"a-" meaning in All languages combined

See a- on Wiktionary

Prefix [A-Pucikwar]

Head templates: {{head|apq|prefix}} a-
  1. prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--apq-prefix-YbfTYnFs Categories (other): A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Catalan]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|grc|ἀ-}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|ca|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--ca-prefix-gmGeyk0n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Catalan]

Etymology: From Latin ad (“towards”). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|ad|t=towards}} Latin ad (“towards”) Head templates: {{head|ca|prefix}} a-
  1. used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--ca-prefix-WwopwIv4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|prefix|head=}} a-, {{da-prefix}} a-
  1. a-, un- (not) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--da-prefix-8qb6gvRG Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
  2. A- (atomic, nuclear) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: atom-, A-
    Sense id: en-a--da-prefix-db9cMVHh

Prefix [Dutch]

IPA: /aː/ Audio: Nl-a-.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|nl|prefix}} a-
  1. a-: not, without, opposite of Tags: morpheme Related terms: an-
    Sense id: en-a--nl-prefix-sX1V3MGw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ə/ Audio: en-us-a-(1).ogg
Etymology: From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|a-|t=up, out, away}} Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), {{inh|en|ang|ā-}} Old English ā-, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*uʀ-}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*uz-|t=out-}} Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*uds-|t=up, out}} Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), {{cog|osx|a-}} Old Saxon a-, {{cog|de|er-}} German er- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:up Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. (no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:asthough Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ə/ Audio: en-us-a-(1).ogg
Etymology: * From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”). * See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.) Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|a-|t=on}} Middle English a- (“on”), {{inh|en|enm|an|t=on}} Middle English an (“on”), {{inh|en|ang|an|t=on}} Old English an (“on”), {{qualifier|preposition|on, to, in, etc.}} (preposition, on, to, in, etc.) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (rare or no longer productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:having Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. (no longer productive) In, into. Also passing into sense 5. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:into Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  3. In the direction of, or toward. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:toward Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  4. (archaic or dialectal) At such a time. Tags: archaic, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:this
  5. (archaic or dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle. Tags: archaic, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:doing Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 6 5 2 0 16 7 1 5 17 5 4 4 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ə/ Audio: en-us-a-(1).ogg
Etymology: From Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|ge}}, {{inh|en|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{inh|en|ang|ġe-}} Old English ġe-, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*ga-}} Proto-West Germanic *ga-, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*ga-}} Proto-Germanic *ga-, {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱóm|t=with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. Alternative form of y- (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: y- (extra: (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle)
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:participle Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  2. (Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb. Tags: Devon, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:pastparticiple Categories (other): Devonian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ə/ Audio: en-us-a-(1).ogg
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|a-}} Anglo-Norman a-, {{der|en|fro|e-}} Old French e-, {{der|en|la|ex-}} Latin ex- Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (no longer productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:fully Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix [English]

IPA: /eɪ/ [UK, US], /ə/ [Philippines], /a/ [Philippines] Audio: en-us-a-(2).ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel). Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|not-aka-without-aka-opposite}}, {{der|en|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. Not, without, opposite of. Tags: morpheme Synonyms (not): an-, dys-, i-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, non-, un- Translations (not, without, opposite of): a- (Asturian), a- (Catalan), -a (Danish), a- (Dutch), a- (French), a- (Galician), a- (German), a- (Irish), a- (Italian), a- (Latvian), a- (Norwegian Bokmål), a- (Norwegian Nynorsk), a- (Occitan), a- (Polish), a- (Portuguese), а- [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), a- [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), a- (Spanish), an- (Spanish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{der|en|frm|a-}} Middle French a-, {{der|en|la|ad|t=towards}} Latin ad (“towards”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (no longer productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:towards Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ab|t=of, off, from, away}} Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (no longer productive) Away from. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:away Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{qualifier|preposition|of}} (preposition, of) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (no longer productive) Of, from. Tags: idiomatic, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:of Categories (other): English terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Prefix [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -a (extra: empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech)
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:emptysyllable
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9

Prefix [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{en-prefix}} a-
  1. (Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--en-prefix-en:unchanged Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 6 5 2 0 16 7 1 5 17 5 4 4 6 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 10

Prefix [Esperanto]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} a-
  1. without, -less Tags: morpheme Related terms: mal-, ne-, sen-
    Sense id: en-a--eo-prefix-QvSGVXQF Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Fingallian]

Etymology: From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-fin|enm|a-|t=on}} Middle English a- (“on”), {{inh|gmw-fin|enm|an|t=on}} Middle English an (“on”), {{inh|gmw-fin|ang|an|t=on}} Old English an (“on”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-fin|prefix}} a-
  1. Used to show a state, condition, or manner. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--gmw-fin-prefix-2CVtJGzD Categories (other): Fingallian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈɑ-/, [ˈɑ̝-]
Etymology: Internationalism (see English a-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{internationalism|fi}} Internationalism, {{cog|en|a-}} English a-, {{der|fi|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|fi|prefix}} a-
  1. (in loanwords) a-, non-, un- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: epä-

Prefix [Franco-Provençal]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|frp|la|ad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ad-, {{inh+|frp|la|ad-}} Inherited from Latin ad- Head templates: {{frp-prefix}} a-, {{tlb|frp|orb}} (ORB)
  1. Attaches to verbs, sometimes adding a sense of "toward". Tags: morpheme

Prefix [French]

IPA: /a/
Etymology: Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|a-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French a-, {{inh+|fr|fro|a-}} Inherited from Old French a-, {{inh|fr|la|ad-}} Latin ad- Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} a-
  1. A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--fr-prefix-7cyA7XqG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [French]

IPA: /a/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} a-
  1. a-, non-, -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--fr-prefix-9oA9tMQa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Galician]

Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|a-}} Old Galician-Portuguese a-, {{inh|gl|la|ad-}} Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|gl|prefix}} a-
  1. added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--gl-prefix-C5J-nkfM Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1
  2. added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--gl-prefix-8MlcBGow Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Galician]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|gl|grc|ἀ-}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|gl|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not; without) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: in-
    Sense id: en-a--gl-prefix-IxorGdE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [German]

IPA: /a/ Audio: De-a-.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel). Etymology templates: {{der|de|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|de|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without, opposite of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--de-prefix-z3HWu~hB Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Hanunoo]

IPA: /ʔa/, [ʔa]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure). Compare Bikol Central ha- and Cebuano ha-. Etymology templates: {{inh|hnn|poz-pro|*ha-|pos=adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure), {{cog|bcl|ha-}} Bikol Central ha-, {{cog|ceb|ha-}} Cebuano ha- Head templates: {{hnn-head|prefix|b=+}} a- (Hanunoo spelling ᜠ)
  1. adjectival prefix to words denoting height, length, or depth Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Indonesian]

IPA: [a]
Etymology: From Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. * Reinforced as borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{der|id|sa|अ-|t=un-, not}} Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), {{der|id|iir-pro|*a-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, {{der|id|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, {{bor|id|nl|a-}} Dutch a-, {{der|id|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{der|id|grk-pro|*ə-}} Proto-Hellenic *ə-, {{der|id|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without, opposite of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--id-prefix-z3HWu~hB Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Irish]

IPA: /a/, /a/, /ə/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel). Etymology templates: {{bor|ga|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without, opposite of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--ga-prefix-z3HWu~hB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ai- (english: before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies)
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Irish]

IPA: /a/, /ə/
Head templates: {{head|ga|prefix}} a-
  1. Alternative form of ath- used before t Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ath- used before t
    Sense id: en-a--ga-prefix-RXqRKwCw Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ai- (english: before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies)
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Italian]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|ad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ad-, {{inh+|it|la|ad-}} Inherited from Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} a-
  1. ad- (indicating direction) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--it-prefix-9eTnHxqT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|grc|ἀ-}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (indicating lack or loss) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: an- [before-vowel]
    Sense id: en-a--it-prefix-d0~B7jH3 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Japhug]

IPA: /a/
Head templates: {{head|sit-jap|prefix}} a-
  1. (Kamnyu) my Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sit-jap-prefix-A4RoUYrY Categories (other): Japhug entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: aʑo, aj, aʑɯɣ, nɤ-, nɤʑo, nɤj, nɤʑɯɣ, ɯ-, ɯʑo, ɯʑɤɣ, tɕi-, tɕiʑo, tɕiʑɤɣ, ndʑi-, ndʑiʑo, ndʑiʑɤɣ, ʑɤni, ʑɤniɣɯ, i-, iʑo, iʑora, iʑɤra, iʑɤɣ, iʑɤra ɣɯ, nɯ-, nɯʑo, nɯʑora, nɯʑɤra, nɯʑɤɣ, nɯʑɤra ɣɯ, ʑara, ʑaraɣ, ʑara ɣɯ, tɯ-, tɯʑo

Prefix [Latin]

Forms: ā- [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|prefix|head=ā-}} ā-
  1. Alternative form of ab- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ab-
    Sense id: en-a--la-prefix-k3w63gjz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Latin]

Etymology: From ad (“towards”). Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} a-
  1. (Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st) Alternative form of ad- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ad-
    Sense id: en-a--la-prefix-30LAToSg Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Latvian]

IPA: [a] Audio: lv-riga-a-.ogg
Etymology: Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|lv|prefix|head=|sort=}} a-, {{lv-prefix}} a-
  1. Not, not having, without, opposite of. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--lv-prefix-LuTj-mQz Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 50 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 50 entries: 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0

