See patriarch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for patriarch meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "matriarch"
},
{
"word": "materfamilias"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-patriarch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patriark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patriark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "patriarche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patriarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patriarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "Old French patriarche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πατριάρχης",
"4": "",
"5": "the founder of the tribe/family"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατριά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"3": "",
"4": "-arch"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāter",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāter (“father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰτήρ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matriarch"
},
"expansion": "matriarch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri-",
"3": "-arch"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, patri- + -arch",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patriark, patriarche, from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin pāter (“father”) or Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare matriarch. By surface analysis, patri- + -arch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patriarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "patriarch (plural patriarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 5 1 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 5 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 6 3 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -arch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-F8njxxbs",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"Pope",
"pope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرَك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patriarkʿ",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "պատրիարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔjiào",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "宗主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "pátriárka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"alt": "そうしゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"alt": "そうだいしきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōdaishikyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総大司教"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patriarx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"alt": "總大主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongdaejugyo",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "총대주교"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "patriarh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarhs"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patrijárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрија́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاطریارخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاتریارک"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "thượng phụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 3 0 0 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "mục thủ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 5 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Biblical contexts, a male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-TUZSqReJ",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 5 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-3xNWxvHZ",
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An old leader of a village or community."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-ixZOoPUg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 5 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 5 2 34 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "en:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-CjLVsA~j",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 10 5 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with patri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The male head of a household or nuclear family."
],
"id": "en-patriarch-en-noun-r7YLliL6",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "highfather"
},
{
"word": "paterfamilias"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹiɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-patriarch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanuter",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tanutēr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտէր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старэ́йшына"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštá",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баща́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǔ",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "patriarkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aartsvader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Erzvater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patriárkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "batrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrarc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uasalathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"alt": "かちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kachō",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"alt": "家長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ayr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēahfæder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"english": "community leader, elder",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksakál",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-athair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staríjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старі́йшина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "gia trưởng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 5 28 31",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfaar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patriarch"
],
"word": "patriarch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patriarchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patriarchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "matriarch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "patriarchje",
"f": "matriarch"
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"expansion": "patriarch m (plural patriarchen, diminutive patriarchje n, feminine matriarch)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patriarch"
],
"id": "en-patriarch-nl-noun-OJ1KITy7",
"links": [
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "patriarchaal"
},
{
"word": "patriarchie"
},
{
"word": "patrimoniaal"
},
{
"word": "patrimonie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-patriarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-patriarch.ogg/Nl-patriarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-patriarch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "patriarch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "patriarchen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patriarchje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
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},
{
"form": "matriarch",
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "patriarchje",
"f": "matriarch"
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"expansion": "patriarch m (plural patriarchen, diminutive patriarchje n, feminine matriarch)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "patriarchaal"
},
{
"word": "patriarchie"
},
{
"word": "patrimoniaal"
},
{
"word": "patrimonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"patriarch"
],
"links": [
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-patriarch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Nl-patriarch.ogg/Nl-patriarch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Nl-patriarch.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "patriarch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "matriarch"
},
{
"word": "materfamilias"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with patri-",
"English terms suffixed with -arch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"en:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-patriarch"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "patriark"
},
"expansion": "Middle English patriark",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "patriarche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "patriarcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin patriarcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "patriarche"
},
"expansion": "Old French patriarche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πατριάρχης",
"4": "",
"5": "the founder of the tribe/family"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πατριά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ᾰ́ρχης",
"3": "",
"4": "-arch"
},
"expansion": "-ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāter",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāter (“father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πᾰτήρ",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matriarch"
},
"expansion": "matriarch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "patri-",
"3": "-arch"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, patri- + -arch",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English patriark, patriarche, from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin pāter (“father”) or Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare matriarch. By surface analysis, patri- + -arch.",
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{
"form": "patriarchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "patriarch (plural patriarchs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"Pope",
"pope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In Biblical contexts, a male leader of a family, tribe or ethnic group, especially one of the twelve sons of Jacob (considered to have created the twelve tribes of Israel) or (in plural) Abraham, Isaac and Jacob."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise."
],
"links": [
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An old leader of a village or community."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family."
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "forebear"
},
{
"word": "forefather"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The male head of a household or nuclear family."
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"nuclear family",
"nuclear family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "highfather"
},
{
"word": "paterfamilias"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpætɹiɑːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرَك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "patriarkʿ",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "պատրիարք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngzhǔjiào",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "宗主教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "pátriárka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"alt": "そうしゅきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Orthodox Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōshukyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総主教"
},
{
"alt": "そうだいしきょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "Catholic Church",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōdaishikyō",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "総大司教"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "patriarx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"alt": "總大主敎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chongdaejugyo",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "총대주교"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "patriarh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "патриарх"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarhs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarchas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patrijárh",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрија́рх"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاطریارخ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâtriyârk",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "پاتریارک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎng-ká-râat",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"topics": [
"Buddhist",
"Buddhism",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "สังฆราช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patrik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "patriarx"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "thượng phụ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "highest bishop",
"word": "mục thủ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šayḵ",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَيْخ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭriyark",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْرِيَرْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tanuter",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "tanutēr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "տանուտէր"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxahayr",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "նախահայր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patryjárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрыя́рх"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "staréjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старэ́йшына"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "baštá",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баща́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "patriárh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzhǔ",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家主"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "patriarkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "praotec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aartsvader"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarh"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarche"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭriarki",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "პატრიარქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Patriarch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Erzvater"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patriárchis",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patriárkhēs",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πατριάρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "patriárkh",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ættfaðir"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriarko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "batrik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrarc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uasalathair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardathair"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"alt": "かちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kachō",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "家長"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "ақсақал"
},
{
"alt": "家長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gajang",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "가장"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aksakal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ard-ayr"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hēahfæder"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патриа́рх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "community leader, elder",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staréjšina",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́йшина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aksakál",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Central-Asia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аксака́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àrd-athair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "патрѝјарх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "patrìjarh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patriarca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "patriark"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "aqsaqal",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "аксакал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "patriárx",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "патріа́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "staríjšyna",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старі́йшина"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male leader",
"word": "gia trưởng"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "male leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamfaar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"patriarch"
],
"word": "patriarch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.