See ga- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "gi-",
"4": "je-",
"5": "ie-",
"6": "e-",
"7": "i-",
"8": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ga->together",
"id": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfectivity"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:intensifier",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:co",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:co"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:result",
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 15 4 6 33 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 15 5 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 1 0 8 14 4 4 4 1 1 12 14 1 1 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 6 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"id": "en-ga--gmw-pro-prefix-gmw_pro:participle",
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prefixes",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġe-, i- — Late West Saxon, gæ- — Anglian, gi- — Northumbrian, ie- — Kentish\nMiddle English: ȝe-, i-, y-\nEnglish: a-, y-, i- (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "gi-",
"4": "je-",
"5": "ie-",
"6": "e-",
"7": "i-",
"8": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ge-, gi-, je-, ie-, e-, i-, a-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ge-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ge-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gi-, i-, ge-, ga-\nMiddle Low German: ge-\nLow German: ge-, e-, je-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gi-, ge-\nMiddle Dutch: ghe-, ge-, (West-Flanders) i-, y-\nDutch: ge-\nAfrikaans: ge-\nWest Flemish: ge-, e-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gi-, ga-, ki-, ka-\nMiddle High German: ge-\nAlemannic German: g- or ge- (euphonic)\nBavarian: g-\nGerman: ge-\nLuxembourgish: ge-\nVilamovian: gy-\nYiddish: גע־ (ge-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*ga->together",
"id": "intensifier"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ga-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used as an intensifier for verbs, indicating completeness or perfectivity"
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:intensifier"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns or adjectives of association or similarity; co-"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association#English"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity#English"
],
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:co"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms nouns and verbs with the sense of \"result\" or \"process\""
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:result"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms past participles or participle adjectives from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"past participles",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:participle"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ga-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ga- meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.