Prefix [Mohawk]

Head templates: {{head|moh|prefix}} a-
  1. irrealis prefix Tags: morpheme Synonyms: aon- (english: cislocative; before s- and t- ()) [iterative]
    Sense id: en-a--moh-prefix-evmreU-R Categories (other): Mohawk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Murui Huitoto]

IPA: [a-]
Head templates: {{head|huu|prefix}} a-
  1. (unproductive) Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above. Tags: morpheme Related terms: aa
    Sense id: en-a--huu-prefix-asGH74ZP Categories (other): Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Navajo]

Head templates: {{head|nv|prefix}} a-
  1. someone's, people's Tags: morpheme Related terms: shi-, nihi-, danihi-, ni-, á-, ał-, ahił-

Prefix [Neapolitan]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nap|la|ad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ad-, {{inh+|nap|la|ad-}} Inherited from Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|nap|prefix}} a-
  1. compare Italian a- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nap-prefix-btgBVGQ4 Categories (other): Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Forms: wa- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|medial|wa-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial wa-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nd-prefix-puFBbSU3 Categories (other): Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Northern Ndebele relative concords, Northern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 44 27 30 Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gáá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*gáá-}} Proto-Bantu *gáá- Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=possessive concords}} a-
  1. of; class 6 possessive concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nd-prefix-V-xRapxK Categories (other): Northern Ndebele relative concords, Northern Ndebele possessive concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Northern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nd|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} a-
  1. Class 6 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nd-prefix-HfprQnPg Categories (other): Northern Ndebele relative concords Disambiguation of Northern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɑː/ Audio: Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|a}} Latin a, {{der|nb|grc|Α|t=alpha}} Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), {{der|nb|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|nb|phn|𐤀}} Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), {{der|nb|egy|𓃾}} Egyptian 𓃾 Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. indicating the first or best in something Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a, A-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-. Compare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|grc|ἀ-||not, without}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), {{der|nb|grk-pro|*ə-||un-, not; without, lacking}} Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*n̥-||not, un-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”), {{doublet|nb|u-}} Doublet of u- Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without, opposite of) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: a, an-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb. Etymology templates: {{clipping|nb|atom-}} Clipping of atom-, {{der|nb|grc|ἄτομος||indivisible, uncut, undivided}} Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), {{der|nb|en|atomic bomb}} English atomic bomb Head templates: {{head|nb|prefix}} a-
  1. Short for atom-. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: atom-
    Sense id: en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|ἀ-|t=not, without}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) Head templates: {{head|nn|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not, without) Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /ɑː/ Forms: ā- [canonical]
Etymology: From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*uʀ-}} Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uz-}} Proto-Germanic *uz-, {{cog|goh|ar-}} Old High German ar-, {{cog|de|er-}} German er- Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ā-|sort=}} ā-, {{ang-prefix|head=ā-}} ā-
  1. from, away, off, out Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ar-
    Sense id: en-a--ang-prefix-wD8jPquj Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Old French]

Etymology: From Latin ad, which was often reduced to a- in compounds. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|ad}} Latin ad Head templates: {{head|fro|prefix}} a-
  1. indicating movement towards something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--fro-prefix-KHIUfKPc
  2. (by extension) indicating a change of state Tags: broadly, morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--fro-prefix-GCWHPHZy Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 50 entries: 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 3 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 14 80 1 4
  3. intensifying prefix Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--fro-prefix-VKotgAUy
  4. alternative form of es- Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: es-
    Sense id: en-a--fro-prefix-lTyCo4jk

Prefix [Old Irish]

Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix|class A infixed pronoun|||cat2=personal pronouns}} a- (class A infixed pronoun), {{sga-infixed pronoun|A}} a- (class A infixed pronoun)
  1. him (triggers eclipsis) Tags: class-A, infix, morpheme, pronoun
    Sense id: en-a--sga-prefix-OKdBff40 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Old Irish personal pronouns: 86 14
  2. it (triggers lenition) Tags: class-A, infix, morpheme, pronoun
    Sense id: en-a--sga-prefix-RXEIjZCc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 1 sing, m-L, dom-L, dam-L, -um, 2 sing, t-L, dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L, -ut, 3 sing. m., a-N, e-N, d-N, id-N, did-N, -i, -it, 3 sing. f., s-(N), da-, -us, 3 sing [noun], a-L, e-L, d-L, id-L, did-L, 1 pl, n-, don-, dun-, dan-, -unn, 2 pl, b-, dob-, dub-, dab-, -uib, 3 pl, L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others. [eclipsis]

Prefix [Old Javanese]

IPA: /a/
Head templates: {{head|kaw|prefix}} a-
  1. active verb forming Tags: morpheme Synonyms: (m)aN-, -um-
    Sense id: en-a--kaw-prefix-RVMRM3gv Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 42 21
  2. adjective forming Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--kaw-prefix-uxV~SSrJ Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 42 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Old Javanese]

IPA: /a/
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”) Etymology templates: {{bor+|kaw|sa|अ-|t=un-, not}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”) Head templates: {{head|kaw|prefix}} a-
  1. un-, not Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--kaw-prefix-91bXtNmE Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 42 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Old Saxon]

IPA: /ɑː/
Etymology: From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old English a-, Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*uz-}} Proto-Germanic *uz-, {{cog|ang|a-}} Old English a-, {{cog|goh|ar-}} Old High German ar-, {{cog|de|er-}} German er- Head templates: {{head|osx|prefix|head=a-}} a-
  1. forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--osx-prefix-t2CB9zn9 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Phuthi]

Forms: wa- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|bnt-phu|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|bnt-phu|prefix|medial|wa-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial wa-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /a/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|grk-pro|ine-pro}}, {{lbor|pl|grc|ἀ-}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} a-
  1. forming words with the sense of negation, a- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: an-

Prefix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌa/ [Brazil], /ɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|a-}} Old Galician-Portuguese a-, {{inh|pt|la|ad-}} Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix}} a-
  1. added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--pt-prefix-C5J-nkfM Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1
  2. added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--pt-prefix-8MlcBGow Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 47 52 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˌa/ [Brazil], /ɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|grc|ἀ-}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|pt|prefix}} a-
  1. a- (not; without) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: in-
    Sense id: en-a--pt-prefix-IxorGdE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root [Proto-Dravidian]

Head templates: {{head|dra-pro|determiner}} *a-
  1. that, that there Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--dra-pro-root-ppjA7jZd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Dravidian determiners, Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header Related terms: yĀn, yĀm, ñām, tān, tām, nīn, nīm, iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu (english: yonder) [distal, interrogative, proximal], iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar (english: yonder) [distal, interrogative, proximal], itu*utu*atu*yĀtu (english: yonder) [distal, interrogative, proximal], iway*uway*away*yĀway (english: yonder) [distal, interrogative, proximal]

Prefix [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*n̥->not|id=un-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|prefix}} *a-
  1. un-, a- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--iir-pro-prefix-nwy~195f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*a-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro|*n̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|prefix}} *a-
  1. (added to nouns) not, un-, non-; lacking, -less Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--ira-pro-prefix-O0nGO~B- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. (added to adjectives) lacking, -less Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--ira-pro-prefix-xjZNEAm1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: an-

Prefix [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ō-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ō-}} Proto-Indo-European *ō-, {{cog|sa|आ-}} Sanskrit आ- (ā-), {{cog|grc|ὠ-}} Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-) Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *a-
  1. From nouns Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  2. From nouns / verbs Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  3. From verbs Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 10 26 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 34 31 34 0
  4. Other Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: za, a

Prefix [Sardinian]

Etymology: Inherited from Classical Latin ad-, from the preposition ad (“to, towards”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sc|la-cla|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sc|la-cla|ad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Latin ad-, {{inh+|sc|la-cla|ad-}} Inherited from Classical Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|sc|prefix}} a-
  1. ad- (toward, to, tendency) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sc-prefix-nIWpngA4 Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|a-|t=on}} Middle English a- (“on”), {{inh|sco|enm|an|t=on}} Middle English an (“on”), {{inh|sco|ang|an|t=on}} Old English an (“on”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-uNMehScl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English a-, from Old English of- (“off”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{inh|sco|ang|of-|t=off}} Old English of- (“off”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. off Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-tNxm3egG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Old Norse at- (“to”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sco|non|at-|t=to}} Old Norse at- (“to”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-Zj6hv~~l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|a-|t=up, out, away}} Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), {{inh|sco|ang|ā-}} Old English ā-, {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*uz-|t=out-}} Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. away from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English and-, from Old English and- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|and-}} Middle English and-, {{inh|sco|ang|and-|t=against, back}} Old English and- (“against, back”), {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*andi-|t=across, opposite, against, away}} Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. against, opposite Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-oerfpC8j Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 24 46 0 0 6 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English a-, from Old English ane (“one”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{inh|sco|ang|ane|t=one}} Old English ane (“one”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. one Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-dpLDrTVA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From ah! Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. ah Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-cKDVGY67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sco|enm|a-}} Middle English a-, {{der|sco|frm|a-}} Middle French a-, {{der|sco|la|ad|t=towards}} Latin ad (“towards”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. towards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-lBxB~72m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Prefix [Scots]

