See proces on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proces meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin processus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess"
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin processus or German Prozess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-proces-cs-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
},
{
"word": "procesí"
},
{
"word": "procesní"
},
{
"word": "děj"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprot͡sɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Cs-proces.ogg/Cs-proces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cs-proces.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus",
"4": "",
"5": "process, progress, progression"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed ultimately from Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "processerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "processernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "processer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "processen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "processen",
"2": "processer",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "processen",
"2": "processer",
"3": "processerne",
"4": "proces'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "processernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "processers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "processens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "proces'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "processerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "processer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "processen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "proces"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbejdsproces"
},
{
"word": "beslutningsproces"
},
{
"word": "demokratiseringsproces"
},
{
"word": "dødsproces"
},
{
"word": "fornyelsesproces"
},
{
"word": "fredsproces"
},
{
"word": "fremstillingsproces"
},
{
"word": "livsproces"
},
{
"word": "læreproces"
},
{
"word": "omstillingsproces"
},
{
"word": "proceslinje"
},
{
"word": "procesoperatør"
},
{
"word": "procesret"
},
{
"word": "processere"
},
{
"word": "processkrift"
},
{
"word": "processkrivning"
},
{
"word": "processtyring"
},
{
"word": "procesteknologi"
},
{
"word": "produktionsproces"
},
{
"word": "skabelsesproces"
},
{
"word": "skriveproces"
},
{
"word": "udviklingsproces"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-proces-da-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forløb"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:proces"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beroepsproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marionettenproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monsterproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moordproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proces-verbaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procesgang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proceskosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procesrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "processaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "processtuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schijnproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strafproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genezingsproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "groeiproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procesmatig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procestheologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rouwproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veranderingsproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veranderproces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ziekteproces"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "proses"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: proses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: proses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proses",
"bor": "1",
"t": "process"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: proses (“process”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: proses (“process”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acara",
"sml": "1",
"t": "trial; court exam"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: proces",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: proces (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "proses",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: proses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: proses"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proces",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "procedo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "procedo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "procesje"
},
"expansion": "proces n (plural processen, diminutive procesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procedé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procederen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "procedureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "processie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "processor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A process, sequential proceeding."
],
"id": "en-proces-nl-noun-mAsP-dVO",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "process",
"word": "procedure"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trial, court case, lawsuit."
],
"id": "en-proces-nl-noun-ni3m6xyU",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"court case",
"court case#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A trial, court case, lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈsɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-proces.ogg/Nl-proces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-proces.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "rechtsgeding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rechtszaak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proces"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "procēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "procēs"
},
"expansion": "procēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "procō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active subjunctive of procō"
],
"id": "en-proces-la-verb--trBwPKf",
"links": [
[
"procō",
"proco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "proces",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish proces",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish proces",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish proces.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court)"
],
"id": "en-proces-zlw-mas-noun--5xFBbQ3",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-proces-zlw-mas-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔt͡sɛs]"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proces oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "procés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of procés"
],
"id": "en-proces-fro-noun-OVEVL00M",
"links": [
[
"procés",
"procés#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "procesować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: proces"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: proces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Prozess",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "procesowy",
"dim": "procesik"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process (series of events to produce a result)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-kIvm6Y4a",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 43 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-82GW3~g-",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what],"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-rJRtaM6w",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie"
},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pl:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process (executable task or program)"
],
"id": "en-proces-pl-noun-9dLJAble",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proces verbal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French procès",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "processo"
},
"expansion": "Italian processo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "purces",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "purces",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French procès, Italian processo, Latin processus. Cf. also purces, possibly an inherited doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "procese"
},
"expansion": "proces n (plural procese)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proceda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procesiune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-proces-ro-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 61 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 57 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ro:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (in court)"
],
"id": "en-proces-ro-noun-TitetKzZ",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, legal case"
],
"id": "en-proces-ro-noun-FE-aO7qN",
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "procès"
},
"expansion": "procès",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed ultimately from Latin processus; cf. French procès.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròces",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "про̀цес",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pròces"
},
"expansion": "pròces m (Cyrillic spelling про̀цес)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proces",
"10": "procesi",
"11": "procesu",
"12": "procesima",
"13": "procesom",
"14": "procesima",
"2": "procesi",
"3": "procesa",
"4": "procesa",
"5": "procesu",
"6": "procesima",
"7": "proces",
"8": "procese",
"9": "procese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"id": "en-proces-sh-noun-Ge1Av2LD",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin processus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess"
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin processus or German Prozess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cese"
},
{
"word": "procesí"
},
{
"word": "procesní"
},
{
"word": "děj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprot͡sɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Cs-proces.ogg/Cs-proces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cs-proces.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbejdsproces"
},
{
