"a-" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mul-prefix-awFODyjB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*or-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uds-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arise, await"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:up",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, amaze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:asthough",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:asthough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "on, to, in, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”)\n* See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apace, afire, aboil, a-bling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:having",
      "links": [
        [
          "In",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:having"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asunder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:into",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astern, abeam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the direction of, or toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:toward",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come a-morning we are going hunting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At such a time."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:this",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) At such a time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 1 0 0 18 8 17 5 17 2 1 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 0 15 9 15 8 19 3 2 2 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hits a-poppin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "doins a-transpirin [doings a-transpiring]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1777, Thomas Arne, A-Hunting We Will Go:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1780, The Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "text": "The twelfth day of Christmas,\nMy true love sent to me\nTwelve lords a-leaping,\n…\nEight maids a-milking,\nSeven swans a-swimming,\nSix geese a-laying,"
        },
        {
          "text": "circa 1850, Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling\nHere we come a-wassailing\nAmong the leaves so green;\nHere we come a-wand’ring\nSo fair to be seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, XIII, lines 6-7",
          "text": "Oh waste no words a-wooing\nThe soft sleep to your bed;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan, \"The Times They Are a-Changin' \" (recorded 1963, released 1964)",
          "text": "The order is rapidly fadin'\nAnd the first one now will later be last\nFor the times they are a-changin'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circa 1970, bumper sticker",
          "text": "If the van’s a-rockin’, don’t come a-knockin’."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:doing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-"
      },
      "expansion": "y-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle",
          "word": "y-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aware, alike"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of y- (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:participle",
      "links": [
        [
          "y-",
          "y-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devonian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 1 0 0 18 8 17 5 17 2 1 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 0 15 9 15 8 19 3 2 2 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a-gone."
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a-seen a bird."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:pastparticiple",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pastparticiple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:fully",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "not-aka-without-aka-opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 1 0 0 18 8 17 5 17 2 1 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 0 15 9 15 8 19 3 2 2 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 3 1 1 0 17 6 17 5 22 2 1 1 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with alpha privatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 0 14 7 14 4 26 3 2 2 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 (revised 1952), Robert Graves, The White Goddess, Faber & Faber 1999, page 7",
          "text": "When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities …."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 191",
          "text": "If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "il-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "im-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "ir-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "а-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(2).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:towards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:away",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Away from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "o-",
        "t": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "o- (“of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, of)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anew, afresh, athirst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Of, from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A-tisket a-tasket,\nA green and yellow basket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:emptysyllable",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emptysyllable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 2 1 0 0 18 8 17 5 17 2 1 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 2 0 0 15 9 15 8 19 3 2 2 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-be, a-going"
        },
        {
          "text": "Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta. ― Let that child alone, will you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:unchanged",
      "qualifier": "Chester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unchanged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "A-Pucikwar",
  "lang_code": "apq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--apq-prefix-YbfTYnFs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + moral (“moral”) → amoral (“amoral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ca-prefix-gmGeyk0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + feble (“weak”) → afeblir (“to weaken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sabor (“taste”) → assaborir (“to taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ca-prefix-WwopwIv4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, un- (not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--da-prefix-8qb6gvRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A- (atomic, nuclear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--da-prefix-db9cMVHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "A-",
          "A-"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-: Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nl-prefix-T1BioOny",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg/Nl-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--eo-prefix-QvSGVXQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English a-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fi-prefix-PUQx6biz",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in loanwords) a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in loanwords"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epä-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-7cyA7XqG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-C5J-nkfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-8MlcBGow",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-IxorGdE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--de-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-a-.ogg/De-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-a-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch a-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.\n* Reinforced as borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--id-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ga-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ath- used before t"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ath- used before t"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ga-prefix-RXqRKwCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ath-",
          "ath-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (indicating direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--it-prefix-9eTnHxqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (indicating lack or loss)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--it-prefix-d0~B7jH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japhug",
  "lang_code": "sit-jap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sit-jap-prefix-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kamnyu) my"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "aj"
        },
        {
          "word": "aʑɯɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤj"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕiʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑiʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑɤni"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑora"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤra"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑora"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤra"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑara"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑaraɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɯʑo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ab-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ab-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--la-prefix-k3w63gjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab-",
          "ab-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + scandere (“climb”) → ascendere (“climb up, go up; rise, spring up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + scrībere (“write”) → ascrībere (“state in writing, add in writing; insert; appoint, enroll, enfranchise, reckon, number”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + spīrāre (“breathe”) → aspīrāre (“breathe or blow upon; am favorable to, assist, favor, aid; aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + specere (“observe, look at”) → aspicere (“look at or towards, behold; regard, respect; observe, notice; examine, inspect; consider, ponder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + stringere (“press, tighten, compress”) → astringere (“draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract; check, restrain; oblige, necessitate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + struere (“compose, construct, build; ready, prepare; place, arrange”) → astruere (“build near or to a thing, erect; build on, heap; build an additional structure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--la-prefix-30LAToSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Before a word beginning with sc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st) Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + seksuāls → aseksuāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, not having, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--lv-prefix-LuTj-mQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg/Lv-riga-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mohawk",