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”). Etymology templates: {{der|sco|la|ab|t=of, off, from, away}} Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”) Head templates: {{head|sco|prefix}} a-
  1. away from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: а- [Cyrillic]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of ne. Etymology templates: {{der|sh|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*n̥-|t=un-, not}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), {{doublet|sh|ne}} Doublet of ne Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} a- (Cyrillic spelling а-)
  1. Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: bez-, ne-

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Forms: wa- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nr|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|medial|wa-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial wa-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nr-prefix-puFBbSU3 Categories (other): Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header, Southern Ndebele relative concords, Southern Ndebele subject concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header: 44 27 30 Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gáá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|nr|bnt-pro|*gáá-}} Proto-Bantu *gáá- Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=possessive concords}} a-
  1. of; class 6 possessive concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nr-prefix-V-xRapxK Categories (other): Southern Ndebele relative concords, Southern Ndebele possessive concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Southern Ndebele]

Head templates: {{head|nr|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} a-
  1. Class 6 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--nr-prefix-HfprQnPg Categories (other): Southern Ndebele relative concords Disambiguation of Southern Ndebele relative concords: 37 22 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Spanish]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin ad-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|ad-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin ad-, {{inh+|es|la|ad-}} Inherited from Latin ad- Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} a-
  1. forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like Tags: morpheme Related terms: en-
    Sense id: en-a--es-prefix-7EA6GvDn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Spanish]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix. Etymology templates: {{der|es|grc|ἀ-}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} a-
  1. a-, non-, -less Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--es-prefix-9oA9tMQa Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Swahili]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *à-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sw|bnt-pro|*à-}} Proto-Bantu *à- Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} a-
  1. she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--sw-prefix-HC15g0M0 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Related terms: mimi, ni-, si-, -ni-, nami, na mimi, ndimi, ndiye, simi, siye, -angu, wewe, u-, hu-, -ku-, nawe, na wewe, ndiwe, siwe, -ako, yeye, yu-, ha-, hayu-, -m-, -mw-, -mu-, naye, na yeye, -ake, sisi, tu-, hatu-, -tu-, nasi, na sisi, ndisi, ndio, sio, -etu, ninyi, m-, mw-, mu-, ham-, hamw-, hamu-, -wa-, nanyi, na ninyi, ndinyi, sinyi, -enu, wao, wa-, hawa-, nao, -ao, , -ji-, For a full table including other classes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Swahili]

Head templates: {{head|sw|prefix}} a-
  1. Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction, morpheme Alternative form of: a- (extra: + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”))
    Sense id: en-a--sw-prefix-z2L-5W44 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Swazi]

Forms: ka- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *à-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ss|bnt-pro|*à-}} Proto-Bantu *à- Head templates: {{head|ss|prefix|medial|ka-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial ka-)
  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood. Tags: morpheme Related terms: u- (english: in other cases)
    Sense id: en-a--ss-prefix-ADwomZSY Categories (other): Swazi entries with incorrect language header, Swazi subject concords Disambiguation of Swazi entries with incorrect language header: 83 11 7 Disambiguation of Swazi subject concords: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Swazi]

Forms: wa- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ss|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|ss|prefix|medial|wa-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial wa-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--ss-prefix-puFBbSU3 Categories (other): Swazi subject concords Disambiguation of Swazi subject concords: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Swazi]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gáá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ss|bnt-pro|*gáá-}} Proto-Bantu *gáá- Head templates: {{head|ss|prefix|cat2=possessive concords}} a-
  1. of; class 6 possessive concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--ss-prefix-V-xRapxK Categories (other): Swazi possessive concords Disambiguation of Swazi possessive concords: 29 27 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Tagal Murut]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix). Etymology templates: {{inh|mvv|poz-pro|*ma-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, {{inh|mvv|map-pro|*ma-|pos=stative prefix}} Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix) Head templates: {{head|mvv|prefix}} a-
  1. used to form adjectives indicating a quality Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--mvv-prefix-4P9VBd4j Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Tagal Murut entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 50 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 50 entries: 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /ʔa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: [Baybayin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|a}} Borrowed from Spanish a, {{der|tl|la|ad}} Latin ad Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|b=+}} a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)
  1. at (indicating time) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--tl-prefix-h8hIFRBE Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 61 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈʔa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔaː] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: á- [canonical], [Baybayin]
Head templates: {{tl-head|prefix|á-|b=+}} á- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ), {{tlb|tl|dialectal|chiefly|Mindoro}} (dialectal, chiefly Mindoro)
  1. forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger Tags: morpheme Related terms: ga-, maga-, naga-
    Sense id: en-a--tl-prefix-3denrYJY Categories (other): Mindoro Tagalog, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Mindoro Tagalog: 23 77 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Tashelhit]

Forms: a- . [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Berber. Etymology templates: {{inh|shi|ber-pro|-}} Proto-Berber Head templates: {{head|shi|prefix}} a-
  1. the masculine form of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--shi-prefix-suY4yafL Categories (other): Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. the masculine form of adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--shi-prefix-dYPHowfp Categories (other): Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Prefix [Tooro]

IPA: /a-/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *à-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ttj|bnt-pro|*à-}} Proto-Bantu *à- Head templates: {{head|ttj|prefix|cat2=subject concords}} a-
  1. he, she; class 1 subject concord Tags: morpheme Synonyms: y- (alt: before -a- or subjunctive -e-), ay- [before-vowel]
    Sense id: en-a--ttj-prefix-QuTkBlyy Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Tooro entries with incorrect language header, Tooro subject concords Related terms: nyowe, nye, -ange, n-, -n-, nanyowe, nanye, ninyowe, ninye, iwe, -awe, o-, -ku-, naiwe, niiwe, uwe, -e, -mu-, nawe, nuwe, itwe, -aitu, tu-, -tu-, naitwe, niitwe, inywe, -anyu, mu-, -ba-, nainywe, niinywe, abo, -abo, ba-, nabo, nubo, gwo, -agwo, gu-, -gu-, nagwo, nugwo, yo, -ayo, e-, -gi-, nayo, niyo, lyo, -alyo, li-, -li-, nalyo, niryo, go, -ago, ga-, -ga-, nago, nugo, kyo, -akyo, ki-, -ki-, nakyo, nikyo, byo, -abyo, bi-, -bi-, nabyo, nibyo, zo, -azo, zi-, -zi-, nazo, nizo, rwo, -arwo, ru-, -ru-, narwo, nurwo, ko, -ako, ka-, -ka-, nako, nuko, two, -atwo, natwo, nutwo, bwo, -abwo, bu-, -bu-, nabwo, nubwo, kwo, -akwo, ku-, nakwo, nukwo, ho, -aho, ha-, -ha-, naho, nuho, N/A, ha-(...-yo), -amwo, ha-(...-mu), numwo, -enyini, -onyini, , -e-

Prefix [Translingual]

Etymology: From the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|ἀ-|t=not, without}} Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”) Head templates: {{head|mul|prefix}} a-
  1. Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--mul-prefix-awFODyjB Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /a/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], a- [error-unrecognized-form], ha- [prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} a- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS Categories (other): Pages with 50 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Xhosa]

Forms: wa- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|medial|wa-|cat2=subject concords}} a- (medial wa-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--xh-prefix-puFBbSU3 Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa subject concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 31 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Xhosa]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gáá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*gáá-}} Proto-Bantu *gáá- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=possessive concords}} a-
  1. of; class 6 possessive concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--xh-prefix-V-xRapxK Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa possessive concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 31 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Xhosa]

Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix|cat2=relative concords}} a-
  1. Class 6 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--xh-prefix-HfprQnPg Categories (other): Xhosa entries with incorrect language header, Xhosa relative concords Disambiguation of Xhosa entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 31 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Xhosa]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *nkà-. Etymology templates: {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*nkà-}} Proto-Bantu *nkà- Head templates: {{head|xh|prefix}} a-
  1. not Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--xh-prefix-JUu5e1fx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix [Ye'kwana]

