See patrician on Wiktionary
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later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-noun-xPZ0sv6n", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "populus", "populus#Latin" ], [ "Romanus", "Romanus#Latin" ], [ "Roman", "Rome" ], [ "plebeian", "plebeian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrici" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricij" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patriciër" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patricio" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricien" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patrice" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "Patrizier" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "patríkios", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πατρίκιος" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patrícius" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paitríoch" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrizio" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrycjusz" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patrycjuszka" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrício" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "patrícij", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "патри́ций" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricio" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "patrýcij", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "патри́цій" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of high birth; a nobleman." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-noun-tAVtJlkv", "links": [ [ "nobleman", "nobleman" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patriciër" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nobleman", "word": "Patrizier" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "patríkios", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πατρίκιος" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nobleman", "word": "patrícius" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paitríoch" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrício" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nobre" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pendefig" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 7 26 22 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 7 28 25 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 6 17 26 0 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One familiar with the works of the Christian Fathers; one versed in patristic lore or life." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-noun-RVYY2-VD", "links": [ [ "patristic", "patristic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "patritian" } ], "word": "patrician" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "patricien" }, "expansion": "Middle French patricien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "patricius" }, "expansion": "Latin patricius", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more patrician", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most patrician", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "patrician (comparative more patrician, superlative most patrician)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "matrician" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 7 26 22 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 7 28 25 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 6 17 26 0 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "[…] I ſee\nTh’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field\nStrow’d with Rome’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter,\nHis Horſe’s Hoofs wet with Patrician Blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (“fathers”) or senators, or patricians." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-adj-Fm6ryj-G", "links": [ [ "patres", "patre#Latin" ], [ "senator", "senator" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 6 17 26 0 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1829 May 2, [Walter Scott], Anne of Geierstein; or, The Maiden of the Mist. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Company] for Cadell and Co., […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC:", "text": "born in the patrician file of society", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a person of high birth; noble; not plebeian; aristocratic." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-adj-QlP~su7F", "links": [ [ "plebeian", "plebeian" ], [ "aristocratic", "aristocratic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:", "text": "Hanks' taste in projects and directors is undoubtedly patrician and with a few exceptions like 1993's Philadelphia, the first mainstream film about the Aids crisis, rarely provocative", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of or appropriate to a person of high birth; classy." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-adj-MrySF~Dz", "links": [ [ "classy", "classy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 3 6 36 22 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 5 38 20 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 1 4 37 22 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 2 41 22 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 5 32 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 36 18 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 2 6 32 25 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 35 20 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 3 7 35 19 2 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 7 7 26 22 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 12 16 20 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 25 26 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 7 38 19 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 7 28 25 1 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 7 38 19 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 1 5 36 22 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 5 6 26 25 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 36 19 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 3 3 45 21 0 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 6 17 26 0 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, New Statesman Society:", "text": "It will speed the shrivelling of the patrician “one nation” Tories, who tried to curb the extremes of Thatcherism and ended by providing its veils.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 18, Doctor Martin Parker, Valerie Fournier, Patrick Reedy, The Dictionary of Alternatives: Utopianism and Organization, Zed Books Ltd., →ISBN:", "text": "Saint-Simon was certainly a radical, and hostile to inherited privilege, but his bourgeois 'socialism' was of a patrician kind. Science, being a firm and certain kind of knowledge, a 'religion of Newton' or 'cult of Reason' essentially plays the key role in his grand scheme for social engineering.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 8, Michael Bird, This is Tomorrow: Twentieth-century Britain and its Artists, Thames & Hudson, →ISBN:", "text": "Where Ruskin's patrician socialism sought to create better conditions and 'higher' aspirations for the 'Workmen and Labourers of Great Britain', Sickert painted his working- and lower-middle-class subjects as if history, in the advance of mass culture and popular democracy, were on their side.