See abba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2012, The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers, →ISBN, page 135:",
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"ref": "1836, Thomas Hartwell Horne, Landscape Illustrations of the Bible:",
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"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1840, Nicholas Patrick Wiseman, The Dublin Review - Parts 1-2, page 420:",
"text": "Around their waist, instead of a shawl, they wear a girdle fastened with monstrous silver clasps which may be ornamented, according to the owner's taste, with jewels and in which they stick not only their Koordish dagger, but a pair of great brass or silver-knobbed pistols; from this, too, hang sundry powder-horns and shot-cases, cartridge-boxes, &c. ; and over all they cast a sort of cloak, or abba, of camel's hair, white or black, or striped white brown and black, clasped on the breast, and floating picturesquely behind.",
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"ref": "2014, Robert Richardson, Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, →ISBN, page 284:",
"text": "Conceiving that he had some solid reason for his refusal, which he could not with propriety disclose in presence of Omar Effendi, I did not urge him to accompany me; but laying aside my white burnous, which I had hitherto worn after the fashion of Cairo, put on a black abba of the Capo Verde which was brought me by as black a Hercules, of whom the interpreter remarked that there was only one person in Jerusalem, and that too a fellow-servant, who was piu diavolo che lui, more devil than he.",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2014, Robert Richardson, Travels along the Mediterranean and Parts Adjacent, →ISBN, page 284:",
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Download raw JSONL data for abba meaning in English (5.3kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abba/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English palindromes\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Aramaic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Pages with 15 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æbə\", \"Rhymes:English/æbə/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"arc\", \"3\": \"אבא\", \"sc\": \"Hebr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic אבא\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek, from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼaḇāʼ, “father”); see abbot.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abba (plural abbas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\", \"en:Judaism\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers, →ISBN, page 135:\", \"text\": \"The abba of the coenobion went to him and told him about the brother who had slipped up.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Judaism\", \"Judaism\"], [\"Father\", \"Father\"], [\"Syriac\", \"Syriac\"], [\"Coptic\", \"Coptic\"], [\"Ethiopic\", \"Ethiopic\"], [\"patriarch\", \"patriarch\"], [\"Jewish\", \"Jewish\"], [\"scholar\", \"scholar\"], [\"Talmudic\", \"Talmudic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.\"], \"tags\": [\"Judaism\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æˈbɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abba.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg/En-ca-abba.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æˈbɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æbə\"}], \"word\": \"abba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abba/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English palindromes\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Aramaic\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Pages with 15 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æbə\", \"Rhymes:English/æbə/2 syllables\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"arc\", \"3\": \"אבא\", \"sc\": \"Hebr\"}, \"expansion\": \"Aramaic אבא\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek, from Aramaic אבא/ܐܒܐ (ʼaḇāʼ, “father”); see abbot.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"abba (plural abbas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\", \"en:Judaism\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers, →ISBN, page 135:\", \"text\": \"The abba of the coenobion went to him and told him about the brother who had slipped up.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"Judaism\", \"Judaism\"], [\"Father\", \"Father\"], [\"Syriac\", \"Syriac\"], [\"Coptic\", \"Coptic\"], [\"Ethiopic\", \"Ethiopic\"], [\"patriarch\", \"patriarch\"], [\"Jewish\", \"Jewish\"], [\"scholar\", \"scholar\"], [\"Talmudic\", \"Talmudic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.\"], \"tags\": [\"Judaism\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æˈbɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abba.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abba.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abba.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg/En-ca-abba.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-ca-abba.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.ə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æˈbɑ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æbə\"}], \"word\": \"abba\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.