IPA: [a-]
Head templates: {{head|mch|prefix}} a- Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ewü [first-person, pronoun], y- [first-person], ∅- [first-person], ü- [first-person], u- [first-person], w- [agent, first-person, transitive], w- [agent-like, first-person, intransitive], wi- [agent, first-person, transitive], wi- [agent-like, first-person, intransitive], küwü [dual, first-person, inclusive, pronoun], k- [agent-like, dual, first-person, inclusive, intransitive, patient-like], k- [direct-object, dual, first-person, inclusive, postpositional], k- [dual, first-person, inclusive, patient, transitive], k- [dual, first-person, inclusive, possessive], k- [dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument], kü- [agent-like, dual, first-person, inclusive, intransitive, patient-like], kü- [direct-object, dual, first-person, inclusive, postpositional], kü- [dual, first-person, inclusive, patient, transitive], kü- [dual, first-person, inclusive, possessive], kü- [dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument], ku- [agent-like, dual, first-person, inclusive, intransitive, patient-like], ku- [direct-object, dual, first-person, inclusive, postpositional], ku- [dual, first-person, inclusive, patient, transitive], ku- [dual, first-person, inclusive, possessive], ku- [dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument], ki- [agent-like, dual, first-person, inclusive, intransitive, patient-like], ki- [direct-object, dual, first-person, inclusive, postpositional], ki- [dual, first-person, inclusive, patient, transitive], ki- [dual, first-person, inclusive, possessive], ki- [dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument], k- [agent, dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kii- [agent, dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], ki- [agent, dual, first-person, inclusive, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], amödö [pronoun, second-person], ö- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], ö- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], ö- [patient, second-person, transitive], ö- [possessive, second-person], ö- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], öy- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], öy- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], öy- [patient, second-person, transitive], öy- [possessive, second-person], öy- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], ödh- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], ödh- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], ödh- [patient, second-person, transitive], ödh- [possessive, second-person], ödh- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], o- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], o- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], o- [patient, second-person, transitive], o- [possessive, second-person], o- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], oy- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], oy- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], oy- [patient, second-person, transitive], oy- [possessive, second-person], oy- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], odh- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], odh- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], odh- [patient, second-person, transitive], odh- [possessive, second-person], odh- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], a- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], a- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], a- [patient, second-person, transitive], a- [possessive, second-person], a- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], ay- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], ay- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], ay- [patient, second-person, transitive], ay- [possessive, second-person], ay- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], adh- [direct-object, postpositional, second-person], adh- [intransitive, patient-like, second-person], adh- [patient, second-person, transitive], adh- [possessive, second-person], adh- [second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], m- [agent, second-person, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], m- [agent-like, intransitive, second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], mi- [agent, second-person, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], mi- [agent-like, intransitive, second-person, series-ii-verb-argument], nña [dual, exclusive, first-person, pronoun], y- [dual, exclusive, first-person], dh- [dual, exclusive, first-person], ch- [dual, exclusive, first-person], ∅- [dual, exclusive, first-person], i- [dual, exclusive, first-person], chö- [direct-object, dual, exclusive, first-person, postpositional], ∅- [dual, exclusive, first-person, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], n- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], n- [agent-like, dual, exclusive, first-person, intransitive, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], ni- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], ni- [agent-like, dual, exclusive, first-person, intransitive, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], tüwü [pronoun, third-person], y- [third-person], dh- [third-person], ch- [third-person], ∅- [third-person], i- [third-person], chö- [direct-object, postpositional, third-person], n- [patient, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person, transitive], ni- [patient, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person, transitive], n- [agent, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person, transitive], n- [agent-like, intransitive, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person], ni- [agent, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person, transitive], ni- [agent-like, intransitive, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument, third-person], tüwü [distant-past, past, pronoun], - [direct-object, distant-past, past, postpositional], - [distant-past, past, possessive], - [distant-past, past, series-ii-verb-argument], kün- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kün- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], kun- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kun- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], kin- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kin- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], ken- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], ken- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], küm- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], küm- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], kum- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kum- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], kim- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kim- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], kini- [agent, distant-past, past, patient, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], kini- [agent-like, distant-past, intransitive, past, patient-like, series-ii-verb-argument], - [pronoun, reflexive], t- [direct-object, postpositional, reflexive], t- [possessive, reflexive], t- [reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], tü- [direct-object, postpositional, reflexive], tü- [possessive, reflexive], tü- [reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], tu- [direct-object, postpositional, reflexive], tu- [possessive, reflexive], tu- [reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], ti- [direct-object, postpositional, reflexive], ti- [possessive, reflexive], ti- [reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], te- [direct-object, postpositional, reflexive], te- [possessive, reflexive], te- [reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], - [agent, patient, reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument, transitive], - [agent-like, intransitive, patient-like, reflexive, series-ii-verb-argument], - [pronoun, reciprocal], - [possessive, reciprocal], - [reciprocal, series-ii-verb-argument], öö- [agent, patient, reciprocal, transitive], öö- [agent-like, intransitive, patient-like, reciprocal], öö- [direct-object, postpositional, reciprocal], no-table-tags [table-tags], mön- [agent, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], man- [agent, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], mon- [agent, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], möm- [agent, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], möni- [agent, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], mön- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], man- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], mon- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], möm- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], möni- [agent, dual, exclusive, first-person, object-second-person, patient, transitive], k- [agent, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], kü- [agent, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], ku- [agent, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], ki- [agent, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], k- [agent, object-dual, object-exclusive, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], kü- [agent, object-dual, object-exclusive, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], ku- [agent, object-dual, object-exclusive, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive], ki- [agent, object-dual, object-exclusive, object-first-person, patient, second-person, transitive]
  1. allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--mch-prefix-X-iP1w48 Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header, Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts: 48 52
  2. allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--mch-prefix-ybURMIfi Categories (other): Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header, Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts: 48 52

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: á- [canonical], ká- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *à-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*à-}} Proto-Bantu *à- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|medial|ká-|cat2=subject concords|head=á-}} á- (medial ká-)
  1. he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood. Tags: morpheme Related terms: u- (english: in other cases)
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-ADwomZSY Categories (other): Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: á- [canonical], wá- [medial]
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*gá-}} Proto-Bantu *gá- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|medial|wá-|cat2=subject concords|head=á-}} á- (medial wá-)
  1. they; class 6 subject concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-puFBbSU3 Categories (other): Zulu subject concords Disambiguation of Zulu subject concords: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix [Zulu]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *gáá-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*gáá-}} Proto-Bantu *gáá- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=possessive concords}} a-
  1. of; class 6 possessive concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-V-xRapxK Categories (other): Zulu possessive concords
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: ā́- [canonical]
Etymology: Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-. Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|head=ā́-}} ā́-
  1. Used to form relative clauses. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-4y2UtZaZ Categories (other): Zulu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 2 41 2 20 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Prefix [Zulu]

Forms: ā́- [canonical]
Etymology: From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”). Etymology templates: {{affix|zu|a-|a-|t1=relative|t2=class 6}} a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”) Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=relative concords|head=ā́-}} ā́-
  1. Class 6 relative concord. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-HfprQnPg Categories (other): Zulu relative concords, Zulu terms prefixed with a-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Prefix [Zulu]

Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *nkà-. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*nkà-}} Proto-Bantu *nkà- Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix|cat2=verb prefixes}} a-
  1. not Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ka-
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-JUu5e1fx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Prefix [Zulu]