"word": "beslutningsproces"
},
{
"word": "demokratiseringsproces"
},
{
"word": "dødsproces"
},
{
"word": "fornyelsesproces"
},
{
"word": "fredsproces"
},
{
"word": "fremstillingsproces"
},
{
"word": "livsproces"
},
{
"word": "læreproces"
},
{
"word": "omstillingsproces"
},
{
"word": "proceslinje"
},
{
"word": "procesoperatør"
},
{
"word": "procesret"
},
{
"word": "processere"
},
{
"word": "processkrift"
},
{
"word": "processkrivning"
},
{
"word": "processtyring"
},
{
"word": "procesteknologi"
},
{
"word": "produktionsproces"
},
{
"word": "skabelsesproces"
},
{
"word": "skriveproces"
},
{
"word": "udviklingsproces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus",
"4": "",
"5": "process, progress, progression"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed ultimately from Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "processerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces'",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "processers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "processernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "processer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "processen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "processen",
"2": "processer",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "processen",
"2": "processer",
"3": "processerne",
"4": "proces'"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "processernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "processers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "processens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "proces'",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "processerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "processer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "processen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "proces"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms spelled with C"
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:proces"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forløb"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beroepsproces"
},
{
"word": "marionettenproces"
},
{
"word": "monsterproces"
},
{
"word": "moordproces"
},
{
"word": "proces-verbaal"
},
{
"word": "procesgang"
},
{
"word": "proceskosten"
},
{
"word": "procesrecht"
},
{
"word": "processaal"
},
{
"word": "processtuk"
},
{
"word": "schijnproces"
},
{
"word": "strafproces"
},
{
"word": "genezingsproces"
},
{
"word": "groeiproces"
},
{
"word": "leerproces"
},
{
"word": "procesmatig"
},
{
"word": "procestheologie"
},
{
"word": "rouwproces"
},
{
"word": "veranderingsproces"
},
{
"word": "veranderproces"
},
{
"word": "ziekteproces"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "proses"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: proses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: proses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proses",
"bor": "1",
"t": "process"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: proses (“process”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: proses (“process”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acara",
"sml": "1",
"t": "trial; court exam"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: proces",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: proces (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "proses",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: proses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: proses"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch proces",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "procés",
"4": "",
"5": "journey"
},
"expansion": "Old French procés (“journey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "procedo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "procedo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "processen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "procesje"
},
"expansion": "proces n (plural processen, diminutive procesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "procedé"
},
{
"word": "procederen"
},
{
"word": "procedure"
},
{
"word": "procedureel"
},
{
"word": "processie"
},
{
"word": "processor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A process, sequential proceeding."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A trial, court case, lawsuit."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial#English"
],
[
"court case",
"court case#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A trial, court case, lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proːˈsɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-proces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Nl-proces.ogg/Nl-proces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Nl-proces.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "process",
"word": "procedure"
},
{
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "rechtsgeding"
},
{
"word": "rechtszaak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:proces"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "procēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "procēs"
},
"expansion": "procēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "procō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active subjunctive of procō"
],
"links": [
[
"procō",
"proco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Latin",
"Masurian terms derived from Polish",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "proces",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish proces",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "pl",
"3": "proces"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish proces",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish proces.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zlw-mas:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masurian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔt͡sɛs]"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proces oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "procés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of procés"
],
"links": [
[
"procés",
"procés#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡sɛs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "procesować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masurian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masurian: proces"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "proces",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: proces",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: proces"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Prozess",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Prozess",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Prozess",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōcessus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōcessus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “proces”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procesik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "procesowy",
"dim": "procesik"
},
"expansion": "proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process (series of events to produce a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]",
"trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what],"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"o",
"o#Polish"
],
[
"przeciw",
"przeciw#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postępowanie"
},
{
"word": "przewód sądowy"
},
{
"word": "rozprawa"
},
{
"word": "sprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"process (executable task or program)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) process (executable task or program)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ.t͡sɛs/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡sɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "procesa"
},
{
"word": "proces verbal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French procès",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "procès"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French procès",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "processo"
},
"expansion": "Italian processo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "purces",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "purces",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French procès, Italian processo, Latin processus. Cf. also purces, possibly an inherited doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "procese",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "procese"
},
"expansion": "proces n (plural procese)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "proceda"
},
{
"word": "procesiune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial (in court)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawsuit, legal case"
],
"links": [
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "processus"
},
"expansion": "Latin processus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "procès"
},
"expansion": "procès",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed ultimately from Latin processus; cf. French procès.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pròces",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "про̀цес",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "procesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "procesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "procesima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "pròces"
},
"expansion": "pròces m (Cyrillic spelling про̀цес)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧ces"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proces",
"10": "procesi",
"11": "procesu",
"12": "procesima",
"13": "procesom",
"14": "procesima",
"2": "procesi",
"3": "procesa",
"4": "procesa",
"5": "procesu",
"6": "procesima",
"7": "proces",
"8": "procese",
"9": "procese"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"process"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒt͡ses/"
}
],
"word": "proces"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'proces oblique singular or', originally 'proces oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"proces"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "proces",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'proces oblique singular or', originally 'proces oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"proces"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "proces",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'proces oblique singular or' in 'proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)'",
"path": [
"proces"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "proces",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.