See ek- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ek- meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐκ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ek"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "let's go",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"english": "to begin, to start",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"english": "beginning, start",
"word": "eko"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ek- + krii (“to cry”) → ekkrii (“to cry out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ek- + kanti (“to sing”) → ekkanti (“to begin to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prefix ek- indicates that the action it modifies is momentary or just beginning. It marks the inceptive aspect of verbs."
],
"id": "en-ek--eo-prefix-c5ebTKQm",
"links": [
[
"inceptive",
"inceptive#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ek]"
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ek",
"t": "out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)"
},
"expansion": "ek (“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of ek (“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ek- + irar (“to go”) → ekirar (“to go out; exit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating out, out from"
],
"id": "en-ek--io-prefix-7iClxP4m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will wait [for it]",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "ek-jawwasin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, proclitic subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ek--cst-pron-UsLLH94E",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 18 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head is hurting me",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "kiš kaayi ek-mootil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person, singular, possessive)"
],
"id": "en-ek--cst-det-3ozscYhR",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone determiners",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "let's go",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"english": "to begin, to start",
"word": "eki"
},
{
"english": "beginning, start",
"word": "eko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἐκ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ek"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ek- + krii (“to cry”) → ekkrii (“to cry out”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ek- + kanti (“to sing”) → ekkanti (“to begin to sing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The prefix ek- indicates that the action it modifies is momentary or just beginning. It marks the inceptive aspect of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"inceptive",
"inceptive#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ek]"
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone determiners",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ek",
"t": "out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)"
},
"expansion": "ek (“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of ek (“out of (motion from; made or extracted from; fractional part of), out from, out (forth from), of (made of)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ek- + irar (“to go”) → ekirar (“to go out; exit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating out, out from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone determiners",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will wait [for it]",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "ek-jawwasin",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, proclitic subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone determiners",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone -ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ek-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head is hurting me",
"ref": "1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes",
"text": "kiš kaayi ek-mootil",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person, singular, possessive)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ek-"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ek-"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "ek-",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ek-"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "ek-",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 81"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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