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Politically active to help people in lower classes, especially in a patronizing or condescending way." ], "id": "en-patrician-en-adj-hbo-Eur-", "links": [ [ "patronizing", "patronizing" ], [ "condescending", "condescending" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "patritian" } ], "word": "patrician" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "patricien" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French patricien", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patricien.", "forms": [ { "form": "patricieni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "patrician", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricianul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricienii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patrician", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricianului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricienilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricianule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "patricienilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "patricieni" }, "expansion": "patrician m (plural patricieni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "patricienilor", "gpi": "patricieni", "gsd": "patricianului", "gsi": "patrician", "n": "", "npd": "patricienii", "npi": "patricieni", "nsd": "patricianul", "nsi": "patrician", "vp": "patricienilor", "vs": "patricianule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "patrician" ], "id": "en-patrician-ro-noun-wIN9Cr8u", "links": [ [ "patrician", "patrician#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) patrician" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "patrician" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "patrician blue" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "patricien" }, "expansion": "Middle French patricien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "patricius" }, "expansion": "Latin patricius", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”).", "forms": [ { "form": "patricians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "patrician (plural patricians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 31, column 1:", "text": "Noble Patricians, Patrons of my right, / Defend the iuſtice of my Cauſe with Armes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "populus", "populus#Latin" ], [ "Romanus", "Romanus#Latin" ], [ "Roman", "Rome" ], [ "plebeian", "plebeian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person of high birth; a nobleman." ], "links": [ [ "nobleman", "nobleman" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One familiar with the works of the Christian Fathers; one versed in patristic lore or life." ], "links": [ [ "patristic", "patristic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "patritian" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrici" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricij" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patriciër" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patricio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patrice" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "Patrizier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "patríkios", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πατρίκιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "word": "patrícius" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paitríoch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrizio" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrycjusz" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patrycjuszka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrício" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "patrícij", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "патри́ций" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patricio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "patrýcij", "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "патри́цій" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "patricier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patriciër" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nobleman", "word": "Patrizier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "patríkios", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πατρίκιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nobleman", "word": "patrícius" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "paitríoch" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrício" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nobre" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "nobleman", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pendefig" } ], "word": "patrician" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Ancient Rome", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "patricien" }, "expansion": "Middle French patricien", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "patricius" }, "expansion": "Latin patricius", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more patrician", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most patrician", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "patrician (comparative more patrician, superlative most patrician)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "matrician" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:", "text": "[…] I ſee\nTh’ Inſulting Tyrant prancing o’er the Field\nStrow’d with Rome’s Citizens, and drench’d in Slaughter,\nHis Horſe’s Hoofs wet with Patrician Blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (“fathers”) or senators, or patricians." ], "links": [ [ "patres", "patre#Latin" ], [ "senator", "senator" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1829 May 2, [Walter Scott], Anne of Geierstein; or, The Maiden of the Mist. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [Ballantyne and Company] for Cadell and Co., […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, […], →OCLC:", "text": "born in the patrician file of society", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a person of high birth; noble; not plebeian; aristocratic." ], "links": [ [ "plebeian", "plebeian" ], [ "aristocratic", "aristocratic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC:", "text": "Hanks' taste in projects and directors is undoubtedly patrician and with a few exceptions like 1993's Philadelphia, the first mainstream film about the Aids crisis, rarely provocative", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of or appropriate to a person of high birth; classy." ], "links": [ [ "classy", "classy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1995, New Statesman Society:", "text": "It will speed the shrivelling of the patrician “one nation” Tories, who tried to curb the extremes of Thatcherism and ended by providing its veils.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 18, Doctor Martin Parker, Valerie Fournier, Patrick Reedy, The Dictionary of Alternatives: Utopianism and Organization, Zed Books Ltd., →ISBN:", "text": "Saint-Simon was certainly a radical, and hostile to inherited privilege, but his bourgeois 'socialism' was of a patrician kind. Science, being a firm and certain kind of knowledge, a 'religion of Newton' or 'cult of Reason' essentially plays the key role in his grand scheme for social engineering.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 8, Michael Bird, This is Tomorrow: Twentieth-century Britain and its Artists, Thames & Hudson, →ISBN:", "text": "Where Ruskin's patrician socialism sought to create better conditions and 'higher' aspirations for the 'Workmen and Labourers of Great Britain', Sickert painted his working- and lower-middle-class subjects as if history, in the advance of mass culture and popular democracy, were on their side.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Politically active to help people in lower classes, especially in a patronizing or condescending way." ], "links": [ [ "patronizing", "patronizing" ], [ "condescending", "condescending" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪʃən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "patritian" } ], "word": "patrician" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "patricien" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French patricien", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patricien.", "forms": [ { "form": "patricieni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "patrician", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricianul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricienii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patrician", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricianului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "patricieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricienilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "patricianule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "patricienilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "patricieni" }, "expansion": "patrician m (plural patricieni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "patricienilor", "gpi": "patricieni", "gsd": "patricianului", "gsi": "patrician", "n": "", "npd": "patricienii", "npi": "patricieni", "nsd": "patricianul", "nsi": "patrician", "vp": "patricienilor", "vs": "patricianule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "Romanian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "patrician" ], "links": [ [ "patrician", "patrician#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) patrician" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "patrician" }
Download raw JSONL data for patrician meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "patrician" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "patrician", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.