See em- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See en- § Etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form taken by en- before the labial consonants b and p, as it assimilates place of articulation."
],
"id": "en-em--en-prefix-YTGfKqnt",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-"
],
[
"labial",
"labial"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "disembodiment"
},
{
"word": "embankment"
},
{
"word": "embed"
},
{
"word": "embitter"
},
{
"word": "emblazon"
},
{
"word": "embodiment"
},
{
"word": "embody"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "emboss"
},
{
"word": "embus"
},
{
"word": "emplane"
},
{
"word": "empower"
},
{
"word": "en-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"em-, Alternative form of en-"
],
"id": "en-em--ca-prefix-kKzMbDhw",
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
],
[
"en-",
"en-#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"em- (form of en- before b, m or p)"
],
"id": "en-em--fr-prefix-Gmulfuej",
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Old Hungarian em form of íme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first element of a few compound pronouns and adverbs. The compounds were formed by syntagmatic fusion, the role of the prefix is emphasis."
],
"id": "en-em--hu-prefix-xNMoZTqf",
"related": [
{
"english": "from az",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "akár-"
},
{
"word": "bár-"
},
{
"word": "épp-"
},
{
"word": "más-"
},
{
"word": "mind(en)-"
},
{
"word": "se(m"
},
{
"word": "n)-"
},
{
"word": "ugyan-"
},
{
"word": "vala-"
},
{
"word": "am-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "csak-"
},
{
"word": "el-"
},
{
"word": "még-"
},
{
"word": "oly-"
},
{
"word": "szint-"
},
{
"word": "úgy-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛm]"
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"id": "en-em--nd-prefix-~a1qxNZ9",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "men-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone men-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "im-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 45 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou (second-person, singular, subject proclitic pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-em--cst-pron-ilNuYAJq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "men-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone men-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "im-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your, thy (second-person, singular, possessive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-em--cst-pron-RvWro7J~",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
}
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "efn-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of efn-"
],
"id": "en-em--ang-prefix-WW~X~ksb",
"links": [
[
"efn-",
"efn-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "en-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs indicating motion or transformation into the prefixed noun; in-"
],
"id": "en-em--pt-prefix-5Q58s13e",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "em-",
"word": "en- used before b or p"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en- used before b or p; em-"
],
"id": "en-em--es-prefix-7gxjj57e",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Spanish"
],
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"id": "en-em--xh-prefix-~a1qxNZ9",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗm-"
},
"expansion": "ḗm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu adjective concords",
"parents": [
"Adjective concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"id": "en-em--zu-prefix-~a1qxNZ9",
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнтӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *em-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *em-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"page": "125",
"vol": "I"
},
"expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 125",
"name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایندی",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایننی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "inni"
},
"expansion": "ایننی (inni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sonqori: ایننی (inni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "اینگدی",
"tr": "iŋdi"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "imdi",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: imdi, indi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: imdi, indi (archaic or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: indi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: indi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "ämdi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایمدی",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ämdi",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەمدى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: endi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: endi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "имди",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "энди",
"5": "эндэ",
"tr1": "imdi",
"tr2": "emdi",
"tr3": "endi",
"tr4": "ende"
},
"expansion": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "енди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "енді"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: енді (endı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: енді (endı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энди (éndi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энди (éndi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "инди",
"tr": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эми"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмди"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "эмди",
"3": "эмти",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "emdi",
"tr2": "emti"
},
"expansion": "эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuba-Kizhi: эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱃𐰃",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аны",
"tr": "anı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аны"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ам",
"3": "амды",
"tr": "am",
"tr2": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "эмде",
"tr": "emde"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "амды",
"tr": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмде",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: эм (em), эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "эме",
"5": "эми",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*oš emdi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *oš emdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *oš emdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "شمدی",
"tr": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شندی (şindi), اوش امدی (uş imdi)\nGagauz: şindi\nOttoman Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شیمدی, شندی\nTurkish: şimdi, (colloquial) şindi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شندی (şindi), اوش امدی (uş imdi)\nGagauz: şindi\nOttoman Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شیمدی, شندی\nTurkish: şimdi, (colloquial) şindi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şindi",
"3": "şindiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: şindi, şindiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: şindi, şindiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шинди"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: шинди (şindi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: шинди (şindi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "шинди",
"3": "шынды",
"tr": "şindi",
"tr2": "şındı"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "шёндю",
"tr": "şöndü"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: шёндю (şöndü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: шёндю (şöndü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "шинди",
"3": "шиндик",
"tr1": "şindi",
"tr2": "şindik"
},
"expansion": "Urum: шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)ima-gta",
"3": "",
"4": "always, constantly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”) and Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Yugur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-em--trk-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اممك",
"tr": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "emmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: emmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: emmää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "emgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: emgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: emgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اماك",