  "lang_code": "moh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irrealis prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--moh-prefix-evmreU-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "cislocative; before s- and t- ()",
          "tags": [
            "iterative"
          ],
          "word": "aon-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--huu-prefix-asGH74ZP",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's, people's"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nv-prefix-YanC61IQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "shi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "danihi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "á-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ał-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ahił-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compare Italian a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nap-prefix-btgBVGQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "w:Italian language"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "atom"
      },
      "expansion": "atom (“atom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom",
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nn-prefix-gmGeyk0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: a-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away, to remove",
          "text": "āniman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, away, off, out"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ang-prefix-wD8jPquj",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, which was often reduced to a- in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating movement towards something"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-KHIUfKPc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 83 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-GCWHPHZy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-VKotgAUy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of es-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-lTyCo4jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "es-",
          "es-#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class A infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him (triggers eclipsis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sga-prefix-OKdBff40",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it (triggers lenition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sga-prefix-RXEIjZCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "active verb forming"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-RVMRM3gv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(m)aN-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-uxV~SSrJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-91bXtNmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old English a-, Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--osx-prefix-t2CB9zn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "animan",
          "animan#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Phuthi",
  "lang_code": "bnt-phu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Phuthi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--bnt-phu-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of nie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + społeczny → aspołeczny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense of negation, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pl-prefix-AhPoHl-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + vermelho (“red”) + -ar → avermelhar (“to redden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar → abaixar (“to lower”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-C5J-nkfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + pavor (“dread”) + -ar → apavorar (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + fama (“fame”) + -ar → afamar (“to make famous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-8MlcBGow",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-IxorGdE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-, from the preposition ad (“to, towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (toward, to, tendency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sc-prefix-nIWpngA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aback, agley, agrufe, athort, atween"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "of-",
        "t": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English of- (“off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English of- (“off”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-tNxm3egG",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at- (“to”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at- (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adae, agae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*or-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, arise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "and-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English and-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "and-",
        "t": "against, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English and- (“against, back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andi-",
        "t": "across, opposite, against, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and-, from Old English and- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 24 46 0 0 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-oerfpC8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ane",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ane (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English ane (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "awhile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "From ah!",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aweel, alake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-cKDVGY67",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of ne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a- (Cyrillic spelling а-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + sȍcijālan → ȁsocijālan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + simètrija → asimètrija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + brahija → abrahija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sh-prefix-0BYiBjwd",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 21 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--es-prefix-7EA6GvDn",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "en-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--es-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sw-prefix-HC15g0M0",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nami"
        },
        {
          "word": "na mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiye"
        },
        {
          "word": "simi"
        },
        {
          "word": "siye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        },
        {
          "word": "For a full table including other classes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)",
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sw-prefix-z2L-5W44",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-a-",
          "-a-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ka-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial ka-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-ADwomZSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in other cases",
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish a",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish a",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to you at the first of March.",
          "text": "Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.",
          "text": "Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.",
          "text": "A-treynta y uno kahapon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicating time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--tl-prefix-h8hIFRBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + -kora (“to do”) → akora (“he/she does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she; class 1 subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ttj-prefix-QuTkBlyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ange"
        },
        {
          "word": "n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanye"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninye"
        },
        {
          "word": "iwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-awe"
        },
        {
          "word": "o-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "itwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aitu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naitwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niitwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "inywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-anyu"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ba-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nainywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niinywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nubo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-agwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nugwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "niyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-alyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nalyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "niryo"
        },
        {
          "word": "go"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "ga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nago"
        },
        {
          "word": "nugo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-akyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nikyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "byo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-bi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nibyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-azo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-arwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ru-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ru-"
        },
        {
