"patrician" meaning in English

See patrician in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pətɹˈɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav Forms: more patrician [comparative], most patrician [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{bor|en|frm|patricien}} Middle French patricien, {{der|en|la|patricius}} Latin patricius Head templates: {{en-adj}} patrician (comparative more patrician, superlative most patrician)
  1. Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (“fathers”) or senators, or patricians. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-adj-Fm6ryj-G Disambiguation of People: 31 16 7 31 0 15
  2. Of, or pertaining to a person of high birth; noble; not plebeian; aristocratic. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-adj-Pon-W6Eu Disambiguation of People: 31 16 7 31 0 15
  3. Characteristic of or appropriate to a person of high birth; classy.
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-adj-MrySF~Dz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patritian [obsolete] Related terms: matrician

Noun

IPA: /pətɹˈɪʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav Forms: patricians [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{bor|en|frm|patricien}} Middle French patricien, {{der|en|la|patricius}} Latin patricius Head templates: {{en-noun}} patrician (plural patricians)
  1. (Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate. Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Ancient Rome, People Translations (member of Roman aristocracy): patrici [masculine] (Catalan), patricij [masculine] (Czech), patricier [common-gender] (Danish), patriciër [masculine] (Dutch), patricien [masculine] (French), patrice (French), Patrizier (German), πατρίκιος (patríkios) [masculine] (Greek), patrícius (Hungarian), paitríoch [masculine] (Irish), patrizio [masculine] (Italian), patrycjusz [masculine] (Polish), patrycjuszka [feminine] (Polish), patrício [masculine] (Portuguese), патри́ций (patrícij) [masculine] (Russian), patricio [masculine] (Spanish), patricier [common-gender] (Swedish), патри́цій (patrýcij) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-noun-xPZ0sv6n Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 17 3 2 63 0 14 Disambiguation of People: 31 16 7 31 0 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 4 6 37 3 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 28 6 6 40 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 15 13 29 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 6 5 44 2 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 4 9 41 0 30 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 3 9 43 0 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 5 8 40 4 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 5 8 39 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 14 13 28 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 27 6 6 41 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 3 7 45 0 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 6 8 41 2 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 15 14 27 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 3 7 45 0 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 2 6 45 0 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 26 6 6 41 2 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 27 6 6 40 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 16 3 8 42 0 30 Disambiguation of 'member of Roman aristocracy': 90 5 5
  2. A person of high birth; a nobleman. Translations (nobleman): patricier [common-gender] (Danish), patriciër [masculine] (Dutch), Patrizier (German), πατρίκιος (patríkios) [masculine] (Greek), patrícius (Hungarian), paitríoch [masculine] (Irish), patrício [masculine] (Portuguese), nobre [masculine] (Portuguese), pendefig [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-noun-tAVtJlkv Disambiguation of 'nobleman': 0 100 0
  3. One familiar with the works of the Christian Fathers; one versed in patristic lore or life. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-patrician-en-noun-RVYY2-VD Disambiguation of People: 31 16 7 31 0 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patritian [obsolete] Derived forms: patrician blue

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for patrician meaning in English (12.1kB)

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          "sense": "nobleman",
          "word": "Patrizier"
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          "code": "el",
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          "word": "πατρίκιος"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    }
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        {
          "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
          "text": "Hanks' taste in projects and directors is undoubtedly patrician and with a few exceptions like 1993's Philadelphia, the first mainstream film about the Aids crisis, rarely provocative",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of or appropriate to a person of high birth; classy."
      ],
      "id": "en-patrician-en-adj-MrySF~Dz",
      "links": [
        [
          "classy",
          "classy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patritian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patrician"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "patrician blue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "patricien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French patricien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patricius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patricius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patricians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patrician (plural patricians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "populus",
          "populus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Romanus",
          "Romanus#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) A member of any of the families constituting the populus Romanus, or body of Roman citizens, before the development of the plebeian order; later, one who, by right of birth or by special privilege conferred, belonged to the senior class of Romans, who, with certain property, had by right a seat in the Roman Senate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person of high birth; a nobleman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One familiar with the works of the Christian Fathers; one versed in patristic lore or life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patristic",
          "patristic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patritian"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrici"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patricij"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "patricier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patriciër"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patricien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "word": "patrice"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "word": "Patrizier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "patríkios",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πατρίκιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "word": "patrícius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paitríoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrizio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrycjusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patrycjuszka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrício"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "patrícij",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патри́ций"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patricio"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "patricier"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "patrýcij",
      "sense": "member of Roman aristocracy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "патри́цій"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "patricier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patriciër"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "word": "Patrizier"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "patríkios",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πατρίκιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "word": "patrícius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paitríoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patrício"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "nobleman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pendefig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patrician"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "patricien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French patricien",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patricius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patricius",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius, derived from patrēs cōnscrīptī (“Roman senators”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more patrician",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most patrician",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patrician (comparative more patrician, superlative most patrician)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "matrician"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the Roman patres (“fathers”) or senators, or patricians."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patres",
          "patre#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "senator",
          "senator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of, or pertaining to a person of high birth; noble; not plebeian; aristocratic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ],
        [
          "aristocratic",
          "aristocratic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC",
          "text": "Hanks' taste in projects and directors is undoubtedly patrician and with a few exceptions like 1993's Philadelphia, the first mainstream film about the Aids crisis, rarely provocative",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Characteristic of or appropriate to a person of high birth; classy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "classy",
          "classy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pətɹˈɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patrician.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patrician.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "patritian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patrician"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.