"家長" meaning in All languages combined

See 家長 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/, /ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/, /ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/, /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/, /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/, /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/, /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/, /ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/, /ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: jiāzhǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ zoeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâ-chóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ka-tióng [Hokkien, POJ], kee-tiáng [Hokkien, POJ], ka-tiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kee-tióⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ke-tiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], gê¹ ziang² [Peng'im, Teochew], gê¹ diên² [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāzhǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiajhǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia¹-chang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyā-jǎng [Mandarin, Yale], jiajaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзячжан [Mandarin, Palladius], czjačžan [Mandarin, Palladius], gaa¹ zoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gā jéung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gaa¹ dzoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ga¹ zêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kâ-chóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ga^ˊ zong^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ga¹ zong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ka-tióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'diorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kee-tiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka-tiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'dviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kee-tiónn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke-tiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke'dviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ke tsiáng [POJ, Teochew], ke tiéⁿ [POJ, Teochew], kae trjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤra traŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kraː taŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 家长
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家長
  1. head of a household; family head; patriarch Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-家長-zh-noun-3Scz2aLu Disambiguation of Family: 70 30 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)
    Sense id: en-家長-zh-noun-WPd7tYSc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大家長, 大家长, 家長主義 (jiāzhǎng zhǔyì), 家长主义 (jiāzhǎng zhǔyì), 家長制, 家长制, 家長會 (jiāzhǎnghuì), 家长会 (jiāzhǎnghuì), 家長黨 (jiāzhǎngdǎng), 家长党 (jiāzhǎngdǎng)
Synonyms: 父母 [Classical-Chinese], 爺娘 [Classical-Chinese], 怙恃 [Classical-Chinese], 雙親 [Classical-Chinese], 父母 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 雙親 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 父母親 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 爹媽 [Beijing], 老家兒 [Beijing], 爸媽 [Taiwan], 爸媽 [Singapore], 家長 [Singapore], 老的兒 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 爹媽 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老兒的 [Muping, Yantai], 媽爸 [Xi'an], 娘老子 [Yinchuan], 娘老子 [Lanzhou], 老漢們 [Lanzhou], 娘老子 [Ürümqi], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 媽老漢兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 媽老漢兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 兩老 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 娘老子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 娘老子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 爺娘 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 老豆老母 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老豆老母 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 爹哋媽咪 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 阿爸阿媽 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老子阿奶 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 爺娘 [Gan, Nanchang], 娘爺 [Gan, Pingxiang], 爺哀 [Hakka, Meixian], 爺哀 [Hakka], 阿爸阿姆 [Hakka], 阿姆阿爸 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Liannan], 爺哀 [Hakka, Jiexi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], 爹哀 [Hakka, Changting], 爺哀 [Hakka, Changting], 爺哀 [Hakka, Wuping], 爺哀 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 爹母 [Hakka, Ninghua], 爹姐 [Hakka, Ningdu], 哀爹 [Hakka], 爺娘 [Hakka], 爹哀 [Hakka], 爺姐 [Hakka], 娘爺 [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], 爺姐 [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], 爺佬姐佬 [Hakka, Dayu], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 爺娘 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 兩老 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 爺娘 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 兩老 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 爺哀 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 爺娘 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 兩老 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 爺哀 [Hakka, Taichung], 爺娘 [Hakka, Taichung], 兩老 [Hakka, Taichung], 爺哀 [Hakka, Yunlin], 爺母 [Hakka, Yunlin], 兩老 [Hakka, Yunlin], 阿爸阿姆 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 老子阿奶 [Hakka, Tangkou, Yangxi], 父母 [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sihe, Xinyi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Qianpai, Xinyi], 爸媽 [Hakka, Gaozhou, Xindong], 父母親 [Hakka, Dianbai, Shalang], 爺哀 [Hakka, Huazhou, Xin'an], 爺哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 爸哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 爸哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], 爸媽 [Hakka, Luchuan], 娘老子 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老子娘 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老子爺娘 [Huizhou, Jixi], 爹娘 [Jin, Taiyuan], 老子娘 [Jin, Xinzhou], 爹奶 [Jian'ou], 爸奶 [Fuzhou], 爸奶, 爸母 [Xiamen], 老爸母 [Xiamen], 爸母 [Quanzhou], 老爸母 [Quanzhou], 爸母 [Jinjiang], 爸母 [Zhangzhou], 老爸母 [Zhangzhou], 爸母 [Zhao'an], 爸母 [Taipei], 爸母, 爸母 [Kaohsiung], 爸母 [Yilan], 爸母 [Lukang], 爸母 [Taichung], 爸母 [Tainan], 爸母 [Kinmen], 爸母 [Hokkien, Penang], 爸母 [Hokkien, Singapore], 爸母 [Hokkien, Manila], 父嬡 [Chaozhou], 爸母 [Chaozhou], 父嬡 [Jieyang], 爸母 [Singapore, Teochew], 爺娘 [Wu, Shanghai], 爺娘 [Wu, Suzhou], 娘啊老子 [Wu, Danyang], 爺娘 rare [Wu, Danyang], 娘老子 [Wu, Hangzhou], 爹娘 [Wu, Ningbo], 奶阿伯 [Wu, Wenzhou], 阿伯奶 [Wu, Wenzhou], 爺娘 [Xiang, Changsha], 爺娘 [Xiang, Shuangfeng]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: 家長 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ちょう)), kachō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かちょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|家長|id=1,2}} 家長 (MC kae trjangX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かちょう}} 家(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)
  1. the head of a household, a householder
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-QAE69Lsg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 74 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 51 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 13 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 74 13 13
  2. a patriarch
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-SxFNkNqO Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33
  3. a matriarch
    Sense id: en-家長-ja-noun-C307q1uR Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 族長 (zokuchō) (ruby: 族長(ぞくちょう)) (english: the head of a family or clan) Related terms: 女家長 (onna kachō) (ruby: 女家長(おんなかちょう)) (english: a matriarch, the female head of a household), 男家長 (otoko kachō) (ruby: 男家長(おとこかちょう)) (english: a patriarch, the male head of a household), 女族長 (onna zokuchō) (ruby: 女族長(おんなぞくちょう)) (english: a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan), 男族長 (otoko zokuchō) (ruby: 男族長(おとこぞくちょう)) (english: a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gajang [romanization], 가장 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=가장}} 家長 • (gajang) (hangeul 가장)
  1. hanja form of 가장 (“the head of a family”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 가장 (extra: the head of a family)
    Sense id: en-家長-ko-noun-Y3~MUqli Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 2 2 2 2 60 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 1 1 1 53 19 18

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} 家長, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 家長
  1. chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“patriarchal; paternalistic”).
    Sense id: en-家長-vi-adj-84TXqUWh Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 家長, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 家長
