See abba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abba meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "ʼabbāʼ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "abbot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek, from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”); see abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (plural abbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers, page 135",
"text": "The abba of the coenobion went to him and told him about the brother who had slipped up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period."
],
"id": "en-abba-en-noun-fPW9GYbe",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Coptic",
"Coptic"
],
[
"Ethiopic",
"Ethiopic"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Talmudic",
"Talmudic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɑ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg/En-ca-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (plural abbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Middle Eastern garment",
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Thomas Hartwell Horne, Landscape Illustrations of the Bible",
"text": "The rich turbans and flowing robes of the respectable merchants are finely contrasted with the rude sheepskin covering of the mountaineer, and the dark abba of the wandering Arab.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Nicholas Patrick Wiseman, The Dublin Review - Parts 1-2, page 420",
"text": "Around their waist, instead of a shawl, they wear a girdle fastened with monstrous silver clasps which may be ornamented, according to the owner's taste, with jewels and in which they stick not only their Koordish dagger, but a pair of great brass or silver-knobbed pistols; from this, too, hang sundry powder-horns and shot-cases, cartridge-boxes, &c. ; and over all they cast a sort of cloak, or abba, of camel's hair, white or black, or striped white brown and black, clasped on the breast, and floating picturesquely behind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Richardson, Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, page 284",
"text": "Conceiving that he had some solid reason for his refusal, which he could not with propriety disclose in presence of Omar Effendi, I did not urge him to accompany me; but laying aside my white burnous, which I had hitherto worn after the fashion of Cairo, put on a black abba of the Capo Verde which was brought me by as black a Hercules, of whom the interpreter remarked that there was only one person in Jerusalem, and that too a fellow-servant, who was piu diavolo che lui, more devil than he.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aba (Middle Eastern garment)."
],
"id": "en-abba-en-noun-zAfeyR4N",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"word": "iná"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaxxa-abbá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Saho abba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אבא",
"tr": "’abā’"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אבא (’abā’)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, from a nursery word. Cognates include Saho abba, Somali aabo and Hebrew אבא (’abā’).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "abbobtí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abboobí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbáw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbáh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "abbá m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abbá",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "abbobtí",
"pl2": "abboobí"
},
"expansion": "abbá m (plural abbobtí f or abboobí f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abbá",
"2": "abbá",
"3": "abbí",
"4": "abbí",
"voc": "abbáw"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "aa:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abba-aa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "aa:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-abba-aa-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "aa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "aa:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director"
],
"id": "en-abba-aa-noun-7310iYwi",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌbˈbʌ]"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from the Khoemana/Korana word abba which means to carry someone, especially a child, on your back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abba",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geabba",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (present abba, present participle abbaende, past participle geabba)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on one's back"
],
"id": "en-abba-af-verb-04eEgLvG",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry on one's back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbi"
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "sdn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "apa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of apa (“bee”)"
],
"id": "en-abba-sdn-noun-QDU3hR1P",
"links": [
[
"apa",
"apa#Gallurese"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰"
],
"id": "en-abba-got-romanization-kxz2Djww",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰",
"𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "az",
"3": "-ba",
"nocat": "y",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "into"
},
"expansion": "az (“that”) + -ba (“into”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "z"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-b"
},
"expansion": "-b",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "az (“that”) + -ba (“into”). The z of the demonstrative pronoun assimilates with the -b of the suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "pointing at the inside of an object close to the speaker",
"word": "ebbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the clothes into that box.",
"text": "Abba a dobozba rakd a ruhákat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pointing at the inside of an object that is farther away from the speaker",
"word": "az"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of az (pointing at the inside of an object that is farther away from the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-abba-hu-pron-KLEgVVcQ",
"links": [
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒbːɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Hu-abba.ogg/Hu-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Hu-abba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin abba",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "ʼabbāʼ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin abba, from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”). Doublet of abate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "abba m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àb‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "it:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "it:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abba"
],
"id": "en-abba-it-noun-4iEVtddm",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"abba",
"abba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) abba"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abate"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abba"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: abba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "English: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: abba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "ʼabbāʼ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbās",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”), whence also Late Latin abbās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abba m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abba-la-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pater"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abba-la-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "はっぱ",
"tr": "発破, happa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese はっぱ (発破, happa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese はっぱ (発破, happa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbain",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "construct form",
"4": "abbain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "abba (construct form abbain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "construct form",
"3": "abbain"
},
"expansion": "abba (construct form abbain)",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "mh:Explosives",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Weapons",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dynamite"
],
"id": "en-abba-mh-noun--415PFfI",
"links": [
[
"dynamite",
"dynamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alienable) dynamite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo̧kutan̄"
}
