See -n on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -n meaning in All languages combined (63.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en",
"t": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“-en”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, from Old English -n, rare alternative form of Old English -en (“-en”). More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silver + -n → silvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-ISKI1Aka",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "adjective or noun suffix meaning"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Java + -n → Javan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burma + -n → Burman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Minnesota + -n → Minnesotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Russia + -n → Russian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -an, adjective or noun suffix meaning \"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a."
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-en:an",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:an"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "*-inaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -inn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, -en, from Old English -n, -en and Old Norse -inn, both from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, *-inaz, past participle ending of strong verbs. Cognate with Dutch -en, German -en, Swedish -en, Icelandic -inn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past participle ending",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 43 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grow + -n → grown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "show + -n → shown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slow + -n → slown",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en (past participle ending)"
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-FRbfNE9R",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic form of -il."
],
"id": "en--n-az-suffix-KzQ1OmCv",
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when",
"word": "-nean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as",
"word": "-nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"text": "Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"text": "Esaten dizudana egia da.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which, that"
],
"id": "en--n-eu-pron-tbw0eT0H",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know who you are.",
"text": "Ez dakit nor zaren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form indirect questions."
],
"id": "en--n-eu-pron-P21Ymqxt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various infinitive forms in Old High German. Cognates include German -en, -n and Luxembourgish -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-bar-suffix-NGNGlxXK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n̩/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--n-chk-suffix-ISKI1Aka",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-n (adverbial)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"text": "Manjēn un pōk!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in"
],
"id": "en--n-egl-pron-x0SZueIg",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ν (-n) (masculine and feminine accusative ending) and/or German -en (masculine accusative ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto endings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stone / he throws the stone",
"text": "ŝtono / li ĵetas la ŝtonon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kind / I met the kind women",
"text": "afabla / mi renkontis la afablajn virinojn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative ending"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-3OtzuJmh",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "table / the cat jumped on(to) a table",
"text": "tablo / la kato saltis sur tablon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "refrigerator / she will put the bottles of milk in(to) the refrigerator",
"text": "fridujo / ŝi metos la botelojn da lakto en la fridujon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending indicating destination: in the direction of, and arriving at"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-rGWS2661",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"pos": "genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 27 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 26 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the house's door",
"text": "talon ovi (talo (“house”))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl's coat",
"text": "tytön takki (tyttö (“girl”))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hand's fingers",
"text": "käden sormet (käsi (“hand”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive case."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-jnw6wq7M",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"4": "",
"5": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m (“accusative suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-m (“accusative suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 27 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 26 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a/the girl.",
"text": "Näin tytön.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I met my son yesterday.",
"text": "Tapasin poikani eilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the accusative case."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-90JbFisN",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jalan"
},
"expansion": "jalan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jalka"
},
"expansion": "jalka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-in",
"id": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "-in",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-n, probably of the same origin as the genitive suffix (see etymology 1). The instructive singular only exists for a few nouns in modern Finnish (such as jalan from jalka); the case is usually used in the plural (-in).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 27 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 26 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I could cross the ditch with dry feet.",
"text": "Pääsin ojan yli kuivin jaloin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the instructive case, usually only in the plural."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-U3J2Vc2J",
"links": [
[
"instructive",
"instructive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "minä"
},
"expansion": "minä",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic first-person singular suffix *-mV, probably connected with the first person pronoun *mV; see minä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 27 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 26 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read",
"text": "luen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost/misplaced",
"text": "kadotin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will not go",
"text": "en mene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-EajQzjwY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (diminutive nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-hOqQJlFA",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Finnish:_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He did go away",
"text": "Uan re·angaha",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come in, right now!",
"text": "Napbabo, da·on!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis marker"