  1. chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“the head of a family”).
    Sense id: en-家長-vi-noun-holG2PvL Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese adjectives in Han script, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese adjectives in Han script: 47 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家長主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家长主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家長會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家长会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家長黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家长党"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "家長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家%長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가장(家長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "gia trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "家長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "家長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "家%長",
            "v": "家長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "j": "家%長"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若處家得罪於家長,猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若处家得罪于家长,犹有邻家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a household; family head; patriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-zh-noun-3Scz2aLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "見家長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "见家长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-zh-noun-WPd7tYSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ diên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзячжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjačžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiónn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家長",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 (MC kae trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a household",
      "roman": "onna kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女家長",
          "おんなかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a household",
      "roman": "otoko kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男家長",
          "おとこかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "onna zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女族長",
          "おんなぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女族長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "otoko zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男族長",
          "おとこぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男族長"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a household, a householder"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-QAE69Lsg",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-SxFNkNqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ja-noun-C307q1uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "matriarch",
          "matriarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "族長",
          "ぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "族長"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Householder",
    "ja:家長"
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gajang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "가장"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 • (gajang) (hangeul 가장)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 2 2 60 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 1 1 53 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the head of a family",
          "word": "가장"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 가장 (“the head of a family”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-ko-noun-Y3~MUqli",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "가장",
          "가장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“the head of a family”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-vi-noun-holG2PvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gia trưởng",
          "gia trưởng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“patriarchal; paternalistic”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-vi-adj-84TXqUWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gia trưởng",
          "gia trưởng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "patriarchal",
          "patriarchal"
        ],
        [
          "paternalistic",
          "paternalistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 長",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家長主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家长主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家長會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家长会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家長黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家长党"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "家長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家%長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가장(家長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "gia trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "家長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "家長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "家%長",
            "v": "家長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "j": "家%長"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若處家得罪於家長,猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若处家得罪于家长,犹有邻家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a household; family head; patriarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "見家長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "见家长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ diên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзячжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjačžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiónn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "家長",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 (MC kae trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 家長 (MC kae trjangX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kachō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かちょう"
      },
      "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a household",
      "roman": "onna kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女家長",
          "おんなかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女家長"
    },
    {
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a household",
      "roman": "otoko kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男家長",
          "おとこかちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男家長"
    },
    {
      "english": "a matriarch, the female head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "onna zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女族長",
          "おんなぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女族長"
    },
    {
      "english": "a patriarch, the male head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "otoko zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男族長",
          "おとこぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男族長"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a household, a householder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "householder",
          "householder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a patriarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a matriarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matriarch",
          "matriarch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "the head of a family or clan",
      "roman": "zokuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "族長",
          "ぞくちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "族長"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Householder",
    "ja:家長"
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gajang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "가장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "가장"
      },
      "expansion": "家長 • (gajang) (hangeul 가장)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the head of a family",
          "word": "가장"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 가장 (“the head of a family”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "가장",
          "가장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“the head of a family”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gia trưởng",
          "gia trưởng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of gia trưởng (“patriarchal; paternalistic”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gia trưởng",
          "gia trưởng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "patriarchal",
          "patriarchal"
        ],
        [
          "paternalistic",
          "paternalistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家長 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.