See 家長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大家長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大家长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家長主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家长主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "家長制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "家长制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
"word": "家長會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
"word": "家长会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
"word": "家長黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
"word": "家长党"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "家長"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gajang",
"word": "가장(家長)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "家長",
"word": "gia trưởng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déms pótis",
"3": "",
"4": "master of the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis (“master of the house”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεσπότης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दम्पति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दम्पति (dampati)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantically parallels Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis (“master of the house”), whence Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs), Sanskrit दम्पति (dampati), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家长",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "若處家得罪於家長，猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "若处家得罪于家长，犹有邻家所避逃之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a household; family head; patriarch"
],
"id": "en-家長-zh-noun-3Scz2aLu",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "見家長",
"translation": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "见家长",
"translation": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
],
"id": "en-家長-zh-noun-WPd7tYSc",
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ diên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiajhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chia¹-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyā-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiajaang"
},
{
"roman": "czjačžan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзячжан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gā jéung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "嘉獎",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "嘉奖",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "家長",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "家长",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'diorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'dviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiónn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ke'dviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ diên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke tsiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kae trjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "怙恃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "雙親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "雙親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "爹媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老家兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老的兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "爹媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "老兒的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "媽爸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "老漢們"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "媽老漢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "媽老漢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老豆老母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老豆老母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爹哋媽咪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阿爸阿媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "老子阿奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "娘爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xingning"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Huidong",
"Daling"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "阿姆阿爸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan",
"Qujiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lianshan",
"Xiaosanjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an",
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "爹哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "爹母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "爹姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哀爹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shicheng"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爹哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shangyou",
"Shexi"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tonggu",
"Sandu"
],
"word": "娘爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "爺姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "爺佬姐佬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爺母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yangxi",
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "老子阿奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yangchun",
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xinyi",
"Sihe"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xinyi",
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Maoming"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shalang",
"Dianbai"
],
"word": "父母親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "爸哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "爸哀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "老子娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "老子爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "爹娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "老子娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "爹奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爸奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "爸奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "父嬡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "父嬡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "娘啊老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang",
"rare"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爹娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "奶阿伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "阿伯奶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "爺娘"
}
],
"word": "家長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 家",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大家長"
},
{
"word": "大家长"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家長主義"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
"word": "家长主义"
},
{
"word": "家長制"
},
{
"word": "家长制"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
"word": "家長會"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
"word": "家长会"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
"word": "家長黨"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
"word": "家长党"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "家長"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gajang",
"word": "가장(家長)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "家長",
"word": "gia trưởng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*déms pótis",
"3": "",
"4": "master of the house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis (“master of the house”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεσπότης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दम्पति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दम्पति (dampati)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantically parallels Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis (“master of the house”), whence Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs), Sanskrit दम्पति (dampati), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "家长",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "家長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "若處家得罪於家長，猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "若处家得罪于家长，犹有邻家所避逃之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of a household; family head; patriarch"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"patriarch",
"patriarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "見家長",
"translation": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "见家长",
"translation": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
],
"links": [
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"guardian",
"guardian"
],
[
"minor",
"minor"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ diên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiajhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chia¹-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyā-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiajaang"
},
{
"roman": "czjačžan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзячжан"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gā jéung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "嘉獎",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "嘉奖",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "家長",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "家长",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kâ-chóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ga¹ zong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'diorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka-tiúnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ka'dviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kee-tiónn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "ke-tiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ke'dviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gê¹ diên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke tsiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kae trjangX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "怙恃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "雙親"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "雙親"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "父母親"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "爹媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "老家兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "老的兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "爹媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "老兒的"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "媽爸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "老漢們"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "媽老漢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "媽老漢兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "老豆老母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "老豆老母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "爹哋媽咪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阿爸阿媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "老子阿奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "娘爺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xingning"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huidong",
"Daling"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dongguan",
"Qingxi"
],
"word": "阿姆阿爸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shaoguan",
"Qujiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lianshan",
"Xiaosanjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Liannan"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jiexi"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an",
"Xiuzhuan"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "爹哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping",
"Yanqian"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyu"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "爹母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ningdu"
],
"word": "爹姐"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "哀爹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shicheng"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爹哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shangyou",
"Shexi"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "爺姐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tonggu",
"Sandu"
],
"word": "娘爺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ganzhou",
"Panlong"
],
"word": "爺姐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Dayu"
],
"word": "爺佬姐佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爺母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "兩老"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "阿爸阿姆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yangxi",
"Tangkou"
],
"word": "老子阿奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yangchun",
"Sanjia"
],
"word": "父母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xinyi",
"Sihe"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xinyi",
"Qianpai"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Gaozhou",
"Xindong"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Maoming"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Shalang",
"Dianbai"
],
"word": "父母親"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huazhou",
"Xin'an"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "爺哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Shijiao"
],
"word": "爸哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lianjiang",
"Qingping"
],
"word": "爸哀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "爸媽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "老子娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "老子爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "爹娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "老子娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "爹奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "爸奶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "爸奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "老爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "父嬡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "父嬡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "爸母"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "娘啊老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang",
"rare"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "娘老子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "爹娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "奶阿伯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "阿伯奶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "爺娘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "爺娘"
}
],
"word": "家長"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 家長 meaning in Chinese (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.