],
"id": "en--n-grt-suffix-4YqTdpg1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--n-de-suffix-ISKI1Aka",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "superessive case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (superessive case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -n → hajón (“on [the] ship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on. Forms the superessive case from nouns, adjectives, participles, and certain pronouns."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:superessive",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"superessive",
"superessive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:superessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ritka (“rare”) + -n → ritkán (“rarely”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mindnyája (“all of us/you/them”, obsolete) → mindnyájan (“all of us/you/them”, as an adverb, compare “in full”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jön (“he/she/it comes / is coming”)"
},
{
"text": "lőn (“he/she/it became or came into being”, archaic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-jen",
"-jen#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -n, from German -en, Ancient Greek -ν (-n).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming accusative"
],
"id": "en--n-io-suffix-q8hV3pie",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -nna"
],
"id": "en--n-izh-suffix-oFC9~Xf9",
"links": [
[
"-nna",
"-nna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ん"
],
"id": "en--n-ja-romanization-B54GIup7",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ん",
"ん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ン"
],
"id": "en--n-ja-romanization-s1iSba71",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ン",
"ン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña",
"pos": "used to mark third person singular inalienable possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 0 2 3 1 2 4 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 0 0 8 3 4 1 4 5 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 4 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the construct state of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-mkj-suffix-en~OCDY4",
"links": [
[
"construct state",
"construct state"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks a third person singular possessor of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-mkj-suffix-D8p5-YDs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mē, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eapmi",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measkkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eapmi",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (with odd-syllable stems -eapmi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-se:verbal_noun",
"senseid": [
"se:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-një"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-një",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-një.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-se:instrument",
"senseid": [
"se:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nē, from Proto-Uralic *-na. Cognate with Finnish -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the essive case."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-1Si1~0Cz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-më"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-më",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-minen",
"3": "-mi-nen ~ -mi-se-"
},
"expansion": "-mi-nen ~ -mi-se-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-më. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive -mi-nen ~ -mi-se-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the past participle."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-o0Rik1E7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "large container for liquid",
"word": "atoobaan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-aagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-win"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-rmnluxv0",
"links": [
[
"obviative",
"obviative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 23 15 9 9 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-WH6aXrpi",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-qm0~cxuz",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-jj5-MJk4",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular to singular or plural object imperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-I893DaEr",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-6~i3HZPv",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 15 13 12 12 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 13 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-dLXROIwa",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second person singular nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second person singular nominative",
"2": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en--n-pjt-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wasi (“house”) → wasin (“his/her/its house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates third-person singular possessive."
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-jv98JDHY",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → pay riman (“he/she/it speaks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject."
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-Qx9SXsoP",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-m"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -m"
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-7nkMRluY",
"links": [
[
"-m",
"-m#Quechua"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to denote a specific or particular example"
],
"id": "en--n-so-suffix-7rkeSw8p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for singular definite form of common nouns, especially those ending with a vowel or with an unstressed -el, -er or -or. See also -en"
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-XXgBGyOW",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for plural indefinite form of neuter nouns, if they end in a vowel. See also -t, -en."
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-2-a2sXDQ",
"links": [
[
"-t",
"-t#Swedish"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A version of the -en of the fourth conjugation past participles. This allomorph is used only before the suffix -a, which marks for plural or definiteness. The -na of these participle forms may also be seen described as one morpheme."
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-9v5skpN2",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-2Om8vVEM",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"id": "en--n-zza-suffix-2Om8vVEM",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Zazaki"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "-н"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: -н (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: -н (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -нь (-ń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -нь (-ń)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-нь"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: -нь (-ń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: -нь (-ń)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; forms the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship"
],
"id": "en--n-urj-pro-suffix-JD~or6Jk",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lule Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inari Sami: -"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the genitive singular."
