See père on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "père", "4": "", "5": "father" }, "expansion": "French père (“father”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ayr", "3": "faeder", "4": "father", "5": "padre", "6": "pater" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "père (plural pères)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fils" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A priest of the Roman Catholic Church, especially a French one. Also used as a title preceding the name of such a priest." ], "id": "en-père-en-noun-2C2o2MKV", "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 61 1 1 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 76 1 1 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sr. - Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the father is being referred to rather than the son (junior, fils)." ], "id": "en-père-en-noun-hrtAncNq", "links": [ [ "Sr.", "Sr." ], [ "junior", "junior" ], [ "fils", "fils" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pâr" }, { "ipa": "/pɛə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pare" }, { "homophone": "pear" } ], "word": "père" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Family", "orig": "fr:Family", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "beau-père" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fête des Pères" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grand-père" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "père de famille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "père de l’Église" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "père fondateur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "père fouettard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Père Noël" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "petit père" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tel père, tel fils" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vendre père et mère" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "père", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: père", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: père" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "pere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "pedre" }, "expansion": "Old French pedre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin patrem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*patēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère" } ], "glosses": [ "father (parent)" ], "id": "en-père-fr-noun-4t31iu6M", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "father (clergyman)" ], "id": "en-père-fr-noun-UpcK7JMO", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fils" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 79", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Male", "orig": "fr:Male", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 78", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "fr:Male family members", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)" ], "id": "en-père-fr-noun-VuQcgWYY", "links": [ [ "Sr.", "Sr." ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-père.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Qc-père.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/pæɾ/", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "pères" }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pairs" }, { "homophone": "paire" }, { "homophone": "paires" }, { "homophone": "perd" }, { "homophone": "perds" } ], "word": "père" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "pedre" }, "expansion": "Old French pedre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pedre, pere, from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "péthe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pére", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pères", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mère" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "parent" } ], "id": "en-père-nrm-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(France) father" ], "tags": [ "France", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nrm:péthe" ], "word": "père" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "peire" }, "expansion": "Old French peire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as feminine singular.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "paithe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pères", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "père f (plural pères)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "père f (plural pères)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guernsey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-père-nrm-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey) pear" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nrf:Peire" ], "word": "père" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-", "English terms spelled with È", "English terms spelled with ◌̀", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)", "nrf:Family", "nrf:Fruits", "nrf:Male" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "père", "4": "", "5": "father" }, "expansion": "French père (“father”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ayr", "3": "faeder", "4": "father", "5": "padre", "6": "pater" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "père (plural pères)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fils" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A priest of the Roman Catholic Church, especially a French one. Also used as a title preceding the name of such a priest." ], "links": [ [ "priest", "priest" ], [ "Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic Church" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Sr. - Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the father is being referred to rather than the son (junior, fils)." ], "links": [ [ "Sr.", "Sr." ], [ "junior", "junior" ], [ "fils", "fils" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "pâr" }, { "ipa": "/pɛə(ɹ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)" }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pare" }, { "homophone": "pear" } ], "word": "père" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from Proto-Italic", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ", "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/1 syllable", "fr:Family", "fr:Male", "fr:Male family members", "nrf:Family", "nrf:Fruits", "nrf:Male" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beau-père" }, { "word": "fête des Pères" }, { "word": "grand-père" }, { "word": "père de famille" }, { "word": "père de l’Église" }, { "word": "père fondateur" }, { "word": "père fouettard" }, { "word": "Père Noël" }, { "word": "petit père" }, { "word": "tel père, tel fils" }, { "word": "vendre père et mère" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: pere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "père", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: père", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: père" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "pere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "pedre" }, "expansion": "Old French pedre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin patrem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*patēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère" } ], "glosses": [ "father (parent)" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "father (clergyman)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fils" } ], "glosses": [ "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)" ], "links": [ [ "Sr.", "Sr." ], [ "senior", "senior" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-père.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/", "tags": [ "Quebec" ] }, { "audio": "Qc-père.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "ipa": "/pæɾ/", "tags": [ "Louisiana" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛʁ" }, { "homophone": "pères" }, { "homophone": "pair" }, { "homophone": "pairs" }, { "homophone": "paire" }, { "homophone": "paires" }, { "homophone": "perd" }, { "homophone": "perds" } ], "word": "père" } { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Family", "nrf:Fruits", "nrf:Male" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "gender", "word": "mère" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "pedre" }, "expansion": "Old French pedre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ph₂tḗr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pedre, pere, from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "péthe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "pére", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pères", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "père m (plural pères)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "parent" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French Norman" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(France) father" ], "tags": [ "France", "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nrm:péthe" ], "word": "père" } { "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman feminine nouns", "Norman lemmas", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Latin", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:Family", "nrf:Fruits", "nrf:Male" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "peire" }, "expansion": "Old French peire", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as feminine singular.", "forms": [ { "form": "pères", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peire", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "paithe", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "pères", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "père f (plural pères)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "père f (plural pères)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guernsey Norman" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey) pear" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "feminine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "nrf:Peire" ], "word": "père" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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