          "word": "narwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nurwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nako"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuko"
        },
        {
          "word": "two"
        },
        {
          "word": "-atwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "natwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nutwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-bu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nubwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-akwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nukwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naho"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuho"
        },
        {
          "word": "N/A"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
        },
        {
          "word": "-amwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
        },
        {
          "word": "numwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enyini"
        },
        {
          "word": "-onyini"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
          "word": "y-"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in other cases"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "ay-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + trist (“sad”) → athrist (“very sad, sorrowful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + traidd (“piercing, penetration”) → athraidd (“permeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mch-prefix-Xd2OlsId",
      "links": [
        [
          "öt-",
          "öt-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mch-prefix-3lE2rsUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ö-",
          "ö-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ká-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ká-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-ADwomZSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in other cases",
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wá-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wá-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "la-",
        "t": "general demonstrative"
      },
      "expansion": "la- (“general demonstrative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "lesi-"
      },
      "expansion": "lesi-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 2 42 3 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form relative clauses."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-4y2UtZaZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "a-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 6"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verb prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ka-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hortative",
          "word": "ma-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-SHqdmAl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ma-",
          "ma-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ (ā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आनील",
        "t": "bluish"
      },
      "expansion": "आनील (ānīla, “bluish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नील",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "नील (nīla, “blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ (ā) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--iir-pro-prefix-nwy~195f",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ira-pro-prefix-O0nGO~B-",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ira-pro-prefix-xjZNEAm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to adjectives) lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-anṯu",
            "4": "that man"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*awan-"
          },
          "expansion": "*awan-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”) (nominal), *awan- (oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian I: *avan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವನು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian II:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వాడు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अंद"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अंद",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अंद"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-aḷ",
            "4": "that woman"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவள்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*a-tu",
            "4": "that woman or that thing"
          },
          "expansion": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "అద్"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: అద్ (ad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: అద్ (ad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అది"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అది (adi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అది (adi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அது"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அது (atu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அது (atu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അത്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-ar",
            "4": "those persons"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಆವಾಕುಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವರು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவர்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവർ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-ay",
            "4": "those (non-men humans or non-humans)"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అవి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అవి (avi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అవి (avi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவை (avai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவை (avai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*a-nṯu",
            "4": "then"
          },
          "expansion": "*a-nṯu (“then”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*a-nṯu (“then”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಂದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "2": "அத்",
            "tr": "aḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *anṯu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அன்று"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അന്ന്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அப்படி",
            "3": "அங்கு",
            "4": "அங்கே",
            "5": "அங்கண்",
            "6": "அங்ஙனம்",
            "7": "அப்பொழுது",
            "8": "அவ்விடம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അങ്ങനെ",
            "3": "അവിടെ",
            "4": "അവിടം",
            "5": "അദ്ദേഹം",
            "6": "അങ്ങ്",
            "7": "അപ്പോൾ",
            "8": "അപ്പുറം",
            "9": "അത്തരം"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/a-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that there"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--dra-pro-root-ppjA7jZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yĀn"
        },
        {
          "word": "yĀm"
        },
        {
          "word": "ñām"
        },
        {
          "word": "tān"
        },
        {
          "word": "tām"
        },
        {
          "word": "nīn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nīm"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "A-Pucikwar",
  "lang_code": "apq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
        "A-Pucikwar lemmas",
        "A-Pucikwar prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan prefixes",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + moral (“moral”) → amoral (“amoral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan prefixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + feble (“weak”) → afeblir (“to weaken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sabor (“taste”) → assaborir (“to taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish prefixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, un- (not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A- (atomic, nuclear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A-",
          "A-"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-: Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg/Nl-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*or-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uds-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arise, await"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, amaze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:asthough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "on, to, in, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”)\n* See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apace, afire, aboil, a-bling"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:having"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asunder"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astern, abeam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the direction of, or toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come a-morning we are going hunting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At such a time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) At such a time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hits a-poppin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "doins a-transpirin [doings a-transpiring]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1777, Thomas Arne, A-Hunting We Will Go:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1780, The Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "text": "The twelfth day of Christmas,\nMy true love sent to me\nTwelve lords a-leaping,\n…\nEight maids a-milking,\nSeven swans a-swimming,\nSix geese a-laying,"
        },
        {
          "text": "circa 1850, Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling\nHere we come a-wassailing\nAmong the leaves so green;\nHere we come a-wand’ring\nSo fair to be seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, XIII, lines 6-7",
          "text": "Oh waste no words a-wooing\nThe soft sleep to your bed;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan, \"The Times They Are a-Changin' \" (recorded 1963, released 1964)",
          "text": "The order is rapidly fadin'\nAnd the first one now will later be last\nFor the times they are a-changin'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circa 1970, bumper sticker",
          "text": "If the van’s a-rockin’, don’t come a-knockin’."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-"
      },
      "expansion": "y-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle",
          "word": "y-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aware, alike"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of y- (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "y-",
          "y-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Devonian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a-gone."
