"père" meaning in French

See père in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛʁ/, /paɛ̯ʁ/ [Quebec], /peɾ(ə)/ [obsolete], /pæɾ/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-père.ogg [France], Qc-père.ogg [Quebec] Forms: pères [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|pere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French pere, {{inh+|fr|frm|pere}} Inherited from Middle French pere, {{inh|fr|fro|pedre}} Old French pedre, {{m|fro|pedra}} pedra, {{m|fro|pere}} pere, {{inh|fr|la|pater|patrem}} Latin patrem, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*patēr}} Proto-Italic *patēr, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} père m (plural pères)
  1. father (parent) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-4t31iu6M
  2. father (clergyman) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-UpcK7JMO
  3. Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male, Male family members
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-VuQcgWYY Disambiguation of Family: 0 8 92 Disambiguation of Male: 4 39 56 Disambiguation of Male family members: 15 35 51 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for père meaning in French (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beau-père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fête des Pères"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grand-père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père de famille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père de l’Église"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père fondateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père fouettard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Père Noël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petit père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tel père, tel fils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vendre père et mère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "père",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: père",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: père"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater",
        "4": "patrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (parent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-4t31iu6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (clergyman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-UpcK7JMO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fils"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fr:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "fr:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "fr:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-VuQcgWYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pæɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perds"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/1 syllable",
    "fr:Family",
    "fr:Male",
    "fr:Male family members",
    "nrf:Family",
    "nrf:Fruits",
    "nrf:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beau-père"
    },
    {
      "word": "fête des Pères"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand-père"
    },
    {
      "word": "père de famille"
    },
    {
      "word": "père de l’Église"
    },
    {
      "word": "père fondateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "père fouettard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Père Noël"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit père"
    },
    {
      "word": "tel père, tel fils"
    },
    {
      "word": "vendre père et mère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "père",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: père",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: père"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater",
        "4": "patrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (clergyman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fils"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pæɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perds"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.