See process in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purosesu",
"word": "プロセス"
}
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*ḱyesdʰ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proces",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus",
"4": "",
"5": "course, progression"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processes",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "abuse of process"
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{
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"word": "acrocoracoid process"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "contact process"
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{
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"word": "coracoid process"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Dow process"
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{
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"word": "due process"
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{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "due process of law"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Dutch process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ensiform process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fischer-Tropsch process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fourcault process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fowler process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Frank-Caro process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Frasch process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "frontal process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "full process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Galton-Watson process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Gayley process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Gilchrist-Thomas process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Haber process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Hall-Héroult process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Harvey process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Hock process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "honey process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "interprocess"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "inter-process communication"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in the process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in the process of"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ironic process theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "kraft process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Krupp process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "lead chamber process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Leblanc process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "legislative process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "LiBeB process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "lost-wax process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Manhès process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Markov jump process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Markov process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "mastoid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Niepce's process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "odontoid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "orbital process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Oslo process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out of process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out-of-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "outprocess"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Paget process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paramastoid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paraoccipital process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Parkes process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paroccipital process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "patio process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Pattinson's process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Payne's process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "peace process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Penrose process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "pre-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "procedural due process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process art"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process color"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process colour"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process hot water"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process manufacturing"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process mining"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process of elimination"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process of green wax"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process-oriented"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process server"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process theology"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process time"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process tomography"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process upset"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process window index"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "pterygoid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "quantum process tomography"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Raschig-Hooker process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "r-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "semi-Markov process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "service of process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Siemens-Martin process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "soda process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Solvay process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "s-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "stack process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "statistical process control"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Stiefel process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "stochastic process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "styloid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "substantive due process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "sulfate process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Taylor-White process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomas-Gilchrist process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomas process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomson process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "thought-process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "thought process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "transverse process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Triger process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "triple-alpha process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "trust the process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "uncinate process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "vaginal process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Verneuil process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Wacker process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Washoe process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Weldon process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "work in process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "xiphoid process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "zombie process"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 18 8 12 13 3 8 16",
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "zygomatic process"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"text": "This product of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
140
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2-0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But they came up against an impressive force in Bayern, who extended their run to 10 wins on the trot, having scored 28 goals in the process and conceding none.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
297,
304
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:",
"text": "Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard […] shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”: […] In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways, page 73:",
"text": "For each of the schemes discussed, there is the four-stage process of planning, funding, delivery and operations, in which the various parties involved might be the lead, a partner or an influencer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of events leading to a result or product."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-en:Q10843872",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q10843872"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕamaliyya",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَمَلِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "procʻes",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "պրոցես"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gorcəntʻacʻ",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "գործընթաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "prokria",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "প্ৰক্ৰিয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "hadisə"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "sürəc"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "prozesu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "працэ́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "prokriẏa",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "প্রক্রিয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "procés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hpraccany",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ဖြစ်စဉ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gwo³ cing⁴",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòchéng",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forløb"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "procedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "protsess"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "menetelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "menettely"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗrocesi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "პროცესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prozess"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diadikasía",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαδικασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tahalíkh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּהֲלִיךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "prakriyā",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रक्रिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "folyamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferli"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próiseas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedura"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"alt": "かてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katei",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"alt": "こうてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōtei",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "prosess",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "barys",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "барыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tumnɔɔng",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ទំនង"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peuroseseu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "프로세스"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"alt": "過程",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwajeong",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "과정"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "protsess",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kha būan kān",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ຂະບວນການ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procesas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proces",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процес"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "üjl javc",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үйл явц"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "process",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "forløp"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "far'âyand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "فَرْآیَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "prose",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "پْروسِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ravand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "رَوَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procéss",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́сс"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀цес"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förlopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "ravand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "раванд"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-buuan-gaan",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "กระบวนการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "süreç"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "procés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "'amaliyat",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَمَلِیَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "'amal",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tarīqa",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرِیقَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "protsess"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "qui trình"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "quá trình"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 6 5 2 9 5 4 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "protses",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּראָצעס"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q10843872"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "en:Manufacturing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 6 7 5 7 11 3 8 6 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1960, Mack Tyner, Process Engineering Calculations: Material and Energy Balances – Ordinarily a process plant will use a steam boiler to supply its process heat requirements and to drive a steam-turbine generator."
