See pere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pere meaning in All languages combined (60.7kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "père" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of père" ], "id": "en-pere-en-noun-L9QS-COW", "links": [ [ "père", "père#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "peer" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of peer" ], "id": "en-pere-af-noun-9S7V~IJd", "links": [ [ "peer", "peer#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-pere.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prát" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of prát" ], "id": "en-pere-cs-verb-5zMrLuBP", "links": [ [ "prát", "prát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "père" }, "expansion": "French père", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père.", "forms": [ { "form": "peren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereke", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "pereke" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peren, diminutive pereke n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belgian Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Male", "orig": "nl:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Parents", "orig": "nl:Parents", "parents": [ "Family members", "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Brabantian)", "text": "Ik tegen m'n neefke: \"Zeg, Viggo, bleitsmoel, gadis aan ave pere z'n broek hange jong, trezebees!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pere-nl-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Belgium) father" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "per", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "per + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "per + -e", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "by means..." ], "id": "en-pere-eo-adv-a4I~GX3X", "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "means", "means" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pere.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh.", "forms": [ { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "peret", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "16/pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peresid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peredeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pereni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "peredeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "perena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "pere", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "peret", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pere (genitive pere, partitive peret)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "2": "peret" }, "expansion": "pere (genitive pere, partitive peret)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pere" }, "name": "et-decl-pere" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Family", "orig": "et:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-pere-et-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "per", "3": "-e", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "per + -e (possessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "per + -e (possessive suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perének", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perével", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perévé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peréig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pereként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perében", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "perénél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perébe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perére", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "peréhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perétől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "perééi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peré", "2": "e", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of per" ], "id": "en-pere-hu-noun-EXO-ACxm", "links": [ [ "per", "per#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "Human", "orig": "izh:Human", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perekunta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perekäs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peremees" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perhe" }, "expansion": "Finnish perhe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Estonian pere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh. Cognates include Finnish perhe and Estonian pere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl-S/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pereht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreheel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreheks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perrehiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perrehennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreheen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pe", "2": "r", "3": "r", "front": "1", "gem": "1" }, "name": "izh-decl-S/lähe" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "10": "perreheks", "11": "perrehennä,\nperreheen", "12": "perrehent", "13": "perrehet,\nperreet", "14": "perrehiin", "15": "perrehiä", "16": "perrehisse", "17": "perrehiis", "18": "perrehist", "19": "perrehille", "2": "perrehen", "20": "perrehiil", "21": "perrehilt", "22": "perrehiks", "23": "perrehinnä,\nperrehiin", "24": "perrehint", "3": "perettä,\npereht", "4": "perrehesse", "5": "perrehees", "6": "perrehest", "7": "perrehelle", "8": "perreheel", "9": "perrehelt", "title": "", "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">lähe</i>, no gradation, gemination" }, "name": "izh-decl-table/S" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-pere-izh-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "swarm" ], "id": "en-pere-izh-noun-ROuStGNg", "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞re̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞re̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of pera" ], "id": "en-pere-it-noun-ZLZEoOTl", "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pater.", "forms": [ { "form": "peresc", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "peresc", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peresc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peresc" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peresc)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pere-lld-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "paer" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: paer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: paer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "peire" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: peire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: peire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "la", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Latin pira", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "pēre", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "pēre", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pēre f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "pēre" }, "expansion": "pēre f", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "dum", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "dum:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-pere-dum-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pear" }, "expansion": "English: pear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pear" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "peer", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Scots: peer, peir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: peer, peir" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "peru" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English pere, peru, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "peres", "pl2": "peren" }, "expansion": "pere (plural peres or peren)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peretre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pirie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A pear (fruit of Pyrus communis)" ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-enm:pear", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ], [ "Pyrus communis", "Pyrus communis#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:pear" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A thing of little import or worth." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-rxF-g0Yq", "links": [ [ "import", "import" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛr(ə)/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "mainly" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "peare" } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pier" }, "expansion": "English: pier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pier" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*petricus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *petricus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pera, from Old Northern French pira, from Vulgar Latin *petricus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A pillar or stand of a bridge." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-enm:bridge_pillar", "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A pillar or stand of a bridge." ], "senseid": [ "enm:bridge pillar" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːr(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "per" } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "English: peer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: peer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "Scots: peer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: peer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French per and Anglo-Norman peir, from Latin pār.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "peres" }, "expansion": "pere (plural peres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dosse per" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noumpere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "parage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pereles" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A peer; one who is equal to or like another." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-enm:peer", "links": [ [ "peer", "peer" ], [ "equal", "equal" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:peer" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rival, enemy, or competitor; one who is in opposition." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-NN3lfQTy", "links": [ [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "competitor", "competitor" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 1 1 2 2 28 1 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 9 2 1 2 2 29 1 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An individual who is of the same social class or standing as another." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-CrE1f4fc", "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "another", "another" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An associate or collaborator; one who works or associates with another." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-wotZ4sLs", "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ], [ "collaborator", "collaborator" ], [ "associates", "associates" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 1 1 2 2 28 1 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 9 2 1 2 2 29 1 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 6 1 1 6 6 20 6 31 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "enm:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 4 6 12 12 8 28 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Society", "orig": "enm:Society", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A member of the nobility or ruling class of a country or settlement." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-HsbkrskR", "links": [ [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "ruling class", "ruling class" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 2 0 0 17 15 18 16 10 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "People", "orig": "enm:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A body part connected or concomitant with another." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-noun-Fe2wL2DT", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "concomitant", "concomitant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, rare) A body part connected or concomitant with another." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pyer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pyere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pir" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French per and Anglo-Norman peir, from Latin pār.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 10 1 1 2 2 28 1 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 9 2 1 2 2 29 1 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 8 3 10 4 4 15 3 16 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Bridges", "orig": "enm:Bridges", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 16 4 3 6 6 14 4 14 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "enm:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The same; having no differences from something else." ], "id": "en-pere-enm-adj-ruWZNOho", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "differences", "differences" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "per" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pyer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pyere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pir" } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "père" }, "expansion": "French: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "père", "3": "pére", "4": "péthe" }, "expansion": "Norman: père, pére, péthe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: père, pére, péthe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pere, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "peres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Family", "orig": "frm:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "frm", "name": "Male", "orig": "frm:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pere-frm-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "piere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "piere", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural piere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pier" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural piere)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "foot", "word": "pede" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pede (“foot”)" ], "id": "en-pere-nap-noun-Npd87mPk", "links": [ [ "pede", "pede#Neapolitan" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sotho", "lang_code": "nso", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-pere-nso-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pear" }, "expansion": "English: pear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pear" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "2": "peran", "3": "peran", "4": "peran", "5": "peran", "6": "perena", "7": "peran", "8": "perum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ang:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-pere-ang-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) pear" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.re/" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "pere oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peres", "3": "pere", "4": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father (male family member)" ], "id": "en-pere-fro-noun-jTnWF9N7", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pedre" } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "peire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: peire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: peire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "fro:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Family", "orig": "fro:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Male", "orig": "fro:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Father (God)" ], "id": "en-pere-fro-name-Y6k2bDVm", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Father", "Father" ] ], "qualifier": "may be capitalized", "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, may be capitalized) Father (God)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pere" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pedre" } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "pere f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pară" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of pară" ], "id": "en-pere-ro-noun-tTFoMDA3", "links": [ [ "pară", "pară#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "пере", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere (Cyrillic spelling пере)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of prati" ], "id": "en-pere-sh-verb-UXZHaV5d", "links": [ [ "prati", "prati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of pero" ], "id": "en-pere-sk-noun-8FfWHcWu", "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpere]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "af", "3": "perd" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans perd", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "nl", "3": "paard" }, "expansion": "Dutch paard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "dum", "3": "pert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch pert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "odt", "3": "*pered" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *pered", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans perd, from Dutch paard, from Middle Dutch pert, from Old Dutch *pered, from Late Latin paraverēdus.", "forms": [ { "form": "10", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "form": "lipere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lipere", "f1request": "", "g": "c9", "g2": "c10", "head": "", "sort": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "9", "2": "10", "3": "lipere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "st-noun" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "st", "name": "Horses", "orig": "st:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "st", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "st:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-pere-st-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "en", "3": "pear" }, "expansion": "English pear", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "af", "3": "peer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans peer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pear or Afrikaans peer, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "10", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "form": "lipere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lipere", "f1request": "", "g": "c9", "g2": "c10", "head": "", "sort": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "9", "2": "10", "3": "lipere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "st-noun" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-pere-st-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espere" }, "expansion": "Contraction of espere", "name": "contraction" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of espere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Colombian Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wait" ], "id": "en-pere-es-intj-cW7Ku0Ws", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Colombia) wait" ], "tags": [ "Colombia", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾe]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾe" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "to go through, across" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्वन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वन् (parvan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, across”). Compare Sanskrit पर्वन् (parvan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a plant stem, stalk" ], "id": "en-pere-txb-noun-RmbCvctY", "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/terve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "XIV/terve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perred", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreije", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perette", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreise", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrez", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perresse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrelle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrelte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreilte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perressi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "the genitive.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.", "source": "inflection" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Votic terve-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "id": "en-pere-vot-noun-00pWmreq", "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpere]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pere, pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "peres", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Family", "orig": "wa:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "wa", "name": "Male", "orig": "wa:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "id": "en-pere-wa-noun-iKGIHwAl", "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛːʀ/" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_text": "Adverb sense derives from ideophone sense", "forms": [ { "form": "péré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pèré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "ideophone", "head": "péré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ideophone", "2": "péré" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "ideophone", "head": "pèré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pèré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ideophone", "2": "pèré" }, "expansion": "pèré", "name": "yo-pos" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 77 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 78 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba ideophones", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "being luxuriant or lush" ], "id": "en-pere-yo-noun-5VAyJfob", "links": [ [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ], [ "lush", "lush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an object) being luxuriant or lush" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an object", "ideophone" ] }, { "glosses": [ "being only some amount or quantity" ], "id": "en-pere-yo-noun-jU5eRq6e", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an object) being only some amount or quantity" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an object", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pé.ɾé/" }, { "ipa": "/k͡pè.ɾé/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "پعِرعِ" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_text": "Adverb sense derives from ideophone sense", "forms": [ { "form": "péré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "adverb", "head": "péré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "péré" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "yo-pos" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Only three entities", "text": "ẹyọ mẹ́ta péré", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only" ], "id": "en-pere-yo-adv--QWxlULt", "links": [ [ "only", "only" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nìkan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pé.ɾé/" }, { "ipa": "/k͡pè.ɾé/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "پعِرعِ" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "fa", "3": "پاره", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "Persian پاره (pâre)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian پاره (pâre).", "forms": [ { "form": "pâre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "pere (pâre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "pere (pâre)", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "id": "en-pere-zza-noun-jSrItY6t", "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*pir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "пир’’" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пир’’ (pyir’’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: пир’’ (pyir’’)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "bőr" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: bőr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: bőr" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pere", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "skin" ], "id": "en-pere-urj-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8", "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bark" ], "id": "en-pere-urj-pro-noun-FOplB2Rc", "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pere" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans non-lemma forms", "Afrikaans noun forms", "Afrikaans terms with audio links" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "peer" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of peer" ], "links": [ [ "peer", "peer#Afrikaans" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-pere.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-pere.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prát" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of prát" ], "links": [ [ "prát", "prát#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "père" }, "expansion": "French père", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French père.", "forms": [ { "form": "peren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereke", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "pereke" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peren, diminutive pereke n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belgian Dutch", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Dutch usage examples", "nl:Male", "nl:Parents" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "(Brabantian)", "text": "Ik tegen m'n neefke: \"Zeg, Viggo, bleitsmoel, gadis aan ave pere z'n broek hange jong, trezebees!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Belgium) father" ], "tags": [ "Belgium", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "père" } ], "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of père" ], "links": [ [ "père", "père#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "per", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "per + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "per + -e", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adverbs", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e", "Esperanto terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "by means..." ], "links": [ [ "by", "by" ], [ "means", "means" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-pere.