Head templates: {{head|zu|prefix}} a-
  1. Alternative form of ma- (hortative) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: ma- (extra: hortative)
    Sense id: en-a--zu-prefix-SHqdmAl8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mul-prefix-awFODyjB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uds-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arise, await",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:up",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, amaze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:asthough",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:asthough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "on, to, in, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).\n* See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aglow, apace, afire, aboil, a-bling, abluster",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:having",
      "links": [
        [
          "In",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:having"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asunder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:into",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astern, abeam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the direction of, or toward."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:toward",
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come a-morning we are going hunting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At such a time."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:this",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) At such a time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 0 16 7 1 5 17 5 4 4 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hits a-poppin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "doins a-transpirin [doings a-transpiring]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, Thomas Arne, A-Hunting We Will Go:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1780, The Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "text": "The twelfth day of Christmas,\nMy true love sent to me\nTwelve lords a-leaping,\n…\nEight maids a-milking,\nSeven swans a-swimming,\nSix geese a-laying,"
        },
        {
          "text": "circa 1850, Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling\nHere we come a-wassailing\nAmong the leaves so green;\nHere we come a-wand’ring\nSo fair to be seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, XIII, lines 6-7:",
          "text": "Oh waste no words a-wooing\nThe soft sleep to your bed;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan, \"The Times They Are a-Changin' \" (recorded 1963, released 1964)",
          "text": "The order is rapidly fadin'\nAnd the first one now will later be last\nFor the times they are a-changin'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circa 1970, bumper sticker",
          "text": "If the van’s a-rockin’, don’t come a-knockin’."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:doing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle",
          "word": "y-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aware, alike",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of y- (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:participle",
      "links": [
        [
          "y-",
          "y-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Devonian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a-gone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a-seen a bird.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:pastparticiple",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pastparticiple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abash",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:fully",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "not-aka-without-aka-opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 0 16 7 1 5 17 5 4 4 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 (revised 1952), Robert Graves, The White Goddess, Faber & Faber 1999, page 7",
          "text": "When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities …."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 191:",
          "text": "If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "an-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "dys-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "il-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "im-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "in-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "ir-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "non-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not",
          "word": "un-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "а-"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "a-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(2).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:towards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:away",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Away from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, of)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anew, afresh, athirst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:of",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Of, from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A-tisket a-tasket,\nA green and yellow basket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:emptysyllable",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emptysyllable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 5 2 0 16 7 1 5 17 5 4 4 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-be, a-going",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta. ― Let that child alone, will you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--en-prefix-en:unchanged",
      "qualifier": "Chester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unchanged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "A-Pucikwar",
  "lang_code": "apq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--apq-prefix-YbfTYnFs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + moral (“moral”) → amoral (“amoral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ca-prefix-gmGeyk0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + feble (“weak”) → afeblir (“to weaken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sabor (“taste”) → assaborir (“to taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ca-prefix-WwopwIv4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, un- (not)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--da-prefix-8qb6gvRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A- (atomic, nuclear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--da-prefix-db9cMVHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "A-",
          "A-"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-: not, without, opposite of"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nl-prefix-sX1V3MGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg/Nl-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--eo-prefix-QvSGVXQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "word": "sen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fingallian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-fin",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fingallian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY",
          "text": "The hay is a-cutting now. You're a-wanting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to show a state, condition, or manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gmw-fin-prefix-2CVtJGzD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English a-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fi-prefix-PUQx6biz",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in loanwords) a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in loanwords"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epä-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "frp-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "orb"
      },
      "expansion": "(ORB)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ORB",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to verbs, sometimes adding a sense of \"toward\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--frp-prefix-7FKCEbKP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-7cyA7XqG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fr-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-C5J-nkfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-8MlcBGow",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--gl-prefix-IxorGdE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--de-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-a-.ogg/De-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ha-",
        "pos": "adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central ha-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ha-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure). Compare Bikol Central ha- and Cebuano ha-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Hanunoo spelling ᜠ)",
      "name": "hnn-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival prefix to words denoting height, length, or depth"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--hnn-prefix-kYZbFjyF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch a-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.\n* Reinforced as borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--id-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ga-prefix-z3HWu~hB",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ath- used before t"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ath- used before t"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ga-prefix-RXqRKwCw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ath-",
          "ath-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (indicating direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--it-prefix-9eTnHxqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (indicating lack or loss)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--it-prefix-d0~B7jH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japhug",
  "lang_code": "sit-jap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sit-jap-prefix-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kamnyu) my"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "aj"
        },
        {
          "word": "aʑɯɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤj"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕiʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑiʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑɤni"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑora"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤra"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑora"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤra"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑara"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑaraɣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɯ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "tɯʑo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ab-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ab-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--la-prefix-k3w63gjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab-",
          "ab-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + scandere (“climb”) → ascendere (“climb up, go up; rise, spring up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + scrībere (“write”) → ascrībere (“state in writing, add in writing; insert; appoint, enroll, enfranchise, reckon, number”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + spīrāre (“breathe”) → aspīrāre (“breathe or blow upon; am favorable to, assist, favor, aid; aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + specere (“observe, look at”) → aspicere (“look at or towards, behold; regard, respect; observe, notice; examine, inspect; consider, ponder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + stringere (“press, tighten, compress”) → astringere (“draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract; check, restrain; oblige, necessitate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + struere (“compose, construct, build; ready, prepare; place, arrange”) → astruere (“build near or to a thing, erect; build on, heap; build an additional structure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--la-prefix-30LAToSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Before a word beginning with sc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st) Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + seksuāls → aseksuāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, not having, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--lv-prefix-LuTj-mQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg/Lv-riga-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mohawk",
  "lang_code": "moh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irrealis prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--moh-prefix-evmreU-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "cislocative; before s- and t- ()",
          "tags": [
            "iterative"
          ],
          "word": "aon-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--huu-prefix-asGH74ZP",
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's, people's"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nv-prefix-YanC61IQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "shi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nihi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "danihi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "á-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ał-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ahił-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compare Italian a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nap-prefix-btgBVGQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "w:Italian language"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nd-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:first",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:not",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nb-prefix-nb:atom",
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nn-prefix-gmGeyk0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: a-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away, to remove",
          "text": "āniman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, away, off, out"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ang-prefix-wD8jPquj",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, which was often reduced to a- in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating movement towards something"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-KHIUfKPc",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 3 2 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 5 4 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 80 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-GCWHPHZy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-VKotgAUy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of es-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--fro-prefix-lTyCo4jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "es-",
          "es-#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class A infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "him (triggers eclipsis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sga-prefix-OKdBff40",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (triggers lenition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sga-prefix-RXEIjZCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "active verb forming"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-RVMRM3gv",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(m)aN-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-uxV~SSrJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--kaw-prefix-91bXtNmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old English a-, Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--osx-prefix-t2CB9zn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "animan",
          "animan#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Phuthi",
  "lang_code": "bnt-phu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Phuthi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--bnt-phu-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + społeczny → aspołeczny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense of negation, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pl-prefix-AhPoHl-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + vermelho (“red”) + -ar → avermelhar (“to redden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar → abaixar (“to lower”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-C5J-nkfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 52 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + pavor (“dread”) + -ar → apavorar (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + fama (“fame”) + -ar → afamar (“to make famous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-8MlcBGow",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--pt-prefix-IxorGdE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-, from the preposition ad (“to, towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (toward, to, tendency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sc-prefix-nIWpngA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aback, agley, agrufe, athort, atween"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-uNMehScl",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "of-",
        "t": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English of- (“off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English of- (“off”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-tNxm3egG",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at- (“to”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at- (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adae, agae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, arise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "and-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English and-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "and-",
        "t": "against, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English and- (“against, back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andi-",
        "t": "across, opposite, against, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and-, from Old English and- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 24 46 0 0 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-oerfpC8j",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ane",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ane (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English ane (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "awhile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "From ah!",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aweel, alake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-cKDVGY67",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sco-prefix-4LNIQAUn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of ne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a- (Cyrillic spelling а-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + sȍcijālan → ȁsocijālan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + simètrija → asimètrija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + brahija → abrahija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sh-prefix-0BYiBjwd",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--nr-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--es-prefix-7EA6GvDn",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "en-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--es-prefix-9oA9tMQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sw-prefix-HC15g0M0",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nami"
        },
        {
          "word": "na mimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndimi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiye"
        },
        {
          "word": "simi"
        },
        {
          "word": "siye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-angu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "u-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "na wewe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "siwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "yu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hayu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naye"
        },
        {
          "word": "na yeye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hatu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na sisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndio"
        },
        {
          "word": "sio"
        },
        {
          "word": "-etu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ham-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamw-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "na ninyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinyi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enu"
        },
        {
          "word": "wao"
        },
        {
          "word": "wa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawa-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nao"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ji-"
        },
        {
          "word": "For a full table including other classes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)",
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sw-prefix-z2L-5W44",
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-a-",
          "-a-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ka-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial ka-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-ADwomZSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in other cases",
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swazi possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ss-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ma-",
        "pos": "stative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagal Murut",
  "lang_code": "mvv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagal Murut entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 4 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + amis (“sweetness”) → a-amis (“sweet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + laat (“badness”) → a-laat (“bad”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mvv-prefix-4P9VBd4j",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish a",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to you at the first of March.",
          "text": "Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.",
          "text": "Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.",
          "text": "A-treynta y uno kahapon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicating time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--tl-prefix-h8hIFRBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "á-",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "chiefly",
        "4": "Mindoro"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal, chiefly Mindoro)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mindoro Tagalog",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--tl-prefix-3denrYJY",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "maga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naga-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a- .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the masculine form of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--shi-prefix-suY4yafL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the masculine form of adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--shi-prefix-dYPHowfp",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tooro subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + -kora (“to do”) → akora (“he/she does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she; class 1 subject concord"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ttj-prefix-QuTkBlyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nye"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ange"