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a-seen a bird."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pastparticiple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abash"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "not-aka-without-aka-opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 (revised 1952), Robert Graves, The White Goddess, Faber & Faber 1999, page 7",
          "text": "When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities …."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 191",
          "text": "If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(2).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "in-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "ir-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "non-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "un-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Away from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "o-",
        "t": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "o- (“of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, of)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anew, afresh, athirst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Of, from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A-tisket a-tasket,\nA green and yellow basket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emptysyllable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms with alpha privatives",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-be, a-going"
        },
        {
          "text": "Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta. ― Let that child alone, will you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unchanged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English a-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish internationalisms",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prefixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in loanwords) a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in loanwords"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epä-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German prefixes",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-a-.ogg/De-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-a-.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch a-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.\n* Reinforced as borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian prefixes",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ath- used before t"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ath- used before t"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ath-",
          "ath-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (indicating direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (indicating lack or loss)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japhug",
  "lang_code": "sit-jap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "aj"
    },
    {
      "word": "aʑɯɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤj"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕiʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑiʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑɤni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑora"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤra"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑora"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤra"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑaraɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɯʑo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japhug lemmas",
        "Japhug prefixes",
        "Japhug terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kamnyu) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ab-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ab-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab-",
          "ab-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + scandere (“climb”) → ascendere (“climb up, go up; rise, spring up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + scrībere (“write”) → ascrībere (“state in writing, add in writing; insert; appoint, enroll, enfranchise, reckon, number”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + spīrāre (“breathe”) → aspīrāre (“breathe or blow upon; am favorable to, assist, favor, aid; aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + specere (“observe, look at”) → aspicere (“look at or towards, behold; regard, respect; observe, notice; examine, inspect; consider, ponder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + stringere (“press, tighten, compress”) → astringere (“draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract; check, restrain; oblige, necessitate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + struere (“compose, construct, build; ready, prepare; place, arrange”) → astruere (“build near or to a thing, erect; build on, heap; build an additional structure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Before a word beginning with sc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st) Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prefixes",
        "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + seksuāls → aseksuāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, not having, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg/Lv-riga-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mohawk",
  "lang_code": "moh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mohawk lemmas",
        "Mohawk prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irrealis prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cislocative; before s- and t- ()",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "aon-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
        "Murui Huitoto prefixes",
        "Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "danihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "á-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ał-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahił-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo prefixes",
        "Navajo pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's, people's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Neapolitan lemmas",
        "Neapolitan prefixes",
        "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compare Italian a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "w:Italian language"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "an-"
      },
      "expansion": "an-",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "atom"
      },
      "expansion": "atom (“atom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: a-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away, to remove",
          "text": "āniman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, away, off, out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ar-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prefixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, which was often reduced to a- in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating movement towards something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of es-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es-",
          "es-#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class A infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-us"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him (triggers eclipsis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (triggers lenition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese prefixes",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "active verb forming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(m)aN-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese prefixes",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "un-, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "ir-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old English a-, Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon prefixes",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animan",
          "animan#Old Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Phuthi",
  "lang_code": "bnt-phu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Phuthi lemmas",
        "Phuthi prefixes",
        "Phuthi subject concords",
        "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of nie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/a",
        "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + społeczny → aspołeczny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense of negation, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + vermelho (“red”) + -ar → avermelhar (“to redden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar → abaixar (“to lower”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + pavor (“dread”) + -ar → apavorar (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + fama (“fame”) + -ar → afamar (“to make famous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-anṯu",
            "4": "that man"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*awan-"
          },
          "expansion": "*awan-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”) (nominal), *awan- (oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian I: *avan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವನು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian II:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వాడు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अंद"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अंद",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अंद"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-aḷ",
            "4": "that woman"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவள்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*a-tu",
            "4": "that woman or that thing"
          },