],
"id": "en--n-smi-pro-suffix-1uifbfef",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *-n, Proto-Mongolic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"related": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"word": "yạrï-n"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"word": "kẹl-in"
},
{
"english": "game",
"word": "oy-un"
},
{
"english": "nose; before",
"word": "bur-un"
},
{
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "or-un"
},
{
"english": "all, whole",
"word": "büt-ün"
},
{
"english": "because of, for the sake of",
"word": "üč-ün"
},
{
"english": "tobacco",
"word": "tüt-ün"
},
{
"english": "near",
"word": "yak-ïn"
},
{
"english": "wave",
"word": "tolku-n"
},
{
"english": "every",
"word": "sāy-ïn"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "sā-n"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "kind of deer",
"word": "sïg-un"
},
{
"english": "fly, mosquito",
"word": "čï̄p-ïn"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 51 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "yāy (“summer”) + *-n → *yāyïn (“in the summer, during summer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating instrumental case."
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-O3wPpnzX",
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating instrumental case."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sayın",
"word": "сайын"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "ilkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bod (“tribe”) + *-n → *bodun (“people, nation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēr (“man”) + *-n → *ēren (“men; plural of man but now used with singular meaning.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ogul (“son”) + *-n → *oglan (“sons; plural of son but now used with singular meaning in many Turkic languages.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient plural forming suffix now unproductive."
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-DLrbzU5u",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-n → *seb-in-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "adïr- (“to seperate”) + *-n → *adr-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yub- (“to roll”) + *-n → *yub-un-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press”) + *-n → *bas-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-n → *kon-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boguŕla- (“to slaughter”) + *-n → *boguŕla-n-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tap- (“to worship”) + *-n → *tap-ïn-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitive & reflexive verb forming suffix."
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-Tmaakjj5",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-un"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *-n, Proto-Turkic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pigi-n"
},
{
"word": "jura-n"
},
{
"word": "kusǖ-n"
},
{
"word": "tuksa-n"
},
{
"word": "duru-n"
},
{
"word": "šikē-n"
},
{
"word": "xumā-n"
},
{
"word": "dara-n"
},
{
"word": "mono-n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--n-tuw-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix"
],
"id": "en--n-afa-pro-suffix-HTVEJyQj",
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attributive noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--n-afa-pro-suffix-VqqYxUkR",
"links": [
[
"Attributive",
"Appendix:Glossary#attributive"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic form of -il."
],
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque pronouns",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "when",
"word": "-nean"
},
{
"english": "as",
"word": "-nez"
},
{
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"text": "Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"text": "Esaten dizudana egia da.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which, that"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know who you are.",
"text": "Ez dakit nor zaren.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form indirect questions."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various infinitive forms in Old High German. Cognates include German -en, -n and Luxembourgish -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian suffixes",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n̩/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-n (adverbial)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Emilian pronouns",
"Emilian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"text": "Manjēn un pōk!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) Alternative form of in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en",
"t": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“-en”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, from Old English -n, rare alternative form of Old English -en (“-en”). More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silver + -n → silvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "adjective or noun suffix meaning"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Java + -n → Javan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burma + -n → Burman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Minnesota + -n → Minnesotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Russia + -n → Russian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -an, adjective or noun suffix meaning \"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a."
