See ga- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gagana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaganą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ga-\nOld English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-\nSaterland Frisian: ge-\nWest Frisian: ge-\nOld Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-\nOld Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-\nOld High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ga-\nOld English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-\nSaterland Frisian: ge-\nWest Frisian: ge-\nOld Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-\nOld Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-\nOld High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "g-",
"qq": "non-productive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: g- (non-productive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: g- (non-productive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnógr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: gnógr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: gnógr, glíkr, greiðr, greiða, granni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *ga-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *ga-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱóm>beside",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with, near, by, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Latin co-, con-, prefix forms of cum (“with”). The irregular change from expected **ha- to *ga- is probably due to the unstressed nature of this prefix.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"id": "en-ga--gem-pro-prefix-3OYqTo3o",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates completeness or wholeness. In verbs, also indicates perfectivity (a finished action)."
],
"id": "en-ga--gem-pro-prefix-2rL8aPO7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gą-"
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-ga--cay-prefix-DFTt~bTU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of naga-. Compare nag-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maga-",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "pag-",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "contemplative",
"4": "maga-, mag-",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "pag-"
},
"expansion": "ga- (contemplative maga-, mag-, imperative pag-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nag-"
},
{
"word": "naga-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am cooking vegetables",
"text": "Galuto ko og utan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nag-, naga-"
],
"id": "en-ga--ceb-prefix-px~tk0Yr",
"links": [
[
"nag-",
"nag-#Cebuano"
],
[
"naga-",
"naga-#Cebuano"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "gina-"
},
{
"word": "ging-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰-"
],
"id": "en-ga--got-romanization-e0frMzmy",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰-",
"𐌲𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"3": "",
"cat2": "tense/mode preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ji-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wii-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "da- used after a personal prefix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of da- used after a personal prefix"
],
"id": "en-ga--oj-preverb-1qsuef-b",
"links": [
[
"da-",
"da-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "giga-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of giga-"
],
"id": "en-ga--oj-preverb-~PW2PLBg",
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"qualifier": "some speakers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some speakers) contraction of giga-"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gi-"
],
"id": "en-ga--osx-prefix-XPxztJM0",
"links": [
[
"gi-",
"gi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-ga--ono-prefix-DFTt~bTU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 15 1 0 11 19 19 1 2 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"id": "en-ga--see-prefix-DFTt~bTU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gababoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabahay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabuhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabundok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gabutil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to gaya (“like; imitated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ga- (Baybayin spelling ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gangga-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + bahay (“house”) → gabahay (“as big as a house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ga- + bundok (“mountain”) → gabundok (“as big as a mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate of a similarly big size: as big as; as large as"
],
"id": "en-ga--tl-prefix-dZLEr7Ni",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + nito (“this”) → ganito (“like this”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ga- + niyan (“that”) → ganiyan (“like that”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate similarity: like; similar to"
],
"id": "en-ga--tl-prefix-6SEDdJrv",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro pronominal concords",
"parents": [
"Pronominal concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -nu (“this, these”) → ganu (“these (class 6)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] pronominal concord"
],
"id": "en-ga--ttj-prefix-3zpPeO7W",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -kora (“to do”) → gakora (“they (class 6) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-ga--ttj-prefix-uh6MNPd3",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -ha (“to give”) → gaha (“give them (class 6)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] object concord",
"word": "-ga-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ga- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-ga--ttj-prefix-fhV6F1pO",
"links": [
[
"-ga-",
"-ga-#Tooro"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "o-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 15 68",
"sense": "before /e/",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 68",
"sense": "before /o/",
"word": "go-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa-/"
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "gi-",
"4": "je-",
"5": "ie-",
"6": "e-",
"7": "i-",
"8": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ga->together",
"id": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfectivity"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:intensifier",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:co",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:co"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:result",
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 4 6 33 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:participle",
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cay",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cayuga entries with incorrect language header",
"Cayuga lemmas",
"Cayuga prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of naga-. Compare nag-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maga-",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "pag-",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "contemplative",
"4": "maga-, mag-",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "pag-"
},
"expansion": "ga- (contemplative maga-, mag-, imperative pag-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "gi-"
},
{
"word": "gina-"
},
{
"word": "ging-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nag-"
},
{
"word": "naga-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Cebuano terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am cooking vegetables",
"text": "Galuto ko og utan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nag-, naga-"
],
"links": [
[
"nag-",
"nag-#Cebuano"
],
[
"naga-",
"naga-#Cebuano"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰-",
"𐌲𐌰-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe preverbs",
"Ojibwe tense/mode preverbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "preverb",
"3": "",
"cat2": "tense/mode preverbs"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "preverb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"word": "ji-"
},
{
"word": "wii-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "da- used after a personal prefix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of da- used after a personal prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"da-",
"da-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "giga-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of giga-"
],
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"qualifier": "some speakers",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some speakers) contraction of giga-"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gi-"
],
"links": [
[
"gi-",
"gi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ono",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Onondaga",
"lang_code": "ono",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Onondaga entries with incorrect language header",
"Onondaga lemmas",
"Onondaga prefixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gagana"
},
{
"word": "gaganą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ga-\nOld English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-\nSaterland Frisian: ge-\nWest Frisian: ge-\nOld Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-\nOld Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-\nOld High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ga-\nOld English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)\nOld Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-\nSaterland Frisian: ge-\nWest Frisian: ge-\nOld Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-\nOld Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-\nOld High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "g-",
"qq": "non-productive"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: g- (non-productive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: g- (non-productive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gnógr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: gnógr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: gnógr, glíkr, greiðr, greiða, granni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *ga-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *ga-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱóm>beside",
"id": "together"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with, near, by, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Latin co-, con-, prefix forms of cum (“with”). The irregular change from expected **ha- to *ga- is probably due to the unstressed nature of this prefix.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates association or togetherness; co-."
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Indicates completeness or wholeness. In verbs, also indicates perfectivity (a finished action)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gą-"
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "gi-",
"4": "je-",
"5": "ie-",
"6": "e-",
"7": "i-",
"8": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ga->together",
"id": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfectivity"
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:co"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Seneca entries with incorrect language header",
"Seneca lemmas",
"Seneca prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"noun prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gababoy"
},
{
"word": "gabahay"
},
{
"word": "gabaka"
},
{
"word": "gabuhok"
},
{
"word": "gabundok"
},
{
"word": "gabutil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to gaya (“like; imitated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ga- (Baybayin spelling ᜄ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaga-"
},
{
"word": "gangga-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + bahay (“house”) → gabahay (“as big as a house”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ga- + bundok (“mountain”) → gabundok (“as big as a mountain”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate of a similarly big size: as big as; as large as"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + nito (“this”) → ganito (“like this”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ga- + niyan (“that”) → ganiyan (“like that”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate similarity: like; similar to"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro pronominal concords",
"Tooro subject concords",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"word": "nye"
},
{
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"word": "go"
},
{
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"word": "nago"
},
{
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"word": "byo"
},
{
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"word": "zo"
},
{
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"word": "ru-"
},
{
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"word": "naho"
},
{
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -nu (“this, these”) → ganu (“these (class 6)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] pronominal concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -kora (“to do”) → gakora (“they (class 6) do”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ga- + -ha (“to give”) → gaha (“give them (class 6)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] object concord",
"word": "-ga-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ga- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ga-",
"-ga-#Tooro"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "before /e/",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"sense": "before /o/",
"word": "go-"
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ga- meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] pronominal concord",
"path": [
"ga-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ga-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: they; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] subject concord",
"path": [
"ga-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ga-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -ga- (“them; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_6|class 6]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"ga-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ga-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.