See -n- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Panamanian, Torontonian"
},
{
"text": "Shanghainese, Balinese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain suffixes, such as -ian and -ese, when the base word ends in a vowel that is not readily elided."
],
"id": "en--n--en-interfix-plV-E7nT",
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ner-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ner-."
],
"id": "en--n--en-interfix-gG8bnC8s",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"-ner-",
"-ner-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Alternative form of -ner-."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 8 10 3 3 11 12 11 10 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds, sometimes short for -en-. Often used for compounds whose first word is ending in a schwa (spelt with a final e)."
],
"id": "en--n--nl-interfix-TdpsGL8E",
"links": [
[
"-en-",
"-en-#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Javanese",
"text": "javanais",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to break up certain vowel sequences, for euphonic reasons."
],
"id": "en--n--fr-interfix-kTsMosRY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dose (“can”) + -n- + Öffner (“opener”) → Dosenöffner (“can opener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tasche (“pocket”) + -n- + Uhr (“clock”) → Taschenuhr (“pocket watch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"id": "en--n--de-interfix-CmeW6~wv",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-es-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-né-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accubō (“I lie”) + -n- → accumbō (“I recline, lie down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infix used to denote an action (not lasting); becomes -m- in front of b, m, p"
],
"id": "en--n--la-infix-4q~6BmXB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iugō (“I tie”) + -n- → iungō (“I tie for a long time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coniugō (“I tie firmly”) + -n- → coniungō (“I tie firmly for a long time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infix used to denote a lasting action; becomes -m- in front of b, m, p"
],
"id": "en--n--la-infix-JrQ8v2xt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo ligatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 8 10 3 3 11 12 11 10 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łeesʼáán = łeezh + siʼą́ + -n- + -í"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant that often appears as a ligature between the elements of a compound word. It usually comes between a final nasal vowel (ą, ę, į, ǫ) and a suffix that begins with a vowel. The nasal vowel(s) lose the nasal mark when followed by -n."
],
"id": "en--n--nv-interfix-vTjqRITF",
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"ligature",
"ligature#English"
],
[
"ą",
"ą#Navajo"
],
[
"ę",
"ę#Navajo"
],
[
"į",
"į#Navajo"
],
[
"ǫ",
"ǫ#Navajo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ł-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-sh-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ьn-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ьn-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golvьnъ",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-. Compare glåvnĕ from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 8 10 3 3 11 12 11 10 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glåvă + -n- → glåvnĕ"
},
{
"text": "trai̯vă̯ + -n- → trai̯vnĕ"
},
{
"text": "lai̯cår + -n- → lai̯cernĕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--n--pox-suffix-otUQkG3M",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 8 10 3 3 11 12 11 10 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "canção (“song”) + -n- + -eiro → cancioneiro (“songbook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capim (“wild grass”) + -n- + -ar → capinar (“to remove weeds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to connect a word that ends in a nasal vowel or nasal diphthong to a suffix"
],
"id": "en--n--pt-interfix-uMHthh9-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interfix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-n- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 2 9 11 3 3 12 13 12 11 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "isa + -n- + daan → sandaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "labi + -n- + lima → labinlima",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bago + -n- + sakop + -in → bagunsakupin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "libo + -n- + taon → libuntaon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩."
],
"id": "en--n--tl-interfix-WTqB0dIt",
"links": [
[
"Compound",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"interfix",
"interfix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"d",
"d#English"
],
[
"l",
"l#English"
],
[
"r",
"r#English"
],
[
"s",
"s#English"
],
[
"t",
"t#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-g"
},
{
"english": "Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩"
},
{
"english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩"
},
{
"word": "⟨p⟩."
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that (accusative), this (accusative), to/at/on/in/from this/that, it (accusative)/her/him, to/at/on/in/from it/her/him",
"text": "onu, ona, bunu, buna, şunu, şuna, onda, bunda, şunda, ondan, bundan, şundan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thematic consonant for the words that have one syllable and ending with vowel sound (su is an irregular word)"
],
"id": "en--n--tr-interfix-Pap9RN5B",
"links": [
[
"su",
"su"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from workplace, in the World War 1",
"text": "iş yerinden, birinci dünya savaşında",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thematic consonant between the third person possessive suffix -i and case endings."
