See ru- on Wiktionary
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"orig": "chk:Two",
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"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-ru--chk-prefix-P8TM~nRY",
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[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
"_dis": "20 28 13 18 18 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular feminine agent marker"
],
"id": "en-ru--kpc-prefix-y8kNCotR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
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"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"to open"
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"id": "en-ru--xto-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
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]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "ru-",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
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],
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"to open"
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"id": "en-ru--txb-verb-nJHqs-jy",
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[
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"open"
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
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}
],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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{
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"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord"
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"morpheme"
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{
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}
],
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{
"text": "ru- + -kora (“to do”) → rukora (“it (class 11) does”)",
"type": "example"
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"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord"
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[
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"morpheme"
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"Concords",
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}
],
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{
"text": "ru- + -ha (“to give”) → ruha (“give it (class 11)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
"extra": "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”)"
],
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[
"-ru-",
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]
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "inywe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nainywe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niinywe"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "abo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niyo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nikyo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "byo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bi-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bi-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabyo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nibyo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-azo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "two"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-bu-"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nabwo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "naho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "-e-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Ru-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "rw-"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾu-/"
}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
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"Pages with entries",
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"two"
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[
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"two"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
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"categories": [
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"expansion": "ru-",
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Curripaco lemmas",
"Curripaco prefixes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"third person singular feminine agent marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
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"categories": [
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],
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{
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-dʊ̀-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-dʊ̀-.",
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"cat2": "noun prefixes"
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"expansion": "ru-",
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],
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"2": "verb"
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],
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
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"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
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"open"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro pronominal concords",
"Tooro subject concords",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
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{
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *dʊ́-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "ru-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "nyowe"
},
{
"word": "nye"
},
{
"word": "-ange"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "-n-"
},
{
"word": "nanyowe"
},
{
"word": "nanye"
},
{
"word": "ninyowe"
},
{
"word": "ninye"
},
{
"word": "iwe"
},
{
"word": "-awe"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"word": "naiwe"
},
{
"word": "niiwe"
},
{
"word": "uwe"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"word": "nawe"
},
{
"word": "nuwe"
},
{
"word": "itwe"
},
{
"word": "-aitu"
},
{
"word": "tu-"
},
{
"word": "-tu-"
},
{
"word": "naitwe"
},
{
"word": "niitwe"
},
{
"word": "inywe"
},
{
"word": "-anyu"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-ba-"
},
{
"word": "nainywe"
},
{
"word": "niinywe"
},
{
"word": "abo"
},
{
"word": "-abo"
},
{
"word": "ba-"
},
{
"word": "nabo"
},
{
"word": "nubo"
},
{
"word": "gwo"
},
{
"word": "-agwo"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu-"
},
{
"word": "nagwo"
},
{
"word": "nugwo"
},
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "-ayo"
},
{
"word": "e-"
},
{
"word": "-gi-"
},
{
"word": "nayo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "lyo"
},
{
"word": "-alyo"
},
{
"word": "li-"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "nalyo"
},
{
"word": "niryo"
},
{
"word": "go"
},
{
"word": "-ago"
},
{
"word": "ga-"
},
{
"word": "-ga-"
},
{
"word": "nago"
},
{
"word": "nugo"
},
{
"word": "kyo"
},
{
"word": "-akyo"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"word": "nakyo"
},
{
"word": "nikyo"
},
{
"word": "byo"
},
{
"word": "-abyo"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
},
{
"word": "-bi-"
},
{
"word": "nabyo"
},
{
"word": "nibyo"
},
{
"word": "zo"
},
{
"word": "-azo"
},
{
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"word": "nazo"
},
{
"word": "nizo"
},
{
"word": "rwo"
},
{
"word": "-arwo"
},
{
"word": "-ru-"
},
{
"word": "narwo"
},
{
"word": "nurwo"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "-ako"
},
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "-ka-"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "nuko"
},
{
"word": "two"
},
{
"word": "-atwo"
},
{
"word": "natwo"
},
{
"word": "nutwo"
},
{
"word": "bwo"
},
{
"word": "-abwo"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "-bu-"
},
{
"word": "nabwo"
},
{
"word": "nubwo"
},
{
"word": "kwo"
},
{
"word": "-akwo"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "nakwo"
},
{
"word": "nukwo"
},
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "-aho"
},
{
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"word": "-ha-"
},
{
"word": "naho"
},
{
"word": "nuho"
},
{
"word": "N/A"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-yo)"
},
{
"word": "-amwo"
},
{
"word": "ha-(...-mu)"
},
{
"word": "numwo"
},
{
"word": "-enyini"
},
{
"word": "-onyini"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-e-"
},
{
"word": "Ru-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ru- + -nu (“this, these”) → runu (“this (class 11)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ru- + -kora (“to do”) → rukora (“it (class 11) does”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ru- + -ha (“to give”) → ruha (“give it (class 11)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord",
"word": "-ru-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ru-",
"-ru-#Tooro"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"morpheme",
"positive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾu-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "rw-"
}
],
"word": "ru-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ru- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] pronominal concord",
"path": [
"ru-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ru-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] subject concord",
"path": [
"ru-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ru-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: positive imperative form of -ru- (“it; [[Appendix:Tooro_noun_classes#Class_11|class 11]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"ru-"
],
"section": "Tooro",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ru-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.