        },
        {
          "word": "n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-n-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nanye"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninyowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "ninye"
        },
        {
          "word": "iwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-awe"
        },
        {
          "word": "o-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niiwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawe"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "itwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aitu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naitwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niitwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "inywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "-anyu"
        },
        {
          "word": "mu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ba-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nainywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "niinywe"
        },
        {
          "word": "abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nubo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-agwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nugwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "yo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "e-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nayo"
        },
        {
          "word": "niyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-alyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nalyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "niryo"
        },
        {
          "word": "go"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "ga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ga-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nago"
        },
        {
          "word": "nugo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-akyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ki-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nikyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "byo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-bi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nibyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-azo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-zi-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-arwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ru-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ru-"
        },
        {
          "word": "narwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nurwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ako"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nako"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuko"
        },
        {
          "word": "two"
        },
        {
          "word": "-atwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "natwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nutwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-abwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-bu-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nubwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-akwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "nakwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "nukwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ho"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aho"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "naho"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuho"
        },
        {
          "word": "N/A"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
        },
        {
          "word": "-amwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
        },
        {
          "word": "numwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-enyini"
        },
        {
          "word": "-onyini"
        },
        {
          "word": "—"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
          "word": "y-"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in other cases"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "ay-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 50 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + trist (“sad”) → athrist (“very sad, sorrowful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + traidd (“piercing, penetration”) → athraidd (“permeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xhosa relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--xh-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mch-prefix-X-iP1w48",
      "links": [
        [
          "öt-",
          "öt-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--mch-prefix-ybURMIfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ö-",
          "ö-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ká-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ká-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-ADwomZSY",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "in other cases",
          "word": "u-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wá-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wá-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu subject concords",
          "parents": [
            "Subject concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-puFBbSU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu possessive concords",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-V-xRapxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 2 41 2 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form relative clauses."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-4y2UtZaZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "a-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 6"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu relative concords",
          "parents": [
            "Relative concords",
            "Concords",
            "Prefixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-HfprQnPg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verb prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ka-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hortative",
          "word": "ma-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--zu-prefix-SHqdmAl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ma-",
          "ma-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-XKcZecG2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-0woKxjRE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix-ne5D7GaP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--sla-pro-prefix--X6doOO4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*n̥->not",
        "id": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--iir-pro-prefix-nwy~195f",
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 26 24 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ira-pro-prefix-O0nGO~B-",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, -less"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--ira-pro-prefix-xjZNEAm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to adjectives) lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”) (nominal), *awan- (oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian I: *avan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವನು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aaf",
            "2": "അവാനു"
          },
          "expansion": "Aranadan: അവാനു",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aranadan: അവാനു"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian II:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వాడు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अवन्द्",
            "tr": "avand"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अवन्द् (avand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अवन्द् (avand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவள்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अद्",
            "tr": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अद् (ad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अद् (ad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అది"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అది (adi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అది (adi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அது"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அது (atu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அது (atu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അത്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಆವಾಕುಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವರು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவர்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവർ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अदव्",
            "tr": "adav"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अदव् (adav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अदव् (adav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అవి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అవి (avi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అవి (avi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவை (avai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவை (avai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*a-nṯu (“then”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಂದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "2": "அத்",
            "tr": "aḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *anṯu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அன்று"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അന്ന്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அப்படி",
            "3": "அங்கு",
            "4": "அங்கே",
            "5": "அங்கண்",
            "6": "அங்ஙனம்",
            "7": "அப்பொழுது",
            "8": "அவ்விடம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അങ്ങനെ",
            "3": "അവിടെ",
            "4": "അവിടം",
            "5": "അദ്ദേഹം",
            "6": "അങ്ങ്",
            "7": "അപ്പോൾ",
            "8": "അപ്പുറം",
            "9": "അത്തരം"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/a-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that there"
      ],
      "id": "en-a--dra-pro-root-ppjA7jZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "yĀn"
        },
        {
          "word": "yĀm"
        },
        {
          "word": "ñām"
        },
        {
          "word": "tān"
        },
        {
          "word": "tām"
        },
        {
          "word": "nīn"
        },
        {
          "word": "nīm"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
        },
        {
          "english": "yonder",
          "tags": [
            "distal",
            "interrogative",
            "proximal"
          ],
          "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apq",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "A-Pucikwar",
  "lang_code": "apq",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "A-Pucikwar entries with incorrect language header",
        "A-Pucikwar lemmas",
        "A-Pucikwar prefixes",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix attached to words relating to the mouth, such as the names of languages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan prefixes",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + moral (“moral”) → amoral (“amoral”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan prefixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + feble (“weak”) → afeblir (“to weaken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sabor (“taste”) → assaborir (“to taste”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to make verbs from adjectives and nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, un- (not)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A- (atomic, nuclear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A-",
          "A-"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear",
          "nuclear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-: not, without, opposite of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg/Nl-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uds-",
        "t": "up, out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with Old Saxon a-, German er-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arise, await",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense away, up, on, out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, amaze",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming verbs with the sense of intensified action."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:asthough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "on, to, in, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).\n* See a (preposition, on, to, in, etc.)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aglow, apace, afire, aboil, a-bling, abluster",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) In, on, at; used to show a state, condition, or manner. Also passing into sense 2."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:having"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asunder",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) In, into. Also passing into sense 5."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "astern, abeam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the direction of, or toward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:toward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Come a-morning we are going hunting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At such a time."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) At such a time."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hits a-poppin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "doins a-transpirin [doings a-transpiring]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, Thomas Arne, A-Hunting We Will Go:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1780, The Twelve Days of Christmas",
          "text": "The twelfth day of Christmas,\nMy true love sent to me\nTwelve lords a-leaping,\n…\nEight maids a-milking,\nSeven swans a-swimming,\nSix geese a-laying,"
        },
        {
          "text": "circa 1850, Here We Come A-wassailing/Here We Come A-caroling\nHere we come a-wassailing\nAmong the leaves so green;\nHere we come a-wand’ring\nSo fair to be seen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, XIII, lines 6-7:",
          "text": "Oh waste no words a-wooing\nThe soft sleep to your bed;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Bob Dylan, \"The Times They Are a-Changin' \" (recorded 1963, released 1964)",
          "text": "The order is rapidly fadin'\nAnd the first one now will later be last\nFor the times they are a-changin'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "circa 1970, bumper sticker",
          "text": "If the van’s a-rockin’, don’t come a-knockin’."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) In the act or process of. Used in some dialects before a present participle."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:doing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ge"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġe-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġe-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "t": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, a variant form of y-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle",
          "word": "y-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aware, alike",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of y- (archaic and dialectal) In dialect, it is sometimes conflated with sense 5 of the previous definition, and is used as a general indicator of a participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "y-",
          "y-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Devonian English",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have a-gone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I have a-seen a bird.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Devon) Used to form the past participle of a verb."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:pastparticiple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Devon",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "e-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French e-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman a-, from Old French e-, from Latin ex-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abash",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Forming words with the sense of wholly, or utterly out."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fully"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(1).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-a-%281%29.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "not-aka-without-aka-opposite"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "amoral, asymmetry, atheism, asexual, acyclic, atypical",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 (revised 1952), Robert Graves, The White Goddess, Faber & Faber 1999, page 7",
          "text": "When invited to believe in the Chimaera, the horse-centaurs, or the winged horse Pegasus, all of them straightforward Pelasgian cult-symbols, a philosopher felt bound to reject them as a-zoölogical improbabilities …."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 191:",
          "text": "If aroused outside the proper outlet of marriage, [female lust] could range out of control, turning its possessor into an a-feminine monster: that is what happened to fallen women.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:not"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-a-(2).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/En-us-a-%282%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "Philippines"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "an-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "dys-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "il-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "im-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "in-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "ir-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "non-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not",
      "word": "un-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "а-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "a-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not, without, opposite of",
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ascend, aspire, amass, abandon, avenue",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Towards; Used to indicate direction, reduction to, increase to, change into, or motion."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avert, aperient, abridge, assoil, assoilzie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Away from."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Away from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:away"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "preposition",
        "2": "of"
      },
      "expansion": "(preposition, of)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, o- (“of”). See a (preposition, of).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "anew, afresh, athirst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, from."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(no longer productive) Of, from."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A-tisket a-tasket,\nA green and yellow basket",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -a (“empty syllable added to songs, poetry, verse and other speech”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emptysyllable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 10,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a-be, a-going",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Let that choilt a-be, wilt ta. ― Let that child alone, will you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chester",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chester) Used as a prefix to verbs in the sense of remaining in the same condition. Actively doing something."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:unchanged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-fin",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Fingallian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-fin",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Fingallian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Fingallian lemmas",
        "Fingallian prefixes",
        "Fingallian terms derived from Middle English",
        "Fingallian terms derived from Old English",
        "Fingallian terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Fingallian terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "A NORTH-COUNTY DUBLIN CLOSSARY",
          "text": "The hay is a-cutting now. You're a-wanting."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to show a state, condition, or manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English a-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish internationalisms",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prefixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in loanwords) a-, non-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in loanwords"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epä-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "frp-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frp",
        "2": "orb"
      },
      "expansion": "(ORB)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
  "lang_code": "frp",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
        "Franco-Provençal lemmas",
        "Franco-Provençal prefixes",
        "Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
        "Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
        "ORB",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attaches to verbs, sometimes adding a sense of \"toward\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French a-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A prefix forming words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + curto (“short”) + -ar → acurtar (“to shorten”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + fervor (“passion”) + -ar → afervoar (“to excite”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician prefixes",
    "Galician terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German prefixes",
        "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/De-a-.ogg/De-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/De-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnn",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ha-",
        "pos": "adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central ha-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ha-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano ha-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ha- (adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure). Compare Bikol Central ha- and Cebuano ha-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Hanunoo spelling ᜠ)",
      "name": "hnn-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Hanunoo",
  "lang_code": "hnn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanunoo 1-syllable words",
        "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hanunoo lemmas",
        "Hanunoo prefixes",
        "Hanunoo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hanunoo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
        "Hanunoo terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival prefix to words denoting height, length, or depth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch a-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.\n* Reinforced as borrowing from Dutch a-, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (form ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Hellenic *ə-, from the same Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian prefixes",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Irish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately followed by a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ath- used before t"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ath- used before t"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ath-",