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑppˠɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑpˠ pˠɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɰæpˠpˠæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abba (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα",
"4": "",
"5": "father, title of respect given to abbots"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba, “father, title of respect given to abbots”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father, teacher, ancestor, leader",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, ancestor, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbed",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbé",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abba (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba, “father, title of respect given to abbots”), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, ancestor, leader”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbed and abbé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "nb:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "nb:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Holy Bible: Mark 14,36",
"text": "han sa: «Abba, Far! Alt er mulig for deg …»\nhe said, \"Abba, Father!\" Everything is possible for you ... »",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "you have received the Spirit who gives the right to be children of God, the one who causes us to cry out, 'Abba, Father!'",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Holy Bible: Rom 8,15",
"text": "dere har fått Ånden som gir rett til å være Guds barn, den som gjør at vi roper: «Abba, Far!»",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[our heart] says an Abba dear father",
"ref": "1817, Hans Nielsen Hauge, Om Religiøse Følelser og deres Værd, page 9",
"text": "[vårt hjerte] siger et Abba kjære fader",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "yes it is true as the chamberlain says. Abba! father!",
"ref": "1830-1837, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter II,3, page 336",
"text": "ja det er sandt som kammerherren siger. Abba! fader!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abba or Father (when speaking directly with God through prayer)"
],
"id": "en-abba-nb-noun-beeYP0yV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Abba",
"Abba"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Abba or Father (when speaking directly with God through prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abːa"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nb-abba.ogg/Nb-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nb-abba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"g'day"
],
"id": "en-abba-nys-intj-dWshiAhS",
"links": [
[
"g'day",
"g'day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "arc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Latin abba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abba m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abba-ofs-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "Afar abbá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Afar abbá and Somali aabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbub",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ssy-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abbat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "plural",
"16": "abbub",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10g": "m",
"f3g": "?",
"f4g": "?",
"f5g": "?",
"f6g": "?",
"f7g": "m",
"f8g": "m",
"f9g": "m",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba m (plural abbub m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "m",
"pl": "abbub"
},
"expansion": "abba m (plural abbub m)",
"name": "ssy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba",
"2": "abba",
"3": "abbat"
},
"name": "ssy-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Saho",
"lang_code": "ssy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-abba-ssy-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-abba-ssy-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba de colonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba de fragu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba minerale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbacrasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbaforte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbamanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbardente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbaredda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbarolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba pioana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba sansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbacorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbaolga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbinfache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subrabba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba de sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba iscrale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abba pròghia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbamanile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbichedda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbifache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbitta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Latin aqua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese àcua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian apă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aqua. Compare with the Campidanese àcua phonetic variation. Compare also with the Romanian apă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbas"
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"expansion": "abba f (plural abbas)",
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],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbamele"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbaraza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbaresu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbasanta"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbosidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuarellu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuedottu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbadrinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbarzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbattu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbàdiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbadorju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abbàrgiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-abba-sc-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "imbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Logudorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuorese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) rain"
],
"id": "en-abba-sc-noun-aq94mEgo",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) (by extension) rain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "24 16 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amniotic fluid, waters"
],
"id": "en-abba-sc-noun-t3Hch5H0",
"links": [
[
"amniotic fluid",
"amniotic fluid"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, in the plural) amniotic fluid, waters"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbi",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbi"
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"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
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],
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"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "abi"
}
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sdc",
"name": "Beverages",
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"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
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{
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Alternative form of abi (“bee”)"
],
"id": "en-abba-sdc-noun-re74JHDQ",
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Sassarese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of abi (“bee”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/",
"note": "Castelsardo, Sedini"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar palindromes",
"Afar terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Afar terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Male family members",
"aa:Parents"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "iná"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaxxa-abbá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Saho abba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אבא",
"tr": "’abā’"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אבא (’abā’)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, from a nursery word. Cognates include Saho abba, Somali aabo and Hebrew אבא (’abā’).",
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{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "abbobtí",