},
{
"text": "1987, J. R. Richards, Principles of control system design in Modelling and control of fermentation processes – The words plant or process infer generally any dynamic system, be it primarily mechanical, electrical, or chemical process in nature, and may extend also to include social or economic systems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-gU-~YpDX",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
173
]
],
"ref": "2012 January 16, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2012, page 23:",
"text": "We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A path or succession of states through which a system passes."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-I1QoZXqO",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕilmiyya",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِلْمِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʕālaja",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَالَجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hod",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvítie",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gwo³ cing⁴",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòchéng",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "děj"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "kulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "työnkulku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diergasía",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pragti",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "प्रगति"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikās",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "विकास"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "folyamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próiseas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "purosesu",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "プロセス"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "javc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "явц"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procéss",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́сс"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xod",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvítije",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "proseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 83 2 3 1 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "işlem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-9Rp4qb4P",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "procezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "tapahtumasarja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "apéndice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 87 1 1 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "proseso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 5 14 3 5 8 2 6 8 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 7 11 5 6 8 4 6 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"ref": "1711, John Spotiswood, The Form of Process, section 39:",
"text": "But if either at Calling by the Clerk, after the Session Bell, or before the Ordinary by the Roll, an Advocat compears, and craves to be Marked for the Defender, and to see the Process; The Clerk in the first Case, and the Judge in the second, will allow him to see it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-LONM3BFi",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-ZC0ieyvO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tūqǐ",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "突起"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "突"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběžek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tümsek",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "تومسك"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 5 8 5 61 6 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófisis"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 10 6 7 18 8 4 8 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 10 6 7 20 7 2 7 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An executable task or program."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-en:Q205663",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"executable",
"executable"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An executable task or program."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q205663"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "進程 /进程"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "tehtävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diergasía",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διεργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "tukanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 4 2 4 79 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q205663"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 6 7 4 6 16 3 9 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 5 6 7 5 7 11 3 8 6 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 10 9 8 5 7 13 0 6 6 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Systems theory",
"orig": "en:Systems theory",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The centre mark that players aim at in the game of squails."
],
"id": "en-process-en-noun-Z05-FUsZ",
"links": [
[
"squails",
"squails"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "process"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "processed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "processor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*ḱyesdʰ-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Middle English proces",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus",
"4": "",
"5": "course, progression"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "processing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "process (third-person singular simple present processes, present participle processing, simple past and past participle processed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To perform a particular process on a thing."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-LENyKeVD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jahhaza",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "جَهَّزَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obrabotvam",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "обработвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "processar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ibéd",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "עיבד"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "prakriyā",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रक्रिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "elaborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "öñdeu",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "өңдеу"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmnaə kaa",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "ដំណើរការ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tukatuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetwarzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "processar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраба́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrabótatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́дити"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрађи́вати"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obráditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrađívati"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "procesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tiến hành"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 4 4 3 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "protsesirn",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "פּראָצעסירן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"text": "We have processed the data using our proven techniques, and have come to the following conclusions.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
111,
118
]
],
"ref": "2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "If you process you own digital files, it's as time consuming, or maybe even more time consuming, than it is to process and print your own film.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"ref": "2025 May 2, Elisabeth Buchwald and Ramishah Maruf, “A massive tariff on millions of Americans’ purchases just went into effect — cue the chaos”, in CNN:",
"text": "CBP told CNN it currently processes “nearly 4 million duty-free de minimis shipments a day.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-iAIBQBlt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"text": "I didn't know she had a criminal record. That will take me a while to process.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-~zwagBH1",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osmisljam",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "осмислям"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "rumiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "digérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "verdauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "feldolgoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "realizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"alt": "えとくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "etoku suru",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "会得する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "asymilować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyswajać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "digerir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "procesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "bearbeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 88 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "en:Film",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 5 6 7 4 6 16 3 9 5 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop photographic film."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-w5vUl9jk",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"film",
"film#Noun"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, photography, film) To develop photographic film."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 5 14 3 5 8 2 6 8 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 7 11 5 6 8 4 6 6 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"ref": "1845, Report from Her Majesty's Commissioners of inquiry into the state of the law and practice in respect to the occupation of land in Ireland:",
"text": "When I saw that he would not let me alone, I processed him for £12. My mother was with his brother John, and he allowed her six guineas for clothes; and if she did not want the money, he would allow it to me in the rent, and I made him pay that when he would not leave me alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take legal proceedings against."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-7oYN5oVw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To take legal proceedings against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "process"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "procession"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from procession",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from procession.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "processing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "process (third-person singular simple present processes, present participle processing, simple past and past participle processed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
165
]
],
"ref": "2004, Robert S. Nelson, chapter 1, in Hagia Sophia, 1850–1950: Holy Wisdom Modern Monument, page 13:",
"text": "Prayers completed and Psalms ending, patriarch, emperor, and their sumptuously clad entourages move past the open, silver-clad wings of the Imperial Door and process into the crowded nave and continue to the sanctuary at the east.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk in a procession, especially in a liturgical context."
