See pater on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>pater>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ayr",
"3": "faeder",
"4": "father",
"5": "padre",
"6": "père"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater\nBorrowed from Latin pater (“father”). Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pater (plural paters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mater"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Harry B. Norris (lyrics and music), “Burlington Bertie”:",
"text": "Burlington Bertie's the latest young jay\nHe rents a swell flat somewhere Kensington way\nHe spends the good oof that his pater has made\nAlong with the Brandy and Soda Brigade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Warwick Deeping, The Secret Sanctuary, e-artnow, published 2021:",
"text": "The pater is the kindest-hearted old soul, but there are times when he hates me. I'm a thing which every decent middle-class person hates, a problem, like the unemployed, you know, or the ex-soldier. We are always in such a hurry to forget uncomfortable things, and I'm an uncomfortable thing. Poor old dad; he gets me at breakfast; he gets me in the morning paper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Mick Hucknall, Neil Moss (lyrics and music), “Holding Back the Years”, in Picture Book, performed by Simply Red:",
"text": "Strangled by the wishes of pater / Hoping for the arms of mater / Get to me the sooner or later",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father."
],
"id": "en-pater-en-noun-TZbGjCXi",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or humorous) Father."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pater cove"
},
{
"word": "pater familias"
},
{
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"word": "paternity"
},
{
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"word": "patricide"
},
{
"word": "patrifocality"
},
{
"word": "patriline"
},
{
"word": "patrilineage"
},
{
"word": "patrilineal"
},
{
"word": "patrilinear"
},
{
"word": "patrilocality"
},
{
"word": "patrimony"
},
{
"word": "patripotestal"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "padre"
},
{
"word": "patrician"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of patro"
],
"id": "en-pater-cs-noun-ldbkwZ5o",
"links": [
[
"patro",
"patro#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatɛr]"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "páiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: páiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: páiti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pater",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vader",
"3": "va"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vader and va",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of vader and va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pater m (plural paters, diminutive patertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "nl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedpater"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (as a religious title)"
],
"id": "en-pater-nl-noun-phDJUDf9",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) father (as a religious title)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "paternoster"
},
{
"word": "Paternoster"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-pater.ogg/Nl-pater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-pater.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtər"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pater",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paterku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "patermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paternya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "patêr"
},
"expansion": "patêr (first-person possessive paterku, second-person possessive patermu, third-person possessive paternya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧têr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "id:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"id": "en-pater-id-noun-FnXnPvly",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) priest."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.tər]"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pater semper incertus est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pateressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paterfamiliās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patraster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrēs cōnscrīptī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patricīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patricius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrimōnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patruēlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patruus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pate"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "patre"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: patre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: patre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pèder",
"3": "pär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pèder, pär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pèder, pär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "paire",
"3": "poæ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: paire, poæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: paire, poæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "patre"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: patre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: patre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pader",
"3": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pader, pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pader, pare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "patr′",
"3": "paddö",
"4": "pà",
"5": "pätri"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: patr′, paddö, pà, pätri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: patr′, paddö, pà, pätri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pare",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pare, peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pare, peri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pá",
"3": "pai",
"4": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pairi"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: pairi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: pairi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pay",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פאדרי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פאדרי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פאדרי"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "padre",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: padre\n→ Chinese: 巴禮／巴礼\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: padre\n→ Chinese: 巴禮／巴礼\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pader"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pader"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pader",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*patēr>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "Diēspiter",
"t": "Father Jove"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter",
"t": "Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nFrom Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. As a titular suffix, shares cognate roots with Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pater<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pater m (genitive patris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pater<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patricē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patriē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrimōniālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrimōniolum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōcinālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōcinātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōcinium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōcinor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patrōnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "māter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 14 15 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 26 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-F3VG3s32",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of household"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-xwWiF45x",
"links": [
[
"head of household",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 34 18 3 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "la:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-5HEllos7",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forefather"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-aAK6uaw6",
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 10 19 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 5 3 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 12 11 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific title"
],
"id": "en-pater-la-noun-alX27iBD",
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "P."