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abboobí",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
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},
{
"form": "abbá",
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"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbí",
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"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abbí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbáw",
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"tags": [
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "abbáh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "abbá"
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"expansion": "abbá m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abbá",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "abbobtí",
"pl2": "abboobí"
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"expansion": "abbá m (plural abbobtí f or abboobí f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
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{
"args": {
"1": "abbá",
"2": "abbá",
"3": "abbí",
"4": "abbí",
"voc": "abbáw"
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"name": "aa-decl"
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],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
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"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"director"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌbˈbʌ]"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from the Khoemana/Korana word abba which means to carry someone, especially a child, on your back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abba",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geabba",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (present abba, present participle abbaende, past participle geabba)",
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
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{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
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"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans transitive verbs",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
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"to carry on one's back"
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"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to carry on one's back"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Aramaic",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æbə",
"Rhymes:English/æbə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Latin",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
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"4": "father",
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},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "abbot",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek, from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”); see abbot.",
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{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (plural abbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers, page 135",
"text": "The abba of the coenobion went to him and told him about the brother who had slipped up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
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[
"Father",
"Father"
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[
"Syriac",
"Syriac"
],
[
"Coptic",
"Coptic"
],
[
"Ethiopic",
"Ethiopic"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"Talmudic",
"Talmudic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɑ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æˈbɑ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æbə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg/En-ca-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba (plural abbas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Middle Eastern garment",
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, Thomas Hartwell Horne, Landscape Illustrations of the Bible",
"text": "The rich turbans and flowing robes of the respectable merchants are finely contrasted with the rude sheepskin covering of the mountaineer, and the dark abba of the wandering Arab.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Nicholas Patrick Wiseman, The Dublin Review - Parts 1-2, page 420",
"text": "Around their waist, instead of a shawl, they wear a girdle fastened with monstrous silver clasps which may be ornamented, according to the owner's taste, with jewels and in which they stick not only their Koordish dagger, but a pair of great brass or silver-knobbed pistols; from this, too, hang sundry powder-horns and shot-cases, cartridge-boxes, &c. ; and over all they cast a sort of cloak, or abba, of camel's hair, white or black, or striped white brown and black, clasped on the breast, and floating picturesquely behind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Robert Richardson, Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, page 284",
"text": "Conceiving that he had some solid reason for his refusal, which he could not with propriety disclose in presence of Omar Effendi, I did not urge him to accompany me; but laying aside my white burnous, which I had hitherto worn after the fashion of Cairo, put on a black abba of the Capo Verde which was brought me by as black a Hercules, of whom the interpreter remarked that there was only one person in Jerusalem, and that too a fellow-servant, who was piu diavolo che lui, more devil than he.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aba (Middle Eastern garment)."
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbi",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbi"
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "sdn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "apa"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Gallurese feminine nouns",
"Gallurese lemmas",
"Gallurese nouns",
"Gallurese palindromes",
"Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of apa (“bee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"apa",
"apa#Gallurese"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic palindromes",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰",
"𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "az",
"3": "-ba",
"nocat": "y",
"t1": "that",
"t2": "into"
},
"expansion": "az (“that”) + -ba (“into”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "z"
},
"expansion": "z",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-b"
},
"expansion": "-b",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "az (“that”) + -ba (“into”). The z of the demonstrative pronoun assimilates with the -b of the suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "pointing at the inside of an object close to the speaker",
"word": "ebbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian palindromes",
"Hungarian pronoun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put the clothes into that box.",
"text": "Abba a dobozba rakd a ruhákat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pointing at the inside of an object that is farther away from the speaker",
"word": "az"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of az (pointing at the inside of an object that is farther away from the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒbːɒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Hu-abba.ogg/Hu-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Hu-abba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin abba",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "ʼabbāʼ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abate",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin abba, from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”). Doublet of abate.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "abba m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"àb‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Italian/abba",
"Rhymes:Italian/abba/2 syllables",
"it:Christianity",
"it:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"abba"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"abba",
"abba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) abba"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abba"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin unadapted borrowings from Ancient Greek"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: abba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "English: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "abba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Frisian: abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Frisian: abba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܐܒܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "father",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "ʼabbāʼ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abbās",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼabbāʼ, “father”), whence also Late Latin abbās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abba m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pater"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäbːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "はっぱ",