],
"id": "en--n--tr-interfix-R3MjWfDA",
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds, sometimes short for -en-. Often used for compounds whose first word is ending in a schwa (spelt with a final e)."
],
"links": [
[
"-en-",
"-en-#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interfixes",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-n"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Panamanian, Torontonian"
},
{
"text": "Shanghainese, Balinese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with certain suffixes, such as -ian and -ese, when the base word ends in a vowel that is not readily elided."
],
"links": [
[
"-ian",
"-ian#English"
],
[
"-ese",
"-ese#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ner-"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ner-."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"-ner-",
"-ner-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Alternative form of -ner-."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interfixes",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Javanese",
"text": "javanais",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to break up certain vowel sequences, for euphonic reasons."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-es-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dose (“can”) + -n- + Öffner (“opener”) → Dosenöffner (“can opener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Tasche (“pocket”) + -n- + Uhr (“clock”) → Taschenuhr (“pocket watch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin infixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-né-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "accubō (“I lie”) + -n- → accumbō (“I recline, lie down”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infix used to denote an action (not lasting); becomes -m- in front of b, m, p"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iugō (“I tie”) + -n- → iungō (“I tie for a long time”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "coniugō (“I tie firmly”) + -n- → coniungō (“I tie firmly for a long time”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infix used to denote a lasting action; becomes -m- in front of b, m, p"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ł-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
},
{
"word": "-sh-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo interfixes",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo ligatures",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "łeesʼáán = łeezh + siʼą́ + -n- + -í"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a consonant that often appears as a ligature between the elements of a compound word. It usually comes between a final nasal vowel (ą, ę, į, ǫ) and a suffix that begins with a vowel. The nasal vowel(s) lose the nasal mark when followed by -n."
],
"links": [
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
],
[
"ligature",
"ligature#English"
],
[
"ą",
"ą#Navajo"
],
[
"ę",
"ę#Navajo"
],
[
"į",
"į#Navajo"
],
[
"ǫ",
"ǫ#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ьn-",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-ьn-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golvьnъ",
"3": "*golvьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Slavic *-ьn-. Compare glåvnĕ from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian links with redundant target parameters",
"Polabian suffixes",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glåvă + -n- → glåvnĕ"
},
{
"text": "trai̯vă̯ + -n- → trai̯vnĕ"
},
{
"text": "lai̯cår + -n- → lai̯cernĕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en-"
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interfixes",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "canção (“song”) + -n- + -eiro → cancioneiro (“songbook”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "capim (“wild grass”) + -n- + -ar → capinar (“to remove weeds”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to connect a word that ends in a nasal vowel or nasal diphthong to a suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From -ng (enclitic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interfix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-n- (Baybayin spelling ᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interfixes",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog links with redundant target parameters",
"Tagalog links with redundant wikilinks",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "isa + -n- + daan → sandaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "labi + -n- + lima → labinlima",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bago + -n- + sakop + -in → bagunsakupin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "libo + -n- + taon → libuntaon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"Compound",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"interfix",
"interfix#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"d",
"d#English"
],
[
"l",
"l#English"
],
[
"r",
"r#English"
],
[
"s",
"s#English"
],
[
"t",
"t#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-g-"
},
{
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "-ng"
},
{
"word": "-g"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[n̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Default interfix for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel.",
"word": "-ng-"
},
{
"word": "-g- — for compound with preceding stem ending with letter ⟨n⟩"
},
{
"english": "for compound with preceding stem ending in a vowel",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"word": "but next stem starts with the letter ⟨b⟩"
},
{
"word": "⟨p⟩."
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish interfixes",
"Turkish lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-n-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that (accusative), this (accusative), to/at/on/in/from this/that, it (accusative)/her/him, to/at/on/in/from it/her/him",
"text": "onu, ona, bunu, buna, şunu, şuna, onda, bunda, şunda, ondan, bundan, şundan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thematic consonant for the words that have one syllable and ending with vowel sound (su is an irregular word)"
],
"links": [
[
"su",
"su"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from workplace, in the World War 1",
"text": "iş yerinden, birinci dünya savaşında",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thematic consonant between the third person possessive suffix -i and case endings."
],
"links": [
[
"-i",
"-i#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -n- meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.