],
"id": "en-process-en-verb-N~RI-6rC",
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to walk in a procession",
"word": "anar de processó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to walk in a procession",
"word": "processionare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prə-sĕsʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈsɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "process"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱyesdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "abuse of process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "acrocoracoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "alveolar process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ammonia process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "background process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "barrel process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "basic process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "batch process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "bodily process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Bower-Barff process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "branching process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "carbon process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Castner process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Catalan process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cazo process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ciliary process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "clinoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cold rain process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "contact process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "coracoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "coronoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cross-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cryo-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cryo process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cumene process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "cyanide process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Czochralski process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Deacon's process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Dirichlet process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Dongola process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Dow process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "due process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "due process of law"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Dutch process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ensiform process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fischer-Tropsch process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fourcault process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Fowler process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Frank-Caro process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Frasch process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "frontal process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "full process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Galton-Watson process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Gayley process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Gilchrist-Thomas process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Haber process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Hall-Héroult process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Harvey process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Hock process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "honey process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "interprocess"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "inter-process communication"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in the process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "in the process of"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "ironic process theory"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "kraft process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Krupp process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "lead chamber process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Leblanc process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "legislative process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "LiBeB process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "lost-wax process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Manhès process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Markov jump process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Markov process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "mastoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Niepce's process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "odontoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "orbital process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Oslo process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out of process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out-of-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "outprocess"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "out-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Paget process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paramastoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paraoccipital process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Parkes process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "paroccipital process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "patio process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Pattinson's process"
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{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Payne's process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "peace process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Penrose process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "pre-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "procedural due process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process art"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process butter"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process color"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process colour"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process hot water"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process manufacturing"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process mining"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process of elimination"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process of green wax"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process oil"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process-oriented"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process plate"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process server"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process theology"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process time"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process tomography"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process upset"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process window index"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "process worker"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "pterygoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "quantum process tomography"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Raschig-Hooker process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "r-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "semi-Markov process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "service of process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Siemens-Martin process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "soda process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Solvay process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "spinous process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "s-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "stack process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "statistical process control"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Stiefel process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "stochastic process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "styloid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "substantive due process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "sulfate process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Taylor-White process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomas-Gilchrist process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomas process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Thomson process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "thought-process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "thought process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "transverse process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Triger process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "triple-alpha process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "trust the process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "uncinate process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "vaginal process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Verneuil process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Wacker process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Washoe process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "Weldon process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "work in process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "xiphoid process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "zombie process"
},
{
"sense": "some are hyponyms (need moving!)",
"word": "zygomatic process"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "purosesu",
"word": "プロセス"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).",
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"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "acromial process"
},
{
"word": "Augustin process"
},
{
"word": "Bell-Krupp process"
},
{
"word": "Bell process"
},
{
"word": "Bergius process"
},
{
"word": "Bernoulli process"
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{
"word": "Bessemer process"
},
{
"word": "Bethell process"
},
{
"word": "Birkeland-Eyde process"
},
{
"word": "blue line process"
},
{
"word": "Breit-Wheeler process"
},
{
"word": "Charmat process"
},
{
"word": "Chinese restaurant process"
},
{
"word": "Chorleywood process"
},
{
"word": "Deacon process"
},
{
"word": "Downs process"
},
{
"word": "Downs' process"
},
{
"word": "Hawkes process"
},
{
"word": "jump process"
},
{
"word": "Lincoln County process"
},
{
"word": "Mannheim process"
},
{
"word": "Markov renewal process"
},
{
"word": "Pattinson process"
},
{
"word": "Poisson process"
},
{
"word": "probabilistic process"
},
{
"word": "probability process"
},
{
"word": "random process"
},
{
"word": "Rueping process"
},
{
"word": "Unified Process"
},
{
"word": "Unified Software Development Process"
},
{
"word": "Ziervogel process"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "proceed"
},
{
"word": "procedure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
95
]
],
"text": "This product of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.",
"type": "example"
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{
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133,
140
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"ref": "2011 September 27, Alistair Magowan, “Bayern Munich 2-0 Man City”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But they came up against an impressive force in Bayern, who extended their run to 10 wins on the trot, having scored 28 goals in the process and conceding none.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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297,
304
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"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:",
"text": "Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard […] shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”: […] In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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59,
66
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"ref": "2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, in Modern Railways, page 73:",
"text": "For each of the schemes discussed, there is the four-stage process of planning, funding, delivery and operations, in which the various parties involved might be the lead, a partner or an influencer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of events leading to a result or product."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"wikidata": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1960, Mack Tyner, Process Engineering Calculations: Material and Energy Balances – Ordinarily a process plant will use a steam boiler to supply its process heat requirements and to drive a steam-turbine generator."
