"aïeul" meaning in French

See aïeul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.jœl/ Audio: Fr-aïeul.ogg , Fr-Paris--aïeul.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aïeul.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aïeul.wav Forms: aïeuls [plural], aïeux [plural], aïeule [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|aiol|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French aiol, {{inh+|fr|fro|aiol}} Inherited from Old French aiol, {{inh|fr|VL.|*aviolus}} Vulgar Latin *aviolus, {{der|fr|la|avus}} Latin avus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|+,aïeux|f=+}} aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)
  1. grandfather; grandparent Tags: masculine Synonyms: grand-père, ;, grand-parent
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-3MSI0VwV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French nouns with multiple plurals, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 56 24 20 Disambiguation of French nouns with multiple plurals: 35 23 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 9 10
  2. (by extension) ancestor, forefather Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: ancêtre, ascendant, père, grand-père
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-egwOe6Fr Categories (other): French nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of French nouns with multiple plurals: 35 23 41
  3. (by extension) old man Tags: broadly, masculine Synonyms: vieillard, vieux, grand-père
    Sense id: en-aïeul-fr-noun-DKUym1yx Categories (other): French nouns with multiple plurals Disambiguation of French nouns with multiple plurals: 35 23 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bisaïeul, trisaïeul, quadrisaïeul, quinquisaïeul

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quadrisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quinquisaïeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aviolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aviolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aïeuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+,aïeux",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; grandparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-3MSI0VwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-parent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "ref": "1880, “Ô Canada”, Adolphe-Basile Routhier (lyrics), Calixa Lavallée (music):",
          "text": "Ô Canada, terre de nos aïeux,/ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux!",
          "translation": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-egwOe6Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancêtre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "père"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French nouns with multiple plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-aïeul-fr-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieillard"
        },
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.jœl/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-aïeul.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Fr-a%C3%AFeul.ogg"
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    {
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    {
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    },
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    },
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  "word": "aïeul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with multiple plurals",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "trisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadrisaïeul"
    },
    {
      "word": "quinquisaïeul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aiol"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French aiol",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aviolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aviolus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French aiol, aiuel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aïeuls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aïeule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "+,aïeux",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "aïeul m (plural aïeuls or aïeux, feminine aïeule)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather; grandparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "grandparent",
          "grandparent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-parent"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "ref": "1880, “Ô Canada”, Adolphe-Basile Routhier (lyrics), Calixa Lavallée (music):",
          "text": "Ô Canada, terre de nos aïeux,/ton front est ceint de fleurons glorieux!",
          "translation": "O Canada, land of our forefathers, thy brow is wreathed with glorious garlands!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ancestor, forefather"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancêtre"
        },
        {
          "word": "ascendant"
        },
        {
          "word": "père"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) old man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vieillard"
        },
        {
          "word": "vieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "grand-père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Touam-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Touam-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aïeul.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a%C3%AFeul.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a%C3%AFeul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-a%C3%AFeul.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aïeul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aïeul meaning in French (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.