See -ek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ek meaning in All languages combined (42.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative plural suffix."
],
"id": "en--ek-eu-suffix-RVnBs7GR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic post-consonantal form of -k (ergative indefinite suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ek-eu-suffix-lceinM0S",
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "douar (“earth”) + -ek → douarek (“earthy, earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dour (“water”) + -ek → dourek (“watery, humid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "houarn (“iron”) + -ek → houarnek (“ferrous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-br-suffix-Nv8sPa0l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mor (“sea”) + -ek → morek (“maritime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spern (“thorn bushes”) + -ek → spernek (“thorny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Frynk (“France”) + -ek → frynkek (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-kw-suffix-Nv8sPa0l",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ek m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stůl + -ek → stolek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--ek-cs-suffix-ogJYrpV8",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ek → kertek (“gardens”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"id": "en--ek-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to ask, request”) + -ek → kérek (“I ask, I am asking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I request permission to leave.",
"text": "Engedélyt kérek a távozásra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--ek-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--ek-mkj-suffix-CF-adE1n",
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـەک",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـەک",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ek (Arabic spelling ـەک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a, an (indefinite article)”)",
"word": "-yek"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"id": "en--ek-kmr-suffix-HrrCYpRX",
"links": [
[
"-yek",
"-yek#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"qualifier": "affixed to words ending in a consonant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(affixed to words ending in a consonant) Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone kan-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--ek-cst-pron-ZJo2~1Eg",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "-k"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-kowie / -ki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "-ka / -ku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół + -ek → dołek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jarosław + -ek → Jarek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine diminutive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--ek-pl-suffix-1tl9gCkJ",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "forming nicknames",
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-yk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ek → dalek (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"id": "en--ek-sh-suffix-tqYWE-AP",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"id": "en--ek-sh-suffix-NZYqnO8P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek), from Proto-Turkic *-gek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "küre- (“to shovel”) + -ek → kürek (“shovel”)."
},
{
"text": "gevre- (“to become crisp”) + -ek → gevrek (“crisp”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-tr-suffix-1BX8is9Z",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ec/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative-modalis case ending"
],
"id": "en--ek-esu-suffix-sX-5nBdP",
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"modalis",
"modalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-ëk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ëk (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ek",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-urj-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ek-urj-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dogs have eaten the cats.",
"text": "Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ergative plural suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "epenthetic vowel",
"pos2": "ergative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -k (ergative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Allomorphic post-consonantal form of -k (ergative indefinite suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-k",
"-k#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-eg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton links with redundant target parameters",
"Breton suffixes",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "douar (“earth”) + -ek → douarek (“earthy, earthly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dour (“water”) + -ek → dourek (“watery, humid”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "houarn (“iron”) + -ek → houarnek (“ferrous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish suffixes",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mor (“sea”) + -ek → morek (“maritime”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "spern (“thorn bushes”) + -ek → spernek (“thorny”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Frynk (“France”) + -ek → frynkek (“French”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival suffix"
],
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɐk]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-ek m inan or m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech diminutive suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stůl + -ek → stolek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine diminutive nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -ek → kertek (“gardens”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-s, -es"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s"
],
[
"-es",
"-es"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural suffix) -s, -es"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:plural"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-",
"3": "-k",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "linking vowel",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -k (personal suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kér (“to ask, request”) + -ek → kérek (“I ask, I am asking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I request permission to leave.",
"text": "Engedélyt kérek a távozásra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form intransitive verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive verb",
"intransitive verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـەک",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "ـەک",
"f1sc": "ku-Arab"
},
"expansion": "-ek (Arabic spelling ـەک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a, an (indefinite article)”)",
"word": "-yek"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-yek",
"-yek#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"qualifier": "affixed to words ending in a consonant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(affixed to words ending in a consonant) Alternative form of -yek (“a, an (indefinite article)”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk/"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kan-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kan-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone kan-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "-k"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ek m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "-kowie / -ki"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {
"gens": "-ka / -ku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "forming nicknames",
"word": "-ś"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive suffixes",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół + -ek → dołek",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Jarosław + -ek → Jarek",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine diminutive noun suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-yk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-ëk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-ëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-ëk (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-ek",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proto-Slavic *dalь + -ek → dalek (“far”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ек",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ek (Cyrillic spelling -ек)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name."
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـك",
"tr": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـك (-ek), from Proto-Turkic *-gek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "küre- (“to shovel”) + -ek → kürek (“shovel”)."
},
{
"text": "gevre- (“to become crisp”) + -ek → gevrek (“crisp”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns out of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ec/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"lang_code": "esu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yup'ik entries with incorrect language header",
"Yup'ik lemmas",
"Yup'ik suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ablative-modalis case ending"
],
"links": [
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"modalis",
"modalis"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.