See el- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for el- meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "el (“from”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From el (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "elveni (“come out”), eltiri (“pull out, draw out”), elĵeti (“throw out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, from"
],
"id": "en-el--eo-prefix-WtWncOnI",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eltrinki (“to drink up, drink all of something”), eluzi (“to use up, wear out”), ellerni (“to learn all the way, to master”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all the way, to a significant degree of completion, up"
],
"id": "en-el--eo-prefix-3Evjb5uq",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "эл-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi эл- (èl-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Mansi эл- (èl-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "el"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "megy (“to go, to walk”) → elmegy (“to go away”)"
},
{
"text": "vet (“to throw, to cast”) → elvet (“to dismiss, to rule out, to throw out (a plan or a possible solution)”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to excuse, to forgive, to look the other way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively"
],
"id": "en-el--hu-prefix-zCZDnjC4",
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ír (“to write”) → elír (“to misspell”)"
},
{
"text": "számol (“to calculate”) → elszámol (“to miscalculate”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to overlook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action"
],
"id": "en-el--hu-prefix-OeIf2Tnt",
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lop (“to steal something”) → ellop (“to steal something from someone”)"
},
{
"text": "zár (“to lock”) → elzár (“to lock away, to store something securely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation, deprivation, etc."
],
"id": "en-el--hu-prefix-o-jah5~Z",
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates separation, deprivation, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) → elalszik (“to fall asleep”)"
},
{
"text": "éget (“to burn”) → eléget (“to burn away, to destroy completely by burning”)"
},
{
"text": "játszik (“to act”) → eljátszik (“to act out”)"
},
{
"text": "fogy (“to decrease, to diminish (in size, quantity, etc.)”) → elfogy (“to get used up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completeness or perfection"
],
"id": "en-el--hu-prefix-hu:completeness",
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates completeness or perfection"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:completeness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 10 14 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "áll (“to stand”) → eláll (“of food: to remain fresh, not to get spoiled”)"
},
{
"text": "van (“to be, to exist”) → elvan (“to entertain/amuse oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to observe something, to watch”)"
},
{
"text": "játszik (“to play”) → eljátszik (“to play for a long time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates continuity over a long period of time"
],
"id": "en-el--hu-prefix-itg5AP~F",
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates continuity over a long period of time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-el.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Hu-el.ogg/Hu-el.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Hu-el.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ali-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*allja-"
},
"expansion": "*allja-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ali-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alja-"
},
"expansion": "*alja-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaz",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "*aljaz (“other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eli-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eli-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eli-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German eli-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "alja-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alja-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ali-, *allja-, from Proto-Germanic *ali- ~ *alja-, combining form of *aljaz (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognate with Old Saxon eli-, Old High German eli-, and Old Norse alja-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "el-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "el-"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"id": "en-el--ang-prefix-lrdlAsNW",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"different, other"
],
"id": "en-el--ang-prefix-3EKVxg4Z",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ele-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "æl-"
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lean"
],
"id": "en-el--txb-verb-4c1p6wHy",
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ელვაჲ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ელვაჲ (elvay)\nGeorgian: ელვა (elva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ელვაჲ (elvay)\nGeorgian: ელვა (elva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ვალუმს",
"alt1": "ო-ვალ-უ"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-ვალ-უ (o-val-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-ვალ-უ (o-val-u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვალუა",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ვალუა (valua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ვალუა (valua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰელ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ჰელ (hel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ჰელ (hel)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sparkle, to shine (of lightning)"
],
"id": "en-el--ccs-pro-root-pPZqMPMQ",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "el",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "el (“from”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From el (“from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "elveni (“come out”), eltiri (“pull out, draw out”), elĵeti (“throw out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, from"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eltrinki (“to drink up, drink all of something”), eluzi (“to use up, wear out”), ellerni (“to learn all the way, to master”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all the way, to a significant degree of completion, up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian two-letter words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "эл-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi эл- (èl-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Mansi эл- (èl-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "megy (“to go, to walk”) → elmegy (“to go away”)"
},
{
"text": "vet (“to throw, to cast”) → elvet (“to dismiss, to rule out, to throw out (a plan or a possible solution)”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to excuse, to forgive, to look the other way”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively"
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates actions whose direction is pointing away from the speaker, either literally or figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ír (“to write”) → elír (“to misspell”)"
},
{
"text": "számol (“to calculate”) → elszámol (“to miscalculate”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to overlook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action"
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates the unsuccessful or inaccurate completion of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lop (“to steal something”) → ellop (“to steal something from someone”)"
},
{
"text": "zár (“to lock”) → elzár (“to lock away, to store something securely”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation, deprivation, etc."
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates separation, deprivation, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alszik (“to sleep”) → elalszik (“to fall asleep”)"
},
{
"text": "éget (“to burn”) → eléget (“to burn away, to destroy completely by burning”)"
},
{
"text": "játszik (“to act”) → eljátszik (“to act out”)"
},
{
"text": "fogy (“to decrease, to diminish (in size, quantity, etc.)”) → elfogy (“to get used up”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates completeness or perfection"
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates completeness or perfection"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:completeness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "áll (“to stand”) → eláll (“of food: to remain fresh, not to get spoiled”)"
},
{
"text": "van (“to be, to exist”) → elvan (“to entertain/amuse oneself”)"
},
{
"text": "néz (“to look”) → elnéz (“to observe something, to watch”)"
},
{
"text": "játszik (“to play”) → eljátszik (“to play for a long time”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates continuity over a long period of time"
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) indicates continuity over a long period of time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛl]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-el.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Hu-el.ogg/Hu-el.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Hu-el.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ali-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*allja-"
},
"expansion": "*allja-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ali-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ali-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alja-"
},
"expansion": "*alja-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaz",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "*aljaz (“other”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "eli-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon eli-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eli-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German eli-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "alja-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse alja-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ali-, *allja-, from Proto-Germanic *ali- ~ *alja-, combining form of *aljaz (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognate with Old Saxon eli-, Old High German eli-, and Old Norse alja-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "el-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "el-"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"different, other"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ele-"
},
{
"word": "æl-"
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ელვაჲ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Georgian: ელვაჲ (elvay)\nGeorgian: ელვა (elva)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Georgian: ელვაჲ (elvay)\nGeorgian: ელვა (elva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ვალუმს",
"alt1": "ო-ვალ-უ"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ო-ვალ-უ (o-val-u)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ო-ვალ-უ (o-val-u)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვალუა",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ვალუა (valua)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ვალუა (valua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჰელ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Svan: ჰელ (hel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Svan: ჰელ (hel)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to sparkle, to shine (of lightning)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"Klimov",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "el-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lean"
],
"links": [
[
"lean",
"lean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "el-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.