},
{
"text": "1987, J. R. Richards, Principles of control system design in Modelling and control of fermentation processes – The words plant or process infer generally any dynamic system, be it primarily mechanical, electrical, or chemical process in nature, and may extend also to include social or economic systems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) The set of procedures used in the manufacture of a product, especially in the food and chemical industries."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
173
]
],
"ref": "2012 January 16, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2012, page 23:",
"text": "We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A path or succession of states through which a system passes."
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Successive physiological responses to keep or restore health."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
177,
184
]
],
"ref": "1711, John Spotiswood, The Form of Process, section 39:",
"text": "But if either at Calling by the Clerk, after the Session Bell, or before the Ordinary by the Roll, an Advocat compears, and craves to be Marked for the Defender, and to see the Process; The Clerk in the first Case, and the Judge in the second, will allow him to see it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"writ",
"writ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Documents issued by a court in the course of a lawsuit or action at law, such as a summons, mandate, or writ."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) An outgrowth of tissue arising above a surface, such as might form part of a joint or the attachment point for a muscle."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"An executable task or program."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"executable",
"executable"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"program",
"program"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An executable task or program."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q205663"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q205663"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The centre mark that players aim at in the game of squails."
],
"links": [
[
"squails",
"squails"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕamaliyya",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَمَلِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "procʻes",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "պրոցես"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gorcəntʻacʻ",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "գործընթաց"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "prokria",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "প্ৰক্ৰিয়া"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "hadisə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "sürəc"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "prozesu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pracés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "працэ́с"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "prokriẏa",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "প্রক্রিয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "procés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́с"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hpraccany",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ဖြစ်စဉ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gwo³ cing⁴",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòchéng",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "forløb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "procedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "protsess"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "menetelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "menettely"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṗrocesi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "პროცესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Prozess"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlauf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diadikasía",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαδικασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tahalíkh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּהֲלִיךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "prakriyā",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रक्रिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "folyamat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ferli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próiseas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "procedura"
},
{
"alt": "かてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "katei",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "過程"
},
{
"alt": "こうてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōtei",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "工程"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "prosess",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "barys",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "барыс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tumnɔɔng",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ទំនង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peuroseseu",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "프로세스"
},
{
"alt": "過程",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gwajeong",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "과정"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "protsess",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "kha būan kān",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "ຂະບວນການ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procesas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "proces",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "üjl javc",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үйл явц"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "process",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "процесс"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "forløp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "far'âyand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "فَرْآیَنْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "prose",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "پْروسِه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "ravand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "رَوَنْد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procéss",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́сс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про̀цес"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròces"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förlopp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proseso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "ravand",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "раванд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "grà-buuan-gaan",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "กระบวนการ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "süreç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "procés",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́с"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "'amaliyat",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَمَلِیَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "'amal",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tarīqa",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَرِیقَہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "protsess"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "qui trình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"word": "quá trình"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "protses",
"sense": "series of events to produce a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּראָצעס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕilmiyya",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِلْمِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muʕālaja",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَالَجَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hod",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvítie",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gwo³ cing⁴",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guòchéng",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "過程 /过程"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "děj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "kulku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "työnkulku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diergasía",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διεργασία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "pragti",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "प्रगति"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikās",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "विकास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "folyamat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "próiseas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "purosesu",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "プロセス"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "javc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "явц"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prosess"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procès"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procediment"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procedimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "procéss",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проце́сс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xod",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ход"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvítije",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "process"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "proseso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "path of succession of states through which a system passes",
"word": "işlem"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "procezo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "tapahtumasarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proceso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "apéndice"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "successive physiological responses to keep or restore health",
