used as a substitute for -s in marking verb inflections." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "slang" ], "topics": [ "urbanism" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-zza" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Rhotacism" }, "expansion": "Rhotacism", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Rhotacism of /ɹ/. Attested since at least 1987.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English links with redundant target parameters", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Barry + -z → Baz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Sharon + -z → Shaz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Jeremy + -z → Jez", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Australia, New Zealand) Forms nicknames, especially of personal names." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "UK", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sorry + -z → soz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tomorrow + -z → tomoz", "type": "example" }, { "text": "apparently + -z → appaz", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "links": [ [ "colloquial", "colloquial#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK) Forms colloquial variants of words." ], "tags": [ "UK", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian suffixes", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-ta-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "só (“salt”, noun) + -z → sóz (“to salt”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "tiszta (“clean, clear”, adjective) + -z → tisztáz (“to clarify”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "kettő (“two”, numeral) + -z → kettőz (“to duplicate, to double”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "maga (“you”, pronoun, formal) + -z → magáz (“to address someone formally”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ide (“here, this way”, adverb) + -z → idéz (“to summon”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ] ], "qualifier": "verb-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "links": [ [ "igaz", "igaz#Hungarian" ], [ "száraz", "száraz#Hungarian" ], [ "-sz", "-sz#Hungarian" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete noun-forming suffix", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found in igaz, száraz. See the main variant -sz." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French links with redundant target parameters", "Old French suffixes", "Old French terms with quotations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Old French quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)" }, { "ref": "c. 1100s, Marie de France, Equitan:", "text": "Femme espuse ot li seneschals,\nDunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Replaces -ts at the end of a word." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-z", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sheng", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "\"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "links": [ [ "urbanize", "urbanize#English" ], [ "hip", "hip#English" ], [ "youth", "youth#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sheng) \"urbanizes\" a word, makes it more hip with youth" ], "tags": [ "Sheng", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-z" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.