"家長" meaning in Japanese

See 家長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 家長 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ちょう)), kachō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かちょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|家長|id=1,2}} 家長 (MC kae trjangX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かちょう}} 家(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)
  1. the head of a household, a householder
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-QAE69Lsg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 13 13
  2. a patriarch
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-SxFNkNqO Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33
  3. a matriarch
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-C307q1uR Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 族長 (zokuchō) (ruby: 族長(ぞくちょう)) (english: the head of a family or clan) Related terms: 女家長 (onna kachō) (ruby: 女家長(おんなかちょう)) (english: a matriarch, the female head of a household), 男家長 (otoko kachō) (ruby: 男家長(おとこかちょう)) (english: a patriarch, the male head of a household), 女族長 (onna zokuchō) (ruby: 女族長(おんなぞくちょう)) (english: a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan), 男族長 (otoko zokuchō) (ruby: 男族長(おとこぞくちょう)) (english: a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan)
{
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        "sort": "かちょう"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家長",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 (MC kae trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a household",
      "roman": "onna kachō",
      "ruby": [
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          "女家長",
          "おんなかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a household",
      "roman": "otoko kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男家長",
          "おとこかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "onna zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
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          "女族長",
          "おんなぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "otoko zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男族長",
          "おとこぞくちょう"
        ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
        "the head of a household, a householder"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-QAE69Lsg",
      "links": [
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        ]
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-SxFNkNqO",
      "links": [
        [
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-C307q1uR",
      "links": [
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        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
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      "english": "the head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
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          "族長",
          "ぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "族長"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Householder",
    "ja:家長"
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家長",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 (MC kae trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
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    },
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a household",
      "roman": "onna kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女家長",
          "おんなかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女家長"
    },
    {
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a household",
      "roman": "otoko kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男家長",
          "おとこかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男家長"
    },
    {
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "onna zokuchō",
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        [
          "女族長",
          "おんなぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
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    },
    {
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "otoko zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男族長",
          "おとこぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男族長"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a household, a householder"
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
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          "householder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a patriarch"
      ],
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        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a matriarch"
      ],
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        [
          "matriarch",
          "matriarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "族長",
          "ぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "族長"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Householder",
    "ja:家長"
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家長 meaning in Japanese (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.