"tr": "emmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "émmek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەممەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "имәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ему"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ему (emu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ему (emu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эмүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "yim-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*em-kü-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow, bite, chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) and Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-ig",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "em-ček",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head1": "*em-ig",
"head2": "*em-ček"
},
"expansion": "*em-ig or *em-ček",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 45 0 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to suckle",
"word": "emiŕ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"id": "en-em--trk-pro-verb-D-u3C4I-",
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sim-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"em-, Alternative form of en-"
],
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
],
[
"en-",
"en-#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See en- § Etymology.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "disembodiment"
},
{
"word": "embankment"
},
{
"word": "embed"
},
{
"word": "embitter"
},
{
"word": "emblazon"
},
{
"word": "embodiment"
},
{
"word": "embody"
},
{
"word": "embolden"
},
{
"word": "emboss"
},
{
"word": "embus"
},
{
"word": "emplane"
},
{
"word": "empower"
},
{
"word": "en-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The form taken by en- before the labial consonants b and p, as it assimilates place of articulation."
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-"
],
[
"labial",
"labial"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"place of articulation",
"place of articulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"em- (form of en- before b, m or p)"
],
"links": [
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the Old Hungarian em form of íme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "from az",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "akár-"
},
{
"word": "bár-"
},
{
"word": "épp-"
},
{
"word": "más-"
},
{
"word": "mind(en)-"
},
{
"word": "se(m"
},
{
"word": "n)-"
},
{
"word": "ugyan-"
},
{
"word": "vala-"
},
{
"word": "am-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "csak-"
},
{
"word": "el-"
},
{
"word": "még-"
},
{
"word": "oly-"
},
{
"word": "szint-"
},
{
"word": "úgy-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The first element of a few compound pronouns and adverbs. The compounds were formed by syntagmatic fusion, the role of the prefix is emphasis."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛm]"
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele adjective concords",
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "men-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone men-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "im-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou (second-person, singular, subject proclitic pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "men-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone men-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone men-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "im-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaana"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your, thy (second-person, singular, possessive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "efn-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of efn-"
],
"links": [
[
"efn-",
"efn-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "e-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "en-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"forms verbs indicating motion or transformation into the prefixed noun; in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"Western Yugur terms in nonstandard scripts",
"trk-pro:Babies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗнтӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗнтӗ (ĕnt̬ĕ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic: *em-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic: *em-:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"page": "125",
"vol": "I"
},
"expansion": "al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 125",
"name": "t:r:xqa:DLT"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایندی",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ایندی, indi"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ایننی",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "inni"
},
"expansion": "ایننی (inni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sonqori: ایننی (inni)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "اینگدی",
"tr": "iŋdi"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: اینگدی (iŋdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "imdi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: امدی (imdi)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "imdi",
"3": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: imdi, indi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: imdi, indi (archaic or dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmz",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Khorasani Turkish: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorasani Turkish: indi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: indi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: indi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "inci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: inci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: inci"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "امدی",
"tr": "ämdi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: امدی (ämdi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایمدی",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: ایمدی (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ili",
"2": "ämdi",
"3": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ili Turki: ämdi, endi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەمدى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەمدى (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: endi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"tr": "emdi"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kbu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Bulgar:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "инде"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: инде (inde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: инде (inde)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: endi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: endi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "имди",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "энди",
"5": "эндэ",
"tr1": "imdi",
"tr2": "emdi",
"tr3": "endi",
"tr4": "ende"
},
"expansion": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: имди (imdi), эмди (emdi), энди (endi), эндэ (ende)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "энди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: энди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: энди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "енди",
"tr": "endi"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: енди (endi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "енді"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: енді (endı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: енді (endı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "энди"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: энди (éndi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: энди (éndi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "инди",
"tr": "indi"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Tatar: инди (indi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эми"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмди"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмди (emdi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sty",
"2": "эмди",
"3": "эмти",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "emdi",
"tr2": "emti"
},
"expansion": "эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuba-Kizhi: эмди (emdi), эмти (emti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐱃𐰃",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "amtı"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (amtı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "аны",
