"สังฆราช" meaning in Thai

See สังฆราช in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saŋ˩˩˦.kʰa˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: sǎng-ká-râat [romanization], รูป [classifier], องค์ [classifier]
Etymology: From สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”); ultimately from Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”), from saṅgha (“clergy”) + rāja (“monarch”), possibly via Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”). Compare Modern Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc). Etymology templates: {{com|th|สังฆ|ราช|t1=clergy|t2=king; male chief, head, or leader|tr1=sǎng-ká-}} สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”), {{der|th|pi|saṅgharāja|gloss=pontiff}} Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”), {{m|pi|saṅgha|gloss=clergy}} saṅgha (“clergy”), {{m|pi|rāja|gloss=monarch}} rāja (“monarch”), {{der|th|okz|saṅgharāja|gloss=head of a (Buddhist) congregation}} Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”), {{cog|km|សង្ឃរាជ}} Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc) Head templates: {{th-noun|รูป|องค์}} สังฆราช • (sǎng-ká-râat) (classifier รูป or องค์)
  1. (Buddhism)
    (พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) supreme patriarch: leader of a national Buddhist clergy.
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-สังฆราช-th-noun-7h78SDqC Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism)
    (พระ~) leader of any Buddhist clergy.
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-สังฆราช-th-noun-mMlBQUP3 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 28 36 18 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 27 45 12 16 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Roman Catholicism) (พระ~) bishop. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism
    Sense id: en-สังฆราช-th-noun-5MDfsWV9 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism
  4. (พระ~) chief priest; high priest; hierarch; patriarch.
    Sense id: en-สังฆราช-th-noun-5Ml59bM9 Categories (other): Thai nouns classified by รูป, Thai nouns classified by องค์ Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by รูป: 22 22 16 40 Disambiguation of Thai nouns classified by องค์: 22 22 16 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: บิชอป (bì-chɔ́p), มุขนายก, สังฆราชา Derived forms: สังฆราชเจ้า, อัครสังฆราช Related terms: สกลมหาสังฆปริณายก

Download JSON data for สังฆราช meaning in Thai (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สังฆราชเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "อัครสังฆราช"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สังฆ",
        "3": "ราช",
        "t1": "clergy",
        "t2": "king; male chief, head, or leader",
        "tr1": "sǎng-ká-"
      },
      "expansion": "สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "saṅgharāja",
        "gloss": "pontiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "saṅgha",
        "gloss": "clergy"
      },
      "expansion": "saṅgha (“clergy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "rāja",
        "gloss": "monarch"
      },
      "expansion": "rāja (“monarch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "saṅgharāja",
        "gloss": "head of a (Buddhist) congregation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សង្ឃរាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”); ultimately from Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”), from saṅgha (“clergy”) + rāja (“monarch”), possibly via Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”). Compare Modern Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎng-ká-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "รูป",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "องค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "รูป",
        "2": "องค์"
      },
      "expansion": "สังฆราช • (sǎng-ká-râat) (classifier รูป or องค์)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สกลมหาสังฆปริณายก"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supreme patriarch: leader of a national Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-สังฆราช-th-noun-7h78SDqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จ",
          "สมเด็จ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "(พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) supreme patriarch: leader of a national Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "th:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 45 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of any Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "id": "en-สังฆราช-th-noun-mMlBQUP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "(พระ~) leader of any Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "th:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) bishop."
      ],
      "id": "en-สังฆราช-th-noun-5MDfsWV9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) (พระ~) bishop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by รูป",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai nouns classified by องค์",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief priest; high priest; hierarch; patriarch."
      ],
      "id": "en-สังฆราช-th-noun-5Ml59bM9",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "hierarch",
          "hierarch"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(พระ~) chief priest; high priest; hierarch; patriarch."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ˩˩˦.kʰa˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
      "word": "บิชอป"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "มุขนายก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "สังฆราชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สังฆราช"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai nouns classified by รูป",
    "Thai nouns classified by องค์",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms spelled with ฆ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "สังฆราชเจ้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "อัครสังฆราช"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สังฆ",
        "3": "ราช",
        "t1": "clergy",
        "t2": "king; male chief, head, or leader",
        "tr1": "sǎng-ká-"
      },
      "expansion": "สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "saṅgharāja",
        "gloss": "pontiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "saṅgha",
        "gloss": "clergy"
      },
      "expansion": "saṅgha (“clergy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "rāja",
        "gloss": "monarch"
      },
      "expansion": "rāja (“monarch”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "saṅgharāja",
        "gloss": "head of a (Buddhist) congregation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "សង្ឃរាជ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From สังฆ (sǎng-ká-, “clergy”) + ราช (râat, “king; male chief, head, or leader”); ultimately from Pali saṅgharāja (“pontiff”), from saṅgha (“clergy”) + rāja (“monarch”), possibly via Old Khmer saṅgharāja (“head of a (Buddhist) congregation”). Compare Modern Khmer សង្ឃរាជ (sɑɑngkhɔɔriəc).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sǎng-ká-râat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "รูป",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "องค์",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "รูป",
        "2": "องค์"
      },
      "expansion": "สังฆราช • (sǎng-ká-râat) (classifier รูป or องค์)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "สกลมหาสังฆปริณายก"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supreme patriarch: leader of a national Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "สมเด็จ",
          "สมเด็จ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "supreme",
          "supreme"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "(พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) supreme patriarch: leader of a national Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader of any Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism)",
        "(พระ~) leader of any Buddhist clergy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~) bishop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) (พระ~) bishop."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief priest; high priest; hierarch; patriarch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "high priest",
          "high priest"
        ],
        [
          "hierarch",
          "hierarch"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(พระ~) chief priest; high priest; hierarch; patriarch."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saŋ˩˩˦.kʰa˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bì-chɔ́p",
      "word": "บิชอป"
    },
    {
      "word": "มุขนายก"
    },
    {
      "word": "สังฆราชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "สังฆราช"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.