See gagana on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦒꦤ"
}
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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],
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"Romanization of ꦒꦒꦤ"
],
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[
"ꦒꦒꦤ",
"ꦒꦒꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganacara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganamārga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganatala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganāntara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaganāntarāla"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦒꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦼꦒꦤ",
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},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: gegana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: gegana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन",
"t": "atmosphere, sky, firmament, air"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ga‧ga‧na"
],
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"lang_code": "kaw",
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{
"glosses": [
"atmosphere, sky"
],
"id": "en-gagana-kaw-noun-CvzTHeYj",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "14 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmament"
],
"id": "en-gagana-kaw-noun-blLq-wSM",
"links": [
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-gagana-kaw-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ɡa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*ŋaŋana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "ngangana"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan ngangana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Compare Tuvaluan ngangana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sm",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 2 1 64 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 2 0 65 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "gagana fa'aaloalo"
}
],
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"language"
],
"id": "en-gagana-sm-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*ŋaŋana"
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"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ŋana",
"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
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},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan ngangana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "gagana"
},
"expansion": "Samoan gagana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Cognates include Tuvaluan ngangana and Samoan gagana.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "tkl:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"language"
],
"id": "en-gagana-tkl-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋa.ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ŋana",
"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "gagana"
},
"expansion": "Samoan gagana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Cognates include Tuvaluan ngangana and Samoan gagana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gagana Peletānia"
},
{
"word": "gagana Tokelau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to talk, speak"
],
"id": "en-gagana-tkl-verb-70id87ed",
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to talk, speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋa.ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tkl:Communication"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦒꦒꦤ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦒꦒꦤ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦒꦒꦤ",
"ꦒꦒꦤ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/na/3 syllables",
"tkl:Communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaganacara"
},
{
"word": "gaganakara"
},
{
"word": "gaganamārga"
},
{
"word": "gaganatala"
},
{
"word": "gaganāntara"
},
{
"word": "gaganāntarāla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦒꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦒꦤ (gagana) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦒꦼꦒꦤ",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: gegana",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: ꦒꦼꦒꦤ (gegana) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: gegana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन",
"t": "atmosphere, sky, firmament, air"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"atmosphere, sky"
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmament"
],
"links": [
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa.ɡa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tkl:Communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gagana fa'aaloalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*ŋaŋana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ŋana",
"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "ngangana"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan ngangana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Compare Tuvaluan ngangana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Communication"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*ŋaŋana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ŋana",
"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "ngangana"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan ngangana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "gagana"
},
"expansion": "Samoan gagana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Cognates include Tuvaluan ngangana and Samoan gagana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋa.ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gagana Peletānia"
},
{
"word": "gagana Tokelau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*ŋaŋana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ŋana",
"4": "",
"5": "to chatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "ngangana"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan ngangana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "gagana"
},
"expansion": "Samoan gagana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *ŋaŋana, from Proto-Polynesian *ŋana (“to chatter”). Cognates include Tuvaluan ngangana and Samoan gagana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gagana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ga‧na"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to talk, speak"
],
"links": [
[
"talk",
"talk"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to talk, speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ŋa.ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "gagana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gagana meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.