See proces in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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}
],
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{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "procesy",
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}
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"pro‧ces"
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 35 17 29",
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{
"_dis": "12 38 7 43",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-kIvm6Y4a",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-82GW3~g-",
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"sciences",
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[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun--5xFBbQ3",
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{
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},
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"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
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"word": "postępowanie"
},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
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"inanimate",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Computing",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 45 5 42",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 38 7 43",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"process (executable task or program)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-9dLJAble",
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],
[
"process",
"process"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
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"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "procesować"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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"1": "csb",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Kashubian: proces",
"name": "desc"
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}
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"adj": "procesowy",
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"name": "pl-noun"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"process (series of events to produce a result)"
],
"links": [
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],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"2": ":o(acc)<for what> + :przeciw(dat)<against whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]",
"extra_data": {
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"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’ and przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’]"
],
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},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
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{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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{
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],
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"process (executable task or program)"
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],
[
"process",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proces meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.