"Bessemer process" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bessemer processes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bessemer process (plural Bessemer processes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "en:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bessemerize"
        },
        {
          "word": "bessemerization"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel, based on blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities by oxidation."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bessemer_process-en-noun-TXPtf~D7",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "pig iron",
          "pig iron"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation",
          "oxidation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, historical) The first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel, based on blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities by oxidation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bessemer process"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bessemerize"
    },
    {
      "word": "bessemerization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bessemer processes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bessemer process (plural Bessemer processes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "en:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel, based on blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities by oxidation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "molten",
          "molten"
        ],
        [
          "pig iron",
          "pig iron"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation",
          "oxidation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy, historical) The first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel, based on blowing air through molten pig iron to remove impurities by oxidation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bessemer process"
}