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>pater>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nRomanian pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pater",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nRomanian pater\nBorrowed from Latin pater.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pater m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (term of address for a Christian priest)"
],
"id": "en-pater-ro-noun-dtzlCXDW",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "English pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pater (Christian priests are often referred to as 'Father'), from Latin pater.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tpi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "tpi:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-pater-tpi-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "patro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of patro"
],
"links": [
[
"patro",
"patro#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpatɛr]"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedpater"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "páiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: páiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: páiti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch pater",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vader",
"3": "va"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vader and va",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of vader and va.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pater m (plural paters, diminutive patertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ter"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paternoster"
},
{
"word": "Paternoster"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːtər/2 syllables",
"nl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"father (as a religious title)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) father (as a religious title)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pater.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-pater.ogg/Nl-pater.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-pater.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːtər"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Tok Pisin: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tok Pisin: pater"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>pater>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ayr",
"3": "faeder",
"4": "father",
"5": "padre",
"6": "père"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater\nBorrowed from Latin pater (“father”). Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pater (plural paters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pater cove"
},
{
"word": "pater familias"
},
{
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"word": "paternity"
},
{
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"word": "patricide"
},
{
"word": "patrifocality"
},
{
"word": "patriline"
},
{
"word": "patrilineage"
},
{
"word": "patrilineal"
},
{
"word": "patrilinear"
},
{
"word": "patrilocality"
},
{
"word": "patrimony"
},
{
"word": "patripotestal"
},
{
"word": "mater"
},
{
"word": "padre"
},
{
"word": "patrician"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English formal terms",
"English humorous terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: mater"
},
{
"ref": "1900, Harry B. Norris (lyrics and music), “Burlington Bertie”:",
"text": "Burlington Bertie's the latest young jay\nHe rents a swell flat somewhere Kensington way\nHe spends the good oof that his pater has made\nAlong with the Brandy and Soda Brigade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1923, Warwick Deeping, The Secret Sanctuary, e-artnow, published 2021:",
"text": "The pater is the kindest-hearted old soul, but there are times when he hates me. I'm a thing which every decent middle-class person hates, a problem, like the unemployed, you know, or the ex-soldier. We are always in such a hurry to forget uncomfortable things, and I'm an uncomfortable thing. Poor old dad; he gets me at breakfast; he gets me in the morning paper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Mick Hucknall, Neil Moss (lyrics and music), “Holding Back the Years”, in Picture Book, performed by Simply Red:",
"text": "Strangled by the wishes of pater / Hoping for the arms of mater / Get to me the sooner or later",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Father",
"father"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal or humorous) Father."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humorous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pater.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pater",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paterku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "patermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paternya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "patêr"
},
"expansion": "patêr (first-person possessive paterku, second-person possessive patermu, third-person possessive paternya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧têr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"priest."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"priest",
"priest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) priest."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastor"
},
{
"word": "rama"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.tər]"
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Male family members",
"la:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pater semper incertus est"
},
{
"word": "pateressa"
},
{
"word": "paterfamiliās"
},
{
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"word": "patraster"
},
{
"word": "patrēs cōnscrīptī"
},
{
"word": "patricīda"
},
{
"word": "patricius"
},
{
"word": "patricus"
},
{
"word": "patrimōnium"
},
{
"word": "patrīmus"
},
{
"word": "patrītus"
},
{
"word": "patrius"
},
{
"word": "patrōnus"
},
{
"word": "patruēlis"
},
{
"word": "patruus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "pate"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: pate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: pate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "patre"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: patre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: patre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: padre\n→ English: padre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "patri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: patri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: patri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pèder",
"3": "pär"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pèder, pär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pèder, pär"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "paire",
"3": "poæ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: paire, poæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: paire, poæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "patre"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: patre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: patre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pader",
"3": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pader, pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pader, pare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "patr′",
"3": "paddö",
"4": "pà",
"5": "pätri"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: patr′, paddö, pà, pätri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: patr′, paddö, pà, pätri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pare",
"3": "peri"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pare, peri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pare, peri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: pare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pâre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pâre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: pâre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pere, pedre\nBourguignon: peire\nMiddle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe\nWalloon: pere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "pá",
"3": "pai",
"4": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: pá, pai, padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "pairi"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: pairi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: pairi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pai"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: pai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: pai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: padre\nGalician: padre\nPortuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pay",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Galician-Portuguese: pay\nGalician: pai\nPortuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ladino:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "פאדרי",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פאדרי",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פאדרי"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "padre",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: padre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: padre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "padre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: padre\n→ Chinese: 巴禮／巴礼\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: padre\n→ Chinese: 巴禮／巴礼\n→ Classical Nahuatl: padre\n→ English: padre\n→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: pa̱lej\n→ Tagalog: pari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "paire"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: paire\nOccitan: paire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pare"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pari"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pari"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pader"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pader"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pater\nTok Pisin: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pater",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pater",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pater"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pader",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pader",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*patēr>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*patēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ph₂tḗr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "Diēspiter",
"t": "Father Jove"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Iuppiter",
"t": "Jupiter"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin pater\nFrom Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. As a titular suffix, shares cognate roots with Old Latin Diēspiter (“Father Jove”), Latin Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pater<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pater m (genitive patris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pater<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atta"
},
{
"word": "paternālis"
},
{
"word": "paternē"
},
{
"word": "paternitās"
},
{
"word": "patria"
},
{
"word": "patricē"
},
{
"word": "patriē"
},
{
"word": "patrimōniālis"
},
{
"word": "patrimōniolum"
},
{
"word": "patrium"
},
{
"word": "patrōcinālis"
},
{
"word": "patrōcinātus"
},
{
"word": "patrōcinium"
},
{
"word": "patrōcinor"
},
{
"word": "patrōna"
},
{
"word": "patrōnālis"
},
{
"word": "patrōnātus"
},
{
"word": "genitor"
},
{
"word": "māter"
},
{
"word": "parēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father (male parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of household"
],
"links": [
[
"head of household",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parent"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific title"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpät̪ɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ter/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːt̪er]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "P"
},
{
"word": "P."
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>pater>father",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nRomanian pater",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pater",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr?\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nRomanian pater\nBorrowed from Latin pater.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pater m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-"
],
"glosses": [
"father (term of address for a Christian priest)"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "English pater",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater"
},
"expansion": "Latin pater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English pater (Christian priests are often referred to as 'Father'), from Latin pater.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pater",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Latin",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"tpi:People",
"tpi:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pater meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.