"tr": "発破, happa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese はっぱ (発破, happa)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese はっぱ (発破, happa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbain",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "construct form",
"4": "abbain",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "abba (construct form abbain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "construct form",
"3": "abbain"
},
"expansion": "abba (construct form abbain)",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese palindromes",
"Marshallese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Marshallese terms derived from Japanese",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mh:Explosives"
],
"glosses": [
"dynamite"
],
"links": [
[
"dynamite",
"dynamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alienable) dynamite"
],
"tags": [
"alienable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑppˠɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑpˠ pˠɑ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɰæpˠpˠæɰ/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo̧kutan̄"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abba (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα",
"4": "",
"5": "father, title of respect given to abbots"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba, “father, title of respect given to abbots”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father, teacher, ancestor, leader",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, ancestor, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbed",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abbé",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abba (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba, “father, title of respect given to abbots”), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, ancestor, leader”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbed and abbé.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål palindromes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Aramaic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/abːa",
"nb:Bible",
"nb:Christianity",
"nb:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Holy Bible: Mark 14,36",
"text": "han sa: «Abba, Far! Alt er mulig for deg …»\nhe said, \"Abba, Father!\" Everything is possible for you ... »",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "you have received the Spirit who gives the right to be children of God, the one who causes us to cry out, 'Abba, Father!'",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The Holy Bible: Rom 8,15",
"text": "dere har fått Ånden som gir rett til å være Guds barn, den som gjør at vi roper: «Abba, Far!»",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[our heart] says an Abba dear father",
"ref": "1817, Hans Nielsen Hauge, Om Religiøse Følelser og deres Værd, page 9",
"text": "[vårt hjerte] siger et Abba kjære fader",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "yes it is true as the chamberlain says. Abba! father!",
"ref": "1830-1837, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter II,3, page 336",
"text": "ja det er sandt som kammerherren siger. Abba! fader!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abba or Father (when speaking directly with God through prayer)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Abba",
"Abba"
],
[
"Father",
"Father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, Judaism) Abba or Father (when speaking directly with God through prayer)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abːa"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Nb-abba.ogg/Nb-abba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Nb-abba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nys",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nyunga",
"lang_code": "nys",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nyunga entries with incorrect language header",
"Nyunga interjections",
"Nyunga lemmas",
"Nyunga palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"g'day"
],
"links": [
[
"g'day",
"g'day"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "arc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Latin abba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abba m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abba m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian palindromes",
"Old Frisian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Saho entries with incorrect language header",
"Saho lemmas",
"Saho masculine nouns",
"Saho nouns",
"Saho palindromes",
"Saho terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "Afar abbá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "aabo"
},
"expansion": "Somali aabo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Afar abbá and Somali aabo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbub",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ssy-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "abba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "abbat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssy",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "plural",
"16": "abbub",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f10g": "m",
"f3g": "?",
"f4g": "?",
"f5g": "?",
"f6g": "?",
"f7g": "m",
"f8g": "m",
"f9g": "m",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba m (plural abbub m)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpl": "m",
"pl": "abbub"
},
"expansion": "abba m (plural abbub m)",
"name": "ssy-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abba",
"2": "abba",
"3": "abbat"
},
"name": "ssy-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Saho",
"lang_code": "ssy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian feminine nouns",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian palindromes",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abba de colonia"
},
{
"word": "abba de fragu"
},
{
"word": "abba minerale"
},
{
"word": "abbacrasta"
},
{
"word": "abbaforte"
},
{
"word": "abbamanu"
},
{
"word": "abbardente"
},
{
"word": "abbaredda"
},
{
"word": "abbarolu"
},
{
"word": "abba pioana"
},
{
"word": "abba sansa"
},
{
"word": "abbacorra"
},
{
"word": "abbadu"
},
{
"word": "abbaolga"
},
{
"word": "abbinfache"
},
{
"word": "subrabba"
},
{
"word": "abba de sole"
},
{
"word": "abba iscrale"
},
{
"word": "abba pròghia"
},
{
"word": "abbamanile"
},
{
"word": "abbichedda"
},
{
"word": "abbifache"
},
{
"word": "abbitta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "aqua"
},
"expansion": "Latin aqua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "àcua"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese àcua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian apă",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aqua. Compare with the Campidanese àcua phonetic variation. Compare also with the Romanian apă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbas)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbamele"
},
{
"word": "abbaraza"
},
{
"word": "abbare"
},
{
"word": "abbaresu"
},
{
"word": "abbasanta"
},
{
"word": "abbosidade"
},
{
"word": "abbosu"
},
{
"word": "acuarellu"
},
{
"word": "acuedottu"
},
{
"word": "abbadrinu"
},
{
"word": "abbarzu"
},
{
"word": "abbattu"
},
{
"word": "abbàdiga"
},
{
"word": "abbadorju"
},
{
"word": "abbàrgiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "imbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese"
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, Nuorese) (by extension) rain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proja"
}
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"Nuorese",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Logudorese"
],
"glosses": [
"amniotic fluid, waters"
],
"links": [
[
"amniotic fluid",
"amniotic fluid"
],
[
"waters",
"waters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Logudorese, in the plural) amniotic fluid, waters"
],
"tags": [
"Logudorese",
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "abbi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "abbi"
},
"expansion": "abba f (plural abbi)",
"name": "sdc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "abi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sassarese dialectal terms",
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese feminine nouns",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese nouns",
"Sassarese palindromes",
"Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sdc:Beverages",
"sdc:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abi (“bee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"abi",
"abi#Sassarese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of abi (“bee”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabba/",
"note": "Castelsardo, Sedini"
}
],
"word": "abba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.