See -ek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte.",
"translation": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--ek-eu-suffix-RVnBs7GR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorphic post-consonantal form of -k (ergative indefinite suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ek-eu-suffix-dhgGXsd0",
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "douar (“earth”) + -ek → douarek (“earthy, earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dour (“water”) + -ek → dourek (“watery, humid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "houarn (“iron”) + -ek → houarnek (“ferrous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-br-suffix-Nv8sPa0l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 10 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mor (“sea”) + -ek → morek (“maritime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spern (“thorn bushes”) + -ek → spernek (“thorny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Frynk (“France”) + -ek → frynkek (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-Nv8sPa0l",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 10 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ys (“corn”) + -ek → ysek (“abounding in corn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pysk (“fish”) + -ek → pyskek (“abounding in fish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix denoting abundance"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-U7Y~jl2k",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 10 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lagas (“eye”) + -ek → lagasek (“big-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "troos (“foot”) + -ek → tròsek (“big-footed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skovarn (“ear”) + -ek → skovarnek (“big-eared”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix denoting prominence; \"having big X\""
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-CLUEG98O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ogyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ogyon",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oges",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m (plural -ogyon or -oges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kroghen (“skin”) + -ek → kronek (“toad”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dren (“thorn”) + -ek → drenek (“spurdog”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-jbVeIDxL",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-egi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-egi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ek f (plural -egi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 10 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "enys (“island”) + -ek → enesek (“archipelago”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lytheren (“letter, character”) + -ek → lytherennek (“alphabet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pysk (“fish”) + -ek → pyskek (“fishing-ground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns denoting a place where something is abundant"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-lLoP~SRB",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "res (“race, course”) + -ek → resek (“to run, race”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal ending"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-YFzQBzfP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ek, from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ek m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stůl + -ek → stolek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ek → lístek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "svatý + -ek → svátek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "políbit + -ek → polibek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "před + -ek → předek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine (mostly diminutive) nouns"
],
"id": "en--ek-cs-suffix-UV-KPZUi",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛk]"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ek → kertek (“gardens”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"id": "en--ek-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to ask, request”) + -ek → kérek (“I ask, I am asking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I request permission to leave.",
"text": "Engedélyt kérek a távozásra.",
"translation": "I request permission to leave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--ek-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--ek-mkj-suffix-CF-adE1n",
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـەک",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـەک",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ek (Arabic spelling ـەک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a, an (indefinite article)”)",
"word": "-yek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"id": "en--ek-kmr-suffix-6UNozoMi",
"links": [
[
"-yek",
"-yek#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"qualifier": "affixed to words ending in a consonant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(affixed to words ending in a consonant) alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Ohlone kan-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--ek-cst-pron-ZJo2~1Eg",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal>",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-kowie / -ki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "-ka / -ku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół + -ek → dołek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jarosław + -ek → Jarek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine diminutive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-pl-suffix-1tl9gCkJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forming nicknames",
"translation": "forming nicknames",
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ek → dalek (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"id": "en--ek-sh-suffix-tqYWE-AP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 4 9 8 6 9 3 0 9 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 8 7 3 7 2 0 7 2 21 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"id": "en--ek-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek), from Proto-Turkic *-gek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "küre- (“to shovel”) + -ek → kürek (“shovel”)."
},
{
"text": "gevre- (“to become crisp”) + -ek → gevrek (“crisp”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-tr-suffix-1BX8is9Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ec/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative-modalis case ending"
],
"id": "en--ek-esu-suffix-sX-5nBdP",
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"modalis",
"modalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-ëk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-ëk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ek",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-urj-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 11 9 12 6 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-urj-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
27,
28
]
],
"english": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte.",
"translation": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative plural suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"allomorphic post-consonantal form of -k (ergative indefinite suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton links with redundant target parameters",
"Breton suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "douar (“earth”) + -ek → douarek (“earthy, earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dour (“water”) + -ek → dourek (“watery, humid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "houarn (“iron”) + -ek → houarnek (“ferrous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mor (“sea”) + -ek → morek (“maritime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spern (“thorn bushes”) + -ek → spernek (“thorny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Frynk (“France”) + -ek → frynkek (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ys (“corn”) + -ek → ysek (“abounding in corn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pysk (“fish”) + -ek → pyskek (“abounding in fish”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix denoting abundance"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cornish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lagas (“eye”) + -ek → lagasek (“big-eyed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "troos (“foot”) + -ek → tròsek (“big-footed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "skovarn (“ear”) + -ek → skovarnek (“big-eared”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix denoting prominence; \"having big X\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ogyon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ogyon",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oges",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m (plural -ogyon or -oges)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kroghen (“skin”) + -ek → kronek (“toad”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dren (“thorn”) + -ek → drenek (“spurdog”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-egi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-egi",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ek f (plural -egi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "enys (“island”) + -ek → enesek (“archipelago”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lytheren (“letter, character”) + -ek → lytherennek (“alphabet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pysk (“fish”) + -ek → pyskek (“fishing-ground”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms feminine nouns denoting a place where something is abundant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine suffixes",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine suffixes",
"Cornish noun-forming suffixes",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-ākos"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "res (“race, course”) + -ek → resek (“to run, race”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ek, from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ek m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech diminutive suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stůl + -ek → stolek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "list + -ek → lístek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "svatý + -ek → svátek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "políbit + -ek → polibek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "před + -ek → předek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine (mostly diminutive) nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛk]"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ek → kertek (“gardens”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to ask, request”) + -ek → kérek (“I ask, I am asking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "I request permission to leave.",
"text": "Engedélyt kérek a távozásra.",
"translation": "I request permission to leave.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـەک",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـەک",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ek (Arabic spelling ـەک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a, an (indefinite article)”)",
"word": "-yek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-yek",
"-yek#Northern_Kurdish"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"qualifier": "affixed to words ending in a consonant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(affixed to words ending in a consonant) alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Southern Ohlone kan-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-k",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal>",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ek\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-kowie / -ki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "-ka / -ku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forming nicknames",
"translation": "forming nicknames",
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół + -ek → dołek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jarosław + -ek → Jarek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine diminutive noun suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-ëk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-ëk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ek",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ek → dalek (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ek",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek), from Proto-Turkic *-gek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "küre- (“to shovel”) + -ek → kürek (“shovel”)."
},
{
"text": "gevre- (“to become crisp”) + -ek → gevrek (“crisp”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ec/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"Yup'ik lemmas",
"Yup'ik suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ablative-modalis case ending"
],
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"modalis",
"modalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ek meaning in All languages combined (51.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'anim'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inan'",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ek"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.