          "ath-#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a palatalized consonant, both etymologies",
      "word": "ai-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (indicating direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian prefixes",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (indicating lack or loss)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "it:a (prefisso)"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japhug",
  "lang_code": "sit-jap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "aj"
    },
    {
      "word": "aʑɯɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤj"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕiʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑiʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑɤni"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑora"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤra"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑora"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤra"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑaraɣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɯ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "tɯʑo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japhug lemmas",
        "Japhug prefixes",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kamnyu) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ab-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ab-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab-",
          "ab-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad-"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + scandere (“climb”) → ascendere (“climb up, go up; rise, spring up”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + scrībere (“write”) → ascrībere (“state in writing, add in writing; insert; appoint, enroll, enfranchise, reckon, number”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + spīrāre (“breathe”) → aspīrāre (“breathe or blow upon; am favorable to, assist, favor, aid; aspire or desire (to); approach, come near (to)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + specere (“observe, look at”) → aspicere (“look at or towards, behold; regard, respect; observe, notice; examine, inspect; consider, ponder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + stringere (“press, tighten, compress”) → astringere (“draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract; check, restrain; oblige, necessitate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + struere (“compose, construct, build; ready, prepare; place, arrange”) → astruere (“build near or to a thing, erect; build on, heap; build an additional structure”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Before a word beginning with sc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st) Alternative form of ad-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prefixes",
        "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + seksuāls → aseksuāls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not, not having, without, opposite of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-a-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg/Lv-riga-a-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Lv-riga-a-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "moh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mohawk",
  "lang_code": "moh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mohawk lemmas",
        "Mohawk prefixes",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irrealis prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrealis",
          "irrealis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "cislocative; before s- and t- ()",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "aon-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "huu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Murui Huitoto",
  "lang_code": "huu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Murui Huitoto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Murui Huitoto lemmas",
        "Murui Huitoto prefixes",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "qualifier": "unproductive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(unproductive) Used to form a few adverbs signifying a location or motion from or to above."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "shi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "danihi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "á-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ał-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ahił-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo prefixes",
        "Navajo pronouns",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's, people's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nap",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Neapolitan",
  "lang_code": "nap",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Neapolitan lemmas",
        "Neapolitan prefixes",
        "Neapolitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Neapolitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compare Italian a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Italian",
          "w:Italian language"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Northern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Northern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nd",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nd",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin a",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Α",
        "t": "alpha"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤀"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "𓃾"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian 𓃾",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the first letter of the Norwegian alphabet a, from Latin a, from Ancient Greek Α (A, “alpha”), likely through the Etruscan language, from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ), from Proto-Canaanite , from Proto-Sinaitic , from Egyptian 𓃾.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + lag → a-lag",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating the first or best in something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:first"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "A-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «A», «a».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABA%C2%BB%2C_%C2%ABa%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A-"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ə-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "un-, not; without, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "not, un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”), from Proto-Hellenic *ə- (“un-, not; without, lacking”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not, un-”). Doublet of u-.\nCompare an- (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + politisk (“political”) → apolitisk (“apolitical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + sosial (“social”) → asosial (“asocial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + symmetrisk (“symmetrical”) → asymmetrisk (“asymmetrical”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + gnostiker (“gnostic”) → agnostiker (“agnostic”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without, opposite of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:not"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "atom-"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of atom-",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄτομος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indivisible, uncut, undivided"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "atomic bomb"
      },
      "expansion": "English atomic bomb",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of atom-, from the noun atom (“atom”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible, uncut, undivided”), whereas atombombe is a calque of English atomic bomb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "atom-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål short forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + bombe → a-bombe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for atom-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atom-",
          "atom-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nb:atom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not, without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: a-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English prefixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take away, to remove",
          "text": "āniman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, away, off, out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ar-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prefixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad, which was often reduced to a- in compounds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating movement towards something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) indicating a change of state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "es-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of es-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es-",
          "es-#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish prefixes",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "class A infixed pronoun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (class A infixed pronoun)",
      "name": "sga-infixed pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-us"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him (triggers eclipsis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (triggers lenition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-A",
        "infix",
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese prefixes",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "active verb forming"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(m)aN-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-um-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective forming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese prefixes",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अ-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-, “un-, not”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "un-, not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English a-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ar-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "German er-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier form ar-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-. Cognate with Old English a-, Old High German ar-, ir- (German er-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon prefixes",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense from, away, out, off, e.g. animan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animan",
          "animan#Old_Saxon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bnt-phu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Phuthi",
  "lang_code": "bnt-phu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Phuthi lemmas",
        "Phuthi prefixes",
        "Phuthi subject concords",
        "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/a",
        "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + społeczny → aspołeczny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming words with the sense of negation, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese a-, from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + vermelho (“red”) + -ar → avermelhar (“to redden”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar → abaixar (“to lower”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to adjective X, forms verbs meaning to make/turn X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + pavor (“dread”) + -ar → apavorar (“to frighten”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + fama (“fame”) + -ar → afamar (“to make famous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to noun X, forms verbs meaning to cause or make X or to cause something to have X"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese prefixes",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a- (not; without)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌa/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "A"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "à"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "há"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-anṯu (“that man”) (nominal), *awan- (oblique)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian I: *avan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವನು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವನು (avanu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவன்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவன் (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൻ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൻ (avaṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aaf",
            "2": "അവാനു"
          },
          "expansion": "Aranadan: അവാനു",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aranadan: അവാനു"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian II:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "వాడు"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: వాడు (vāḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अवन्द्",
            "tr": "avand"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अवन्द् (avand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अवन्द् (avand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-aḷ (“that woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವಳು (avaḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவள்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவள் (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവൾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവൾ (avaḷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*a-tu (“that woman or that thing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अद्",
            "tr": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अद् (ad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अद् (ad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అది"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అది (adi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అది (adi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅದು (adu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அது"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அது (atu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அது (atu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അത്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അത് (atŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-ar (“those persons”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcy",
            "2": "ಆವಾಕುಳು"
          },
          "expansion": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು (āvākuḷu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವರು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವರು (avaru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவர்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவர் (avar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവർ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവർ (avaṟ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*aw-ay (“those (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfb",
            "2": "अदव्",
            "tr": "adav"
          },
          "expansion": "Kolami: अदव् (adav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kolami: अदव् (adav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "అవి"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: అవి (avi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: అవి (avi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅವು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅವು (avu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அவை"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அவை (avai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அவை (avai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അവ"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അവ (ava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*a-nṯu (“then”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Dravidian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಅಂದು"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಅಂದು (andu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcx",
            "2": "அத்",
            "tr": "aḏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toda: அத் (aḏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *anṯu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அன்று"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அன்று (aṉṟu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അന്ന്"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അന്ന് (annŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "அப்படி",
            "3": "அங்கு",
            "4": "அங்கே",
            "5": "அங்கண்",
            "6": "அங்ஙனம்",
            "7": "அப்பொழுது",
            "8": "அவ்விடம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: அப்படி (appaṭi), அங்கு (aṅku), அங்கே (aṅkē), அங்கண் (aṅkaṇ), அங்ஙனம் (aṅṅaṉam), அப்பொழுது (appoḻutu), அவ்விடம் (avviṭam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "അങ്ങനെ",
            "3": "അവിടെ",
            "4": "അവിടം",
            "5": "അദ്ദേഹം",
            "6": "അങ്ങ്",
            "7": "അപ്പോൾ",
            "8": "അപ്പുറം",
            "9": "അത്തരം"
          },
          "expansion": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malayalam: അങ്ങനെ (aṅṅane), അവിടെ (aviṭe), അവിടം (aviṭaṁ), അദ്ദേഹം (addēhaṁ), അങ്ങ് (aṅṅŭ), അപ്പോൾ (appōḷ), അപ്പുറം (appuṟaṁ), അത്തരം (attaraṁ)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dra-pro",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
  "lang_code": "dra-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/a-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yĀn"
    },
    {
      "word": "yĀm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ñām"
    },
    {
      "word": "tān"
    },
    {
      "word": "tām"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīm"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
    },
    {
      "english": "yonder",
      "tags": [
        "distal",
        "interrogative",
        "proximal"
      ],
      "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
        "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that, that there"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *a-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अ- (a-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *a-, *an-\nAvestan: 𐬀 (a)\nOld Persian: 𐎠 (a)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)\nManichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*n̥->not",
        "id": "un-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian prefixes",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "un-, a-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "a-",
          "a-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Iranian prefixes",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎠"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎠 (a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "a-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠a-⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫀",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀 (ʾ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ʾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to nouns) not, un-, non-; lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacking, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(added to adjectives) lacking, -less"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "added to adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prefixes",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आ- (ā-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō-, from Proto-Indo-European *ō-. Compare Sanskrit आ- (ā-) (आनील (ānīla, “bluish”), नील (nīla, “blue”)), Ancient Greek ὠ- (ō-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/a-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abrědъ, *abrędъ ← *brěd- / *bręd-"
        },
        {
          "text": "abolnь ← *bolna"
        },
        {
          "text": "agolvo ← *golva (“kill, killed”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aduxa / *adušь (“dyspnea”) ← *duxati (“to breathe”) / *duxъ (“breath”) (cp. *zaduxa)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ašutь ← *šutъ / *šutiti"
        },
        {
          "text": "avorъ ← *vorъ (cp. *zavorъ < *zaverti)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From nouns / verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "apadь ← *pasti (cp. *zapadь)"
        },
        {
          "text": "adera ← *derti / *derǫ"
        },
        {
          "text": "avidь?, *avida?"
        },
        {
          "text": "avodь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arębъ?"
        },
        {
          "text": "askǫdь?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "itc-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin ad-, from the preposition ad (“to, towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian lemmas",
        "Sardinian prefixes",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Classical Latin",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sardinian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Sardinian terms inherited from Classical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ad- (toward, to, tendency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad-",
          "ad-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "an",
        "t": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English an (“on”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“on”), derived from unstressed Middle English an (“on”), from Old English an (“on”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aback, agley, agrufe, athort, atween"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "of-",
        "t": "off"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English of- (“off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English of- (“off”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adoon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at-",
        "t": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at- (“to”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at- (“to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adae, agae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-",
        "t": "up, out, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a- (“up, out, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ā-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ā-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-",
        "t": "out-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a- (“up, out, away”), from Old English ā-, originally *ar-, *or-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out-”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "abide, arise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "and-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English and-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "and-",
        "t": "against, back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English and- (“against, back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*andi-",
        "t": "across, opposite, against, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English and-, from Old English and- (“against, back”), from Proto-Germanic *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ane",