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:an"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-inaz"
},
"expansion": "*-inaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -inn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, -en, from Old English -n, -en and Old Norse -inn, both from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, *-inaz, past participle ending of strong verbs. Cognate with Dutch -en, German -en, Swedish -en, Icelandic -inn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past participle ending",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grow + -n → grown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "show + -n → shown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slow + -n → slown",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en (past participle ending)"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto endings",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ν (-n) (masculine and feminine accusative ending) and/or German -en (masculine accusative ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stone / he throws the stone",
"text": "ŝtono / li ĵetas la ŝtonon",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"categories": [
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"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming accusative"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -nna"
],
"links": [
[
"-nna",
"-nna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ん",
"ん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ン",
"ン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña",
"pos": "used to mark third person singular inalienable possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ioa"
},
{
"word": "-mw"
},
{
"word": "-mwen"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-mwa"
},
{
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"word": "-sai"
},
{
"word": "-mai"
},
{
"word": "-mwai"
},
{
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"word": "-hs"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-mwi"
},
{
"word": "-hr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the construct state of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"construct state",
"construct state"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks a third person singular possessor of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mē, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eapmi",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measkkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eapmi",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (with odd-syllable stems -eapmi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-një"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-një",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-një.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nē, from Proto-Uralic *-na. Cognate with Finnish -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the essive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-më"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-më",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-minen",
"3": "-mi-nen ~ -mi-se-"
},
"expansion": "-mi-nen ~ -mi-se-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-më. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive -mi-nen ~ -mi-se-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the past participle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun finals",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "large container for liquid",
"word": "atoobaan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"word": "-aagan"
},
{
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"word": "-win"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative of an animate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"obviative",
"obviative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular to singular or plural object imperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first, second or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second person singular nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second person singular nominative",
"2": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Afroasiatic suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
"lang_code": "afa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"Appendix:Glossary#adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attributive noun suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"Attributive",
"Appendix:Glossary#attributive"
],
[
"noun",
"Appendix:Glossary#noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"reconstruction",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lule Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Sami: -"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inari Sami: -"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the genitive singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pigi-n"
},
{
"word": "jura-n"
},
{
"word": "kusǖ-n"
},
{
"word": "tuksa-n"
},
{
"word": "duru-n"
},
{
"word": "šikē-n"
},
{
"word": "xumā-n"
},
{
"word": "dara-n"
},
{
"word": "mono-n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *-n, Proto-Turkic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *-n, Proto-Mongolic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "tomorrow",
"word": "yạrï-n"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"word": "kẹl-in"
},
{
"english": "game",
"word": "oy-un"
},
{
"english": "nose; before",
"word": "bur-un"
},
{
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "or-un"
},
{
"english": "all, whole",
"word": "büt-ün"
},
{
"english": "because of, for the sake of",
"word": "üč-ün"
},
{
"english": "tobacco",
"word": "tüt-ün"
},
{
"english": "near",
"word": "yak-ïn"
},
{
"english": "wave",
"word": "tolku-n"
},
{
"english": "every",
"word": "sāy-ïn"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "sā-n"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "kind of deer",
"word": "sïg-un"
},
{
"english": "fly, mosquito",
"word": "čï̄p-ïn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "ilkin"
},
{
"roman": "sayın",
"word": "сайын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yāy (“summer”) + *-n → *yāyïn (“in the summer, during summer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating instrumental case."
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating instrumental case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bod (“tribe”) + *-n → *bodun (“people, nation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēr (“man”) + *-n → *ēren (“men; plural of man but now used with singular meaning.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ogul (“son”) + *-n → *oglan (“sons; plural of son but now used with singular meaning in many Turkic languages.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient plural forming suffix now unproductive."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-n → *seb-in-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "adïr- (“to seperate”) + *-n → *adr-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yub- (“to roll”) + *-n → *yub-un-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press”) + *-n → *bas-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-n → *kon-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boguŕla- (“to slaughter”) + *-n → *boguŕla-n-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tap- (“to worship”) + *-n → *tap-ïn-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intransitive & reflexive verb forming suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ïn"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-ün"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "-н"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: -н (-n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: -н (-n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mordvinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-нь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: -нь (-ń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: -нь (-ń)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-нь"
},
"expansion": "Moksha: -нь (-ń)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moksha: -нь (-ń)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *-n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *-n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"of; forms the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wasi (“house”) → wasin (“his/her/its house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates third-person singular possessive."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → pay riman (“he/she/it speaks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -m"
],
"links": [
[
"-m",
"-m#Quechua"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to denote a specific or particular example"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for singular definite form of common nouns, especially those ending with a vowel or with an unstressed -el, -er or -or. See also -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for plural indefinite form of neuter nouns, if they end in a vowel. See also -t, -en."
],
"links": [
[
"-t",
"-t#Swedish"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A version of the -en of the fourth conjugation past participles. This allomorph is used only before the suffix -a, which marks for plural or definiteness. The -na of these participle forms may also be seen described as one morpheme."
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Zazaki"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -n/Esperanto",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: superessive case suffix",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Mokilese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bound form of nyuntu",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Pitjantjatjara",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.