"word": "proseso"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tūqǐ",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "突起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "突"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběžek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výčnělek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "uloke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "lisäke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsatz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "starr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "tümsek",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"word": "تومسك"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tissue that arises above a surface",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófisis"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "proses"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procés"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "procediment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jìnchéng",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "進程 /进程"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "prosessi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "tehtävä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diergasía",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διεργασία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"word": "tukanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proces"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(computing) an executable task or program",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "processo"
}
],
"word": "process"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "processed"
},
{
"word": "processor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"4": "*ḱyesdʰ-",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English proces",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
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"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus",
"4": "",
"5": "course, progression"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "processing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
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{
"form": "processed",
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"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To perform a particular process on a thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perform a particular process on a thing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
17
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],
"text": "We have processed the data using our proven techniques, and have come to the following conclusions.",
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},
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7,
14
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111,
118
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],
"ref": "2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "If you process you own digital files, it's as time consuming, or maybe even more time consuming, than it is to process and print your own film.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "2025 May 2, Elisabeth Buchwald and Ramishah Maruf, “A massive tariff on millions of Americans’ purchases just went into effect — cue the chaos”, in CNN:",
"text": "CBP told CNN it currently processes “nearly 4 million duty-free de minimis shipments a day.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To retrieve, store, classify, manipulate, transmit etc. (data, signals, etc.), especially using computer techniques."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
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70,
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],
"text": "I didn't know she had a criminal record. That will take me a while to process.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state."
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To think about a piece of information, or a concept, in order to assimilate it, and perhaps accept it in a modified state."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Film",
"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"To develop photographic film."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
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"film#Noun"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, photography, film) To develop photographic film."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"ref": "1845, Report from Her Majesty's Commissioners of inquiry into the state of the law and practice in respect to the occupation of land in Ireland:",
"text": "When I saw that he would not let me alone, I processed him for £12. My mother was with his brother John, and he allowed her six guineas for clothes; and if she did not want the money, he would allow it to me in the rent, and I made him pay that when he would not leave me alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take legal proceedings against."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To take legal proceedings against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jahhaza",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "جَهَّزَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obrabotvam",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "обработвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "processar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "uitvoeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ibéd",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "עיבד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "prakriyā",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रक्रिया"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "elaborare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "öñdeu",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "өңдеу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dɑmnaə kaa",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "ដំណើរការ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "hātepe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tukatuka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przetwarzać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "processar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrabátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраба́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obrabótatʹ",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́дити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрађи́вати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "obráditi"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obrađívati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "procesar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "tiến hành"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "protsesirn",
"sense": "to perform a particular process",
"word": "פּראָצעסירן"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osmisljam",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "осмислям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "rumiar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "pair"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "digérer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "verdauen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "feldolgoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "realizzare"
},
{
"alt": "えとくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "etoku suru",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "会得する"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "asymilować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyswajać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "digerir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "ruminar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "procesar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"word": "bearbeta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobljáty",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обробля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "obrobýty",
"sense": "to think information over, and assimilate it",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оброби́ти"
}
],
"word": "process"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"en:Systems theory"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "procession"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from procession",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from procession.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "processing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "processed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "process (third-person singular simple present processes, present participle processing, simple past and past participle processed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pro",
"cess"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
158,
165
]
],
"ref": "2004, Robert S. Nelson, chapter 1, in Hagia Sophia, 1850–1950: Holy Wisdom Modern Monument, page 13:",
"text": "Prayers completed and Psalms ending, patriarch, emperor, and their sumptuously clad entourages move past the open, silver-clad wings of the Imperial Door and process into the crowded nave and continue to the sanctuary at the east.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk in a procession, especially in a liturgical context."
],
"links": [
[
"procession",
"procession"
],
[
"liturgical",
"liturgy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prə-sĕsʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈsɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-process.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-process.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prŏʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-process.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-process.ogg/En-us-process.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-process.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "prōʹsĕs",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-əs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"rare"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to walk in a procession",
"word": "anar de processó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to walk in a procession",
"word": "processionare"
}
],
"word": "process"
}
Download raw JSONL data for process meaning in English (68.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.