        "t": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ane (“one”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Old English ane (“one”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "awhile"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_text": "From ah!",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aweel, alake"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle French",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "a-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French a-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "t": "towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English a-, from Middle French a-, from Latin ad (“towards”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "avise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots prefixes",
    "Scots terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ab",
        "t": "of, off, from, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, off, from, away”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "assoilzie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥-",
        "t": "un-, not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ne",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“un-, not”), zero-grade form of *ne (“not”). Doublet of ne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "а-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "a- (Cyrillic spelling а-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian doublets",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + sȍcijālan → ȁsocijālan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + simètrija → asimètrija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + brahija → abrahija",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prefix prepended to words to denote a negation, deprivation or absence of a property denoted by base word."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bez-"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
    "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords",
    "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
    "Southern Ndebele lemmas",
    "Southern Ndebele prefixes",
    "Southern Ndebele relative concords"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nr",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Ndebele",
  "lang_code": "nr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish prefixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin ad-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ad-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "en-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms words, especially verbs, that denote entering a state, making progress toward a goal, or the like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish prefixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) (ἀν- (an-) immediately preceding a vowel; generalized from the many Latin borrowings using this prefix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a-, non-, -less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#English"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes",
    "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nami"
    },
    {
      "word": "na mimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndimi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiye"
    },
    {
      "word": "simi"
    },
    {
      "word": "siye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-angu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "u-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "na wewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "siwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "yu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naye"
    },
    {
      "word": "na yeye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na sisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndio"
    },
    {
      "word": "sio"
    },
    {
      "word": "-etu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ham-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamw-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "na ninyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enu"
    },
    {
      "word": "wao"
    },
    {
      "word": "wa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawa-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nao"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ji-"
    },
    {
      "word": "For a full table including other classes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ha-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)",
          "word": "a-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swahili contractions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a-",
          "a-#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-a-",
          "-a-#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi subject concords",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ka-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ka-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial ka-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in other cases",
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi subject concords",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swazi lemmas",
    "Swazi possessive concords",
    "Swazi prefixes",
    "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swazi",
  "lang_code": "ss",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ma-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ma-",
        "pos": "stative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvv",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagal Murut",
  "lang_code": "mvv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tagal Murut entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagal Murut lemmas",
        "Tagal Murut prefixes",
        "Tagal Murut terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagal Murut terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Tagal Murut terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Tagal Murut terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + amis (“sweetness”) → a-amis (“sweet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + laat (“badness”) → a-laat (“bad”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog dialectal terms",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prefixes",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish a",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to you at the first of March.",
          "text": "Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.",
          "text": "Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.",
          "text": "A-treynta y uno kahapon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at (indicating time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mindoro Tagalog",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog dialectal terms",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog prefixes",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "á-",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "dialectal",
        "3": "chiefly",
        "4": "Mindoro"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal, chiefly Mindoro)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "maga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naga-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tashelhit lemmas",
    "Tashelhit prefixes",
    "Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Berber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a- .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shi",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tashelhit",
  "lang_code": "shi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the masculine form of nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the masculine form of adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ttj",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tooro",
  "lang_code": "ttj",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ange"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanye"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninyowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninye"
    },
    {
      "word": "iwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-awe"
    },
    {
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niiwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nawe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "itwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aitu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niitwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "inywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anyu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nainywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niinywe"
    },
    {
      "word": "abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-agwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "yo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nayo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-alyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nalyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "niryo"
    },
    {
      "word": "go"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ga-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nago"
    },
    {
      "word": "nugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nikyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "byo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nibyo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-azo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-zi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-arwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ru-"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nurwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ako"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nako"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuko"
    },
    {
      "word": "two"
    },
    {
      "word": "-atwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "natwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nutwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-abwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nubwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-akwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nukwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ho"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aho"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "naho"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuho"
    },
    {
      "word": "N/A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-yo)"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha-(...-mu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "numwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-enyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "-onyini"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tooro lemmas",
        "Tooro prefixes",
        "Tooro subject concords",
        "Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + -kora (“to do”) → akora (“he/she does”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she; class 1 subject concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "before -a- or subjunctive -e-",
      "word": "y-"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in other cases"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "ay-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀ-",
        "t": "not, without"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not, without”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual prefixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form taxonomic names indicating a lack of some feature that might be expected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ha-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 50 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a- + trist (“sad”) → athrist (“very sad, sorrowful”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a- + traidd (“piercing, penetration”) → athraidd (“permeable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa subject concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wa-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wa-",
        "cat2": "subject concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (medial wa-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa possessive concords",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa relative concords",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
    "Xhosa lemmas",
    "Xhosa prefixes",
    "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xh",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Xhosa",
  "lang_code": "xh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ye'kwana lemmas",
    "Ye'kwana prefixes",
    "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ewü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kii-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amödö",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ödh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oy-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ay-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "second-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nña",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "y-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tüwü",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kün-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "distant-past",
        "past",
        "patient",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kini-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "distant-past",
        "intransitive",
        "past",
        "patient-like",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ti-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reflexive",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal",
        "series-ii-verb-argument"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "patient",
        "reciprocal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent-like",
        "intransitive",
        "patient-like",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öö-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "direct-object",
        "postpositional",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mch-personal prefixes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mön-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mon-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möm-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "möni-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "dual",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "object-second-person",
        "patient",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kü-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "object-dual",
        "object-exclusive",
        "object-first-person",
        "patient",
        "second-person",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mch",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ye'kwana",
  "lang_code": "mch",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "öt-",
          "öt-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel a or e"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ö-",
          "ö-#Ye'kwana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a-]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ethnos360"
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*à-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *à-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *à-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ká-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "ká-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial ká-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in other cases",
      "word": "u-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he, she, it; class 1 subject concord, used in the subjunctive and potential mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu subject concords",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "á-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wá-",
      "tags": [
        "medial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "medial",
        "4": "wá-",
        "cat2": "subject concords",
        "head": "á-"
      },
      "expansion": "á- (medial wá-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they; class 6 subject concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu possessive concords",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*gáá-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gáá-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gáá-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "possessive concords"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of; class 6 possessive concord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Originally a reduced form of la- (“general demonstrative”). Compare Swazi relative forms such as lesi-, which still keep the initial l-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form relative clauses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu relative concords",
    "Zulu terms prefixed with a-"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "a-",
        "t1": "relative",
        "t2": "class 6"
      },
      "expansion": "a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- (“relative”) + a- (“class 6”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "relative concords",
        "head": "ā́-"
      },
      "expansion": "ā́-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Class 6 relative concord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu verb prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*nkà-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *nkà-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *nkà-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verb prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ka-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "a-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hortative",
          "word": "ma-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ma- (hortative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ma-",
          "ma-#Zulu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "a-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for a- meaning in All languages combined (143.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜠ",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Hanunoo",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Japhug",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Japhug",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Before a word beginning with sc, sp or st",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: she, he; 3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) subject concord",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Contraction of a- + -a- (“3rd person singular ([[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-wa class|m class_((I))]]) gnomic”).",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: a-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: a-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "a-"
  ],
  "section": "Ye'kwana",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "a-/Tagalog/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mindoro Tagalog\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog dialectal terms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog prefixes\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Latin\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish a\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ad\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜀ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"prefix\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)\", \"name\": \"tl-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a-\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Tagalog terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'll go to you at the first of March.\", \"text\": \"Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.\", \"text\": \"Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.\", \"text\": \"A-treynta y uno kahapon.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"at (indicating time)\"], \"links\": [[\"at\", \"at\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ʔa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}], \"word\": \"a-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "a-/Tagalog/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mindoro Tagalog\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog dialectal terms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog prefixes\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Latin\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish a\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"ad\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ad\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish a, from Latin ad.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜀ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"prefix\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"a- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)\", \"name\": \"tl-head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a-\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Tagalog terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I'll go to you at the first of March.\", \"text\": \"Puntahan kita sa a-primero ng Marso.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"It is payday every 15ᵗʰ of every month.\", \"text\": \"Sahuran tuwing a-kinse ng bawat buwan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Yesterday was the 31ˢᵗ.\", \"text\": \"A-treynta y uno kahapon.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"at (indicating time)\"], \"links\": [[\"at\", \"at\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ʔa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ʔɐ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}], \"word\": \"a-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "a-/Tagalog/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mindoro Tagalog\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog dialectal terms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog prefixes\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"á-\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜀ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"prefix\", \"2\": \"á-\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"á- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)\", \"name\": \"tl-head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"dialectal\", \"3\": \"chiefly\", \"4\": \"Mindoro\"}, \"expansion\": \"(dialectal, chiefly Mindoro)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a-\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ga-\"}, {\"word\": \"maga-\"}, {\"word\": \"naga-\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʔa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈʔaː]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}], \"word\": \"a-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "a-/Tagalog/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Mindoro Tagalog\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog dialectal terms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog prefixes\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"á-\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜀ\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"prefix\", \"2\": \"á-\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"á- (Baybayin spelling ᜀ)\", \"name\": \"tl-head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"dialectal\", \"3\": \"chiefly\", \"4\": \"Mindoro\"}, \"expansion\": \"(dialectal, chiefly Mindoro)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a-\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ga-\"}, {\"word\": \"maga-\"}, {\"word\": \"naga-\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"forms contemplative aspect forms for verbs in the object or directional trigger\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʔa/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈʔaː]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}], \"word\": \"a-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "a-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.