See patriarch on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "matriarch"
},
{
"word": "materfamilias"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-patriarch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patriark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patriark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patriarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patriarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "Old French patriarche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πατριάρχης",
"4": "",
"5": "the founder of the tribe/family"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατριά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāter",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāter (“father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰτήρ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri-",
"3": "-arch"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, patri- + -arch",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patriark, patriarche, from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin pāter (“father”) or Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”). Compare matriarch. By surface analysis, patri- + -arch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patriarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "patriarch (plural patriarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 13 6 18 10",
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"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 17 7 3 8 17",
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],
"glosses": [
"The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-F8njxxbs",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"Pope",
"pope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرَك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patriarkʻ",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "պատրիարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔjiào",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "宗主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "pátriárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"alt": "そうしゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"alt": "そうだいしきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōdaishikyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総大司教"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patriarx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"alt": "總大主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongdaejugyo",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "총대주교"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "patriarh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patrijárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрија́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاطریارخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاتریارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "thượng phụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 0 0 1 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "mục thủ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts ij:[29], folio clvj, recto:",
"text": "Men and brethren / lett me frely ſpeake vnto you of the patriarke David: For he is both deed and buryed / and his ſepulcre remayneth with vs vnto this daye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Biblical contexts, a male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-TUZSqReJ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-3xNWxvHZ",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819 June 23, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Rip Van Winkle”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number I, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to […] keep in the shade of a large tree; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old leader of a village or community."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-ixZOoPUg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 24 5 0 33 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-CjLVsA~j",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male head of a household or nuclear family."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-r7YLliL6",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "highfather"
},
{
"word": "paterfamilias"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹiɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanuter",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tanutēr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старэ́йшына"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštá",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баща́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長 /家长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǔ",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "patriarkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aartsvader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Erzvater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patriárkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "batrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uasalathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"alt": "かちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kachō",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"alt": "家長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ayr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēahfæder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"english": "community leader, elder",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksakál",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-athair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "aile reisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staríjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старі́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "gia trưởng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfaar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patriarch"
],
"word": "patriarch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patriarchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patriarchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "matriarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"f": "matriarch"
},
"expansion": "patriarch m (plural patriarchen, diminutive patriarchje n, feminine matriarch)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
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],
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[
"patriarch",
"patriarch#English"
]
],
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"word": "patriarchaal"
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{
"word": "patriarchie"
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{
"word": "patrimoniaal"
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{
"word": "patrimonie"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "patriarchje",
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"neuter"
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"form": "matriarch",
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]
}
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}
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{
"word": "patriarchie"
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"word": "patrimoniaal"
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"word": "matriarch"
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{
"word": "materfamilias"
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
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"English terms suffixed with -arch",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-patriarch"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English patriark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patriarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patriarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "Old French patriarche",
"name": "der"
},
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"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πατριάρχης",
"4": "",
"5": "the founder of the tribe/family"
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"name": "der"
},
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"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"2": "patri-",
"3": "-arch"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, patri- + -arch",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patriark, patriarche, from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-ắrkhēs, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin pāter (“father”) or Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”). Compare matriarch. By surface analysis, patri- + -arch.",
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}
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"categories": [
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],
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"Roman Catholicism"
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],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts ij:[29], folio clvj, recto:",
"text": "Men and brethren / lett me frely ſpeake vnto you of the patriarke David: For he is both deed and buryed / and his ſepulcre remayneth with vs vnto this daye.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"male",
"male"
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"founder"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
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]
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{
"ref": "1819 June 23, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “Rip Van Winkle”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., number I, New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 68:",
"text": "The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder, a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to […] keep in the shade of a large tree; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old leader of a village or community."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family."
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male head of a household or nuclear family."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "highfather"
},
{
"word": "paterfamilias"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹiɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرَك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patriarkʻ",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "պատրիարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔjiào",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "宗主教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "pátriárka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"alt": "そうしゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総主教"
},
{
"alt": "そうだいしきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōdaishikyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総大司教"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patriarx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"alt": "總大主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongdaejugyo",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "총대주교"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "patriarh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarhs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarchas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patrijárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрија́рх"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاطریارخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاتریارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "thượng phụ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "mục thủ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanuter",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tanutēr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտէր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старэ́йшына"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštá",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баща́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長 /家长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǔ",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家主"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "patriarkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aartsvader"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Erzvater"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patriárkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "batrik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrarc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uasalathair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"alt": "かちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kachō",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"alt": "家長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ayr"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēahfæder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "community leader, elder",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksakál",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксака́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-athair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "aile reisi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staríjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старі́йшина"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "gia trưởng"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfaar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patriarch"
],
"word": "patriarch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patriarch meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.