"forefather" meaning in All languages combined

See forefather on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forefather.wav Forms: forefathers [plural]
enPR: fôʹfäthə [Received-Pronunciation], fôrʹfäthər [General-American] Etymology: From Middle English forefader, forfader, vorvader, from Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”), but possibly also merged with Old Norse forfaðir. Equivalent to fore- + father. Compare Dutch voorvader (“forefather”), German Vorvater, Vorfahr (“forefather”), Danish forfader (“forefather”), Swedish förfader (“forefather”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|forefader}} Middle English forefader, {{inh|en|ang|fōrefæder|t=forefather}} Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”), {{der|en|non|forfaðir}} Old Norse forfaðir, {{prefix|en|fore|father}} fore- + father, {{cog|nl|voorvader|t=forefather}} Dutch voorvader (“forefather”), {{cog|de|Vorvater}} German Vorvater, {{cog|da|forfader|t=forefather}} Danish forfader (“forefather”), {{cog|sv|förfader|t=forefather}} Swedish förfader (“forefather”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} forefather (plural forefathers)
  1. Ancestor Translations (ancestor): γεννήτωρ (gennḗtōr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), προπάτωρ (propátōr) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), φῡ́σᾱς (phū́sās) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), նախահայր (naxahayr) (Armenian), ata-baba (Azerbaijani), предци (predci) [plural] (Bulgarian), předek [masculine] (Czech), forfader [common-gender] (Danish), ane [common-gender] (Danish), voorvader [masculine] (Dutch), prapatro (M) (Esperanto), praulo (alt: M&F) (Esperanto), esi-isä (Finnish), aïeul [masculine] (French), ancêtre [masculine] (French), Vorfahre [masculine] (German), avo [masculine] (Italian), ascendente [masculine] (Italian), antenato [masculine] (Italian), progenitore [masculine] (Italian), 前任者 (zenninsha) (Japanese), tipuna tāne (Maori), tupuna tāne (Maori), forfader (Middle English), fornfader (Middle English), forme fader (Middle English), forfader [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stamfar [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forfar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), forfader (english: old) [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), stamfar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ǣrfæder (Old English), 𐰯𐰀 (apa) (Old Turkic), Väavoda [masculine] (Plautdietsch), przodek [masculine] (Polish), antenat [literary, masculine] (Polish), antepassado [masculine] (Portuguese), пре́док (prédok) (Russian), прароди́тель (prarodítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), пра́щур (práščur) [masculine] (Russian), праоте́ц (praotéc) [masculine] (Russian), ancestro [masculine] (Spanish), antepasado [masculine] (Spanish), ascendiente [masculine] (Spanish), predecesor [masculine] (Spanish), förfader [common-gender] (Swedish), tumbuna (Tok Pisin), tambaran (Tok Pisin), ata (Turkish), пре́док (prédok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пра́щур (práščur) [masculine] (Ukrainian), büröletan [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), hibüröletan [masculine] (Volapük) Translations (cultural ancestor): предтеча (predteča) [masculine] (Bulgarian), praotec [masculine] (Czech)
    Sense id: en-forefather-en-noun-1uBXoWBr Categories (other): English terms prefixed with fore-, Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with fore-: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'ancestor': 74 26 Disambiguation of 'cultural ancestor': 59 41
  2. Cultural ancestor; one who originated an idea or tradition. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-forefather-en-noun-i6PRNuuL Disambiguation of People: 30 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Turkic translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 62 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 41 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Turkic translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 30 70

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forefader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forefader",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōrefæder",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forfaðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forfaðir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + father",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorvader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorvader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vorvater"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vorvater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forfader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forfader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förfader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förfader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forefader, forfader, vorvader, from Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”), but possibly also merged with Old Norse forfaðir. Equivalent to fore- + father. Compare Dutch voorvader (“forefather”), German Vorvater, Vorfahr (“forefather”), Danish forfader (“forefather”), Swedish förfader (“forefather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forefathers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forefather (plural forefathers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill; an only brother at Montauk Point having sickened in the trenches before Santiago.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-forefather-en-noun-1uBXoWBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxahayr",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "նախահայր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "ata-baba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predci",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "предци"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "předek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voorvader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "prapatro (M)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "alt": "M&F",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "praulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "esi-isä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aïeul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ancêtre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorfahre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gennḗtōr",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γεννήτωρ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "propátōr",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προπάτωρ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phū́sās",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "φῡ́σᾱς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antenato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "progenitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zenninsha",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "前任者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "tipuna tāne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "tupuna tāne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "forfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "fornfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "forme fader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stamfar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nn",
          "english": "old",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stamfar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "ǣrfæder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "roman": "apa",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "𐰯𐰀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Väavoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przodek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antenat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antepassado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prédok",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "пре́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prarodítelʹ",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прароди́тель"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "práščur",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́щур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "praotéc",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "праоте́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ancestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "antepasado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ascendiente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "predecesor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förfader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "tumbuna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "tambaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "word": "ata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "prédok",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пре́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "práščur",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́щур"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "büröletan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hibüröletan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predteča",
          "sense": "cultural ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "предтеча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cultural ancestor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "praotec"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cultural ancestor; one who originated an idea or tradition."
      ],
      "id": "en-forefather-en-noun-i6PRNuuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fôʹfäthə",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forefather.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fôrʹfäthər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Ancestor"
  ],
  "word": "forefather"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with fore-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "forefader"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English forefader",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōrefæder",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "forfaðir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse forfaðir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore",
        "3": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "fore- + father",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "voorvader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch voorvader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vorvater"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vorvater",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "forfader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish forfader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "förfader",
        "t": "forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish förfader (“forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English forefader, forfader, vorvader, from Old English fōrefæder (“forefather”), but possibly also merged with Old Norse forfaðir. Equivalent to fore- + father. Compare Dutch voorvader (“forefather”), German Vorvater, Vorfahr (“forefather”), Danish forfader (“forefather”), Swedish förfader (“forefather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forefathers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "forefather (plural forefathers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter II, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His forefathers had been, as a rule, professional men—physicians and lawyers; his grandfather died under the walls of Chapultepec Castle while twisting a tourniquet for a cursing dragoon; an uncle remained indefinitely at Malvern Hill; an only brother at Montauk Point having sickened in the trenches before Santiago.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cultural ancestor; one who originated an idea or tradition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cultural",
          "cultural"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fôʹfäthə",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔːˌfɑːðə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-forefather.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-forefather.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "fôrʹfäthər",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔɹˌfɑːðɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxahayr",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "նախահայր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "ata-baba"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predci",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "предци"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "předek"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ane"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voorvader"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "prapatro (M)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "M&F",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "praulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "esi-isä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aïeul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ancêtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorfahre"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gennḗtōr",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γεννήτωρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "propátōr",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προπάτωρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phū́sās",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "φῡ́σᾱς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "progenitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zenninsha",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "前任者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "tipuna tāne"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "tupuna tāne"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "forfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "fornfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "forme fader"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stamfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "english": "old",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stamfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "ǣrfæder"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "roman": "apa",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "𐰯𐰀"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Väavoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antenat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antepassado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prédok",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "пре́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prarodítelʹ",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прароди́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "práščur",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́щур"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "praotéc",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "праоте́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ancestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "antepasado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ascendiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "predecesor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förfader"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "tumbuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "tambaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prédok",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пре́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "práščur",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́щур"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "büröletan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hibüröletan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predteča",
      "sense": "cultural ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предтеча"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cultural ancestor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "praotec"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Ancestor"
  ],
  "word": "forefather"
}

Download raw JSONL data for forefather meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.