"père" meaning in All languages combined

See père on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɛə(ɹ)/ Forms: pères [plural]
enPR: pâr Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{bor|en|fr|père||father}} French père (“father”), {{der|en|la|pater}} Latin pater, {{doublet|en|ayr|faeder|father|padre|pater}} Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater Head templates: {{en-noun}} père (plural pères)
  1. A priest of the Roman Catholic Church, especially a French one. Also used as a title preceding the name of such a priest.
    Sense id: en-père-en-noun-2C2o2MKV
  2. Sr. - Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the father is being referred to rather than the son (junior, fils).
    Sense id: en-père-en-noun-hrtAncNq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pere Related terms: fils

Noun [French]

IPA: /pɛʁ/, /paɛ̯ʁ/ [Quebec], /peɾ(ə)/ [obsolete], /pæɾ/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-père.ogg [France], Qc-père.ogg [Quebec] Forms: pères [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|pere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French pere, {{inh+|fr|frm|pere}} Inherited from Middle French pere, {{inh|fr|fro|pedre}} Old French pedre, {{m|fro|pedra}} pedra, {{m|fro|pere}} pere, {{inh|fr|la|pater|patrem}} Latin patrem, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*patēr}} Proto-Italic *patēr, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} père m (plural pères)
  1. father (parent) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-4t31iu6M
  2. father (clergyman) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-UpcK7JMO
  3. Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male, Male family members
    Sense id: en-père-fr-noun-VuQcgWYY Disambiguation of Family: 0 8 92 Disambiguation of Male: 4 39 56 Disambiguation of Male family members: 15 35 51 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 36 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Norman]

Forms: pères [plural]
Etymology: From Old French pedre, pere, from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|pedre}} Old French pedre, {{m|fro|pere}} pere, {{inh|nrf|la|pater}} Latin pater, {{inh|nrf|ine-pro|*ph₂tḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|pères||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} père m (plural pères), {{nrf-noun|m}} père m (plural pères)
  1. (France) father Tags: France, masculine Synonyms: péthe [Jersey], pére [Guernsey] Hypernyms: parent Coordinate_terms (gender): mère
    Sense id: en-père-nrm-noun-iKGIHwAl Categories (other): French Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norman]

Forms: pères [plural]
Etymology: From Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as feminine singular. Etymology templates: {{inh|nrf|fro|peire}} Old French peire, {{inh|nrf|VL.|*pira}} Vulgar Latin *pira, {{inh|nrf|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|pères||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} père f (plural pères), {{nrf-noun|f}} père f (plural pères)
  1. (Guernsey) pear Tags: Guernsey, feminine Synonyms: peire [continental-Normandy], paithe [Jersey]
    Sense id: en-père-nrm-noun-l8--h1Ma Categories (other): Guernsey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Norman entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for père meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "père",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "French père (“father”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ayr",
        "3": "faeder",
        "4": "father",
        "5": "padre",
        "6": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "père (plural pères)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fils"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A priest of the Roman Catholic Church, especially a French one. Also used as a title preceding the name of such a priest."
      ],
      "id": "en-père-en-noun-2C2o2MKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic Church",
          "Roman Catholic Church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. - Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the father is being referred to rather than the son (junior, fils)."
      ],
      "id": "en-père-en-noun-hrtAncNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ],
        [
          "fils",
          "fils"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pare"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pear"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pâr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beau-père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fête des Pères"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grand-père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père de famille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père de l’Église"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père fondateur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "père fouettard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Père Noël"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petit père"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tel père, tel fils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vendre père et mère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "père",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: père",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: père"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater",
        "4": "patrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (parent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-4t31iu6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (clergyman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-UpcK7JMO",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fils"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fr:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "fr:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 35 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "fr:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-fr-noun-VuQcgWYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pæɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perds"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pedre, pere, from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pères",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "gender",
          "word": "mère"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "parent"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-père-nrm-noun-iKGIHwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France) father"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "péthe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey"
          ],
          "word": "pére"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrf:Péthe"
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pères",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "père f (plural pères)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "père f (plural pères)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Guernsey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-père-nrm-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) pear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "continental-Normandy"
          ],
          "word": "peire"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "paithe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrf:Peire"
  ],
  "word": "père"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "English terms spelled with È",
    "English terms spelled with ◌̀",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
    "nrf:Family",
    "nrf:Fruits",
    "nrf:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "père",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "French père (“father”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ayr",
        "3": "faeder",
        "4": "father",
        "5": "padre",
        "6": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "père (plural pères)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fils"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A priest of the Roman Catholic Church, especially a French one. Also used as a title preceding the name of such a priest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic Church",
          "Roman Catholic Church"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. - Used after a proper name that is common to a father and his son to indicate that the father is being referred to rather than the son (junior, fils)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ],
        [
          "fils",
          "fils"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pare"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pear"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pâr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛʁ/1 syllable",
    "fr:Family",
    "fr:Male",
    "fr:Male family members",
    "nrf:Family",
    "nrf:Fruits",
    "nrf:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beau-père"
    },
    {
      "word": "fête des Pères"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand-père"
    },
    {
      "word": "père de famille"
    },
    {
      "word": "père de l’Église"
    },
    {
      "word": "père fondateur"
    },
    {
      "word": "père fouettard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Père Noël"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit père"
    },
    {
      "word": "tel père, tel fils"
    },
    {
      "word": "vendre père et mère"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "pere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: pere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: pere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "père",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: père",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: père"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pedra"
      },
      "expansion": "pedra",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater",
        "4": "patrem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*patēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *patēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: (mother) mère"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (parent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "father (clergyman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fils"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sr.",
          "Sr."
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɛ̯ʁ/",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾ(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pæɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pair"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pairs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "paires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perds"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-père.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Qc-p%C3%A8re.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman masculine nouns",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "nrf:Family",
    "nrf:Fruits",
    "nrf:Male"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "mère"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pedre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pedre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "pere"
      },
      "expansion": "pere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pater"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pater",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂tḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French pedre, pere, from Latin pater, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pères",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "père m (plural pères)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "parent"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France) father"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "péthe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey"
      ],
      "word": "pére"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrf:Péthe"
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
    "Norman feminine nouns",
    "Norman lemmas",
    "Norman nouns",
    "Norman terms derived from Latin",
    "Norman terms derived from Old French",
    "Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Latin",
    "Norman terms inherited from Old French",
    "Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "nrf:Family",
    "nrf:Fruits",
    "nrf:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peire",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French peire, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pères",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "père f (plural pères)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "père f (plural pères)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Guernsey Norman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Guernsey) pear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "peire"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "paithe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nrf:Peire"
  ],
  "word": "père"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.