          "expansion": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "అద్"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: అద్ (ad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: అద్ (ad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అది"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అది (adi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అది (adi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அது"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அது (atu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அது (atu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അത്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-ar",
            "4": "those persons"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಆವಾಕುಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವರು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவர்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവർ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*aw-ay",
            "4": "those (non-men humans or non-humans)"
          },
          "expansion": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అవి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అవి (avi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అవి (avi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவை (avai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவை (avai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dra-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*a-nṯu",
            "4": "then"
          },
          "expansion": "*a-nṯu (“then”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*a-nṯu (“then”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಂದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "2": "அத்",
            "tr": "aḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *anṯu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அன்று"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അന്ന്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அப்படி",
            "3": "அங்கு",
            "4": "அங்கே",
            "5": "அங்கண்",
            "6": "அங்ஙனம்",
            "7": "அப்பொழுது",
            "8": "அவ்விடம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അങ്ങനെ",
            "3": "അവിടെ",
            "4": "അവിടം",
            "5": "അദ്ദേഹം",
            "6": "അങ്ങ്",
            "7": "അപ്പോൾ",
            "8": "അപ്പുറം",
            "9": "അത്തരം"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/a-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yĀn"
    },
    {
      "word": "yĀm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ñām"
    },
    {
      "word": "tān"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīm"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian prefixes",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to adjectives) lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ (ā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आनील",
        "t": "bluish"
      },
      "expansion": "आनील (ānīla, “bluish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नील",
        "t": "blue"
      },
      "expansion": "नील (nīla, “blue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ (ā) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-, from the preposition ad (“to, towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian prefixes",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Classical Latin",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Sardinian terms inherited from Classical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (toward, to, tendency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aback, agley, agrufe, athort, atween"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "of-",
        "t": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English of- (“off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English of- (“off”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at- (“to”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at- (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adae, agae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ar-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*or-"
      },
      "expansion": "*or-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, arise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "and-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English and-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "and-",
        "t": "against, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English and- (“against, back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andi-",
        "t": "across, opposite, against, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and-, from Old English and- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ane",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ane (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English ane (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "awhile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "From ah!",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aweel, alake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle French",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of ne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a- (Cyrillic spelling а-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + sȍcijālan → ȁsocijālan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + simètrija → asimètrija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + brahija → abrahija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish prefixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "en-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish prefixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀν-"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)",
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swahili contractions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-a-",
          "-a-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi subject concords",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ka-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial ka-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in other cases",
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi subject concords",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish a",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish a",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog prefixes",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
        "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to you at the first of March.",
          "text": "Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.",
          "text": "Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.",
          "text": "A-treynta y uno kahapon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicating time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninye"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-awe"
    },
    {
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niinywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tooro lemmas",
        "Tooro prefixes",
        "Tooro subject concords",
        "Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
        "Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + -kora (“to do”) → akora (“he/she does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she; class 1 subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
      "word": "y-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in other cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "ay-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual prefixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + trist (“sad”) → athrist (“very sad, sorrowful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + traidd (“piercing, penetration”) → athraidd (“permeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa possessive concords",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa relative concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana prefixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öd-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "od-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ad-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "öt-",
          "öt-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ö-",
          "ö-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ká-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ká-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in other cases",
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wá-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wá-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu possessive concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "la-",
        "t": "general demonstrative"
      },
      "expansion": "la- (“general demonstrative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "lesi-"
      },
      "expansion": "lesi-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form relative clauses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu relative concords",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with a-"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "a-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 6"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu verb prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verb prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hortative",
          "word": "ma-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ma-",
          "ma-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Japhug",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Japhug",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”).",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ha-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Ye'kwana is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Ye'kwana",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}