"tr": "anı"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аны"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: аны (anı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: аны (anı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-dkh",
"2": "ам",
"tr": "am"
},
"expansion": "Dukhan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dukhan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ам",
"3": "амды",
"tr": "am",
"tr2": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ам (am), амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yeniseian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "эмде",
"tr": "emde"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "ам"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: ам (am)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: ам (am)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "амды",
"tr": "amdı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: амды (amdı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: амды (amdı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмде",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмде (emde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: эм (em), эмде (emde)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "эм",
"3": "эмди",
"4": "эме",
"5": "эми",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: эм (em), эмди (emdi), эме (eme), эми (emi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*oš emdi",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *oš emdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *oš emdi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "شمدی",
"tr": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شندی (şindi), اوش امدی (uş imdi)\nGagauz: şindi\nOttoman Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شیمدی, شندی\nTurkish: şimdi, (colloquial) şindi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شندی (şindi), اوش امدی (uş imdi)\nGagauz: şindi\nOttoman Turkish: شمدی (şimdi), شیمدی, شندی\nTurkish: şimdi, (colloquial) şindi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şindi",
"3": "şindiz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: şindi, şindiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: şindi, şindiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kcu"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Cuman:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Cuman:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "şimdi"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: şimdi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: şimdi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "шинди"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: шинди (şindi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: шинди (şindi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "шинди",
"3": "шынды",
"tr": "şindi",
"tr2": "şındı"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: шинди (şindi), шынды (şındı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "шёндю",
"tr": "şöndü"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: шёндю (şöndü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: шёндю (şöndü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uum",
"2": "шинди",
"3": "шиндик",
"tr1": "şindi",
"tr2": "şindik"
},
"expansion": "Urum: шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urum: шинди (şindi), шиндик (şindik)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)ima-gta",
"3": "",
"4": "always, constantly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh, new"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)ima-gta (“always, constantly”) and Proto-Tungusic *ime- (“fresh, new”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Western Yugur terms",
"trk-pro:Babies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to suckle",
"word": "emiŕ-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ӗм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ӗм (ĕm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əmmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: əmmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: əmmək"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اممك",
"tr": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اممك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "emmää"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: emmää",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: emmää"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "emgüsi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: emgüsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: emgüsi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اماك",
"tr": "emmēk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اماك (emmēk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "émmek"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (émmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەممەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەممەك (emmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "emmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: emmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: emmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "emmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: emmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: emmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "имеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: имеү (imew)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "имәргә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: имәргә (imärgä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ему"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ему (emu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ему (emu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"tr": "em-"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (em-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эмүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эмүү (emüü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "эм"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: эм (em)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: эм (em)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эмер"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: эмер (emer)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "эмерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: эмерге (emerge)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"tr": "yim-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: [script needed] (yim-)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ime-",
"3": "",
"4": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*em-kü-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow, bite, chew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Uralic *ime- (“to suck”) and Proto-Mongolic *em-kü- (“to swallow, bite, chew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-ig",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "em-ček",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head1": "*em-ig",
"head2": "*em-ček"
},
"expansion": "*em-ig or *em-ček",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/em-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"suck",
"suck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suck (breast of women or animals)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sim-"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "em-",
"word": "en- used before b or p"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of en- used before b or p; em-"
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Spanish"
],
[
"em-",
"em-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords"
},
"expansion": "em-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa adjective concords",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "adjective concords",
"head": "ḗm-"
},
"expansion": "ḗm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu adjective concords",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 adjective concord; form of en- used before stems beginning with a labial consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"en-",
"en-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "em-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for em- meaning in All languages combined (28.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"em-"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "em-",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"em-"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "em-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.