See proces in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proces meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "procesować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: proces"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: proces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Prozess",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "procesowy",
"dim": "procesik"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process (series of events to produce a result)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-kIvm6Y4a",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-82GW3~g-",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what],"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-rJRtaM6w",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie"
},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process (executable task or program)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-9dLJAble",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "procesować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: proces"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: proces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Prozess",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "procesowy",
"dim": "procesik"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process (series of events to produce a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what],"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie"
},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"process (executable task or program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.