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Robin_van_der_Vliet-pere.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh.", "forms": [ { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "peret", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "16/pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pered", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peresid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peresse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peredeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pereni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "peredeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "perena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pereta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peredega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "pere", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "peret", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pere (genitive pere, partitive peret)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "2": "peret" }, "expansion": "pere (genitive pere, partitive peret)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pere" }, "name": "et-decl-pere" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian pere-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "et:Family" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "per", "3": "-e", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "possessive suffix" }, "expansion": "per + -e (possessive suffix)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "per + -e (possessive suffix)", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stem in long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "long/high vowel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perét", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perének", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perével", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perévé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "peréig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "pereként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perében", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perén", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "perénél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perébe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perére", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "peréhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perétől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peréé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "perééi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peré", "2": "e", "esm_sg": "1", "n": "sg" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian non-lemma forms", "Hungarian noun forms", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular single-possession possessive of per" ], "links": [ [ "per", "per#Hungarian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛrɛ]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ere", "Rhymes:Ingrian/ere/2 syllables", "izh:Human" ], "derived": [ { "word": "perekunta" }, { "word": "perekäs" }, { "word": "peremees" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "perhe" }, "expansion": "Finnish perhe", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Estonian pere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh. Cognates include Finnish perhe and Estonian pere.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreitä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl-S/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/lähe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perettä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pereht", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreheel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perreheks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perrehiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perrehennä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreheen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehinnä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrehent", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perrehint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pe", "2": "r", "3": "r", "front": "1", "gem": "1" }, "name": "izh-decl-S/lähe" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "10": "perreheks", "11": "perrehennä,\nperreheen", "12": "perrehent", "13": "perrehet,\nperreet", "14": "perrehiin", "15": "perrehiä", "16": "perrehisse", "17": "perrehiis", "18": "perrehist", "19": "perrehille", "2": "perrehen", "20": "perrehiil", "21": "perrehilt", "22": "perrehiks", "23": "perrehinnä,\nperrehiin", "24": "perrehint", "3": "perettä,\npereht", "4": "perrehesse", "5": "perrehees", "6": "perrehest", "7": "perrehelle", "8": "perreheel", "9": "perrehelt", "title": "", "type": "type 6/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"izh\">lähe</i>, no gradation, gemination" }, "name": "izh-decl-table/S" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "swarm" ], "links": [ [ "swarm", "swarm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞re̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe̞re̞]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pé‧re" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ere", "Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pera" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of pera" ], "links": [ [ "pera", "pera#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.re/" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "la", "3": "pater" }, "expansion": "Latin pater", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin pater.", "forms": [ { "form": "peresc", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "peresc", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peresc)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peresc" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peresc)", "name": "lld-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin lemmas", "Ladin masculine nouns", "Ladin nouns", "Ladin terms derived from Latin", "Ladin terms inherited from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: peer\nAfrikaans: peer\nJersey Dutch: pêr\n→ Aukan: peli\n→ Saramaccan: péíli (from the diminutive form)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "paer" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: paer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: paer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "peire" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: peire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: peire" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "la", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Latin pira", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pira.", "forms": [ { "form": "pēre", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "pēre", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pēre f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "pēre" }, "expansion": "pēre f", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch feminine nouns", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin", "dum:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Bridges", "enm:Fruits", "enm:Nobility", "enm:People", "enm:Society" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pear" }, "expansion": "English: pear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pear" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "peer", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Scots: peer, peir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: peer, peir" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old English pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "peru" }, "expansion": "peru", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English pere, peru, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peren", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "peres", "pl2": "peren" }, "expansion": "pere (plural peres or peren)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "perer" }, { "word": "peretre" }, { "word": "perre" }, { "word": "pirie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A pear (fruit of Pyrus communis)" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ], [ "Pyrus communis", "Pyrus communis#Translingual" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:pear" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A thing of little import or worth." ], "links": [ [ "import", "import" ], [ "worth", "worth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːr(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛr(ə)/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English", "mainly" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peere" }, { "word": "per" }, { "word": "peire" }, { "word": "peore" }, { "word": "peare" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French", "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Bridges", "enm:Fruits", "enm:Nobility", "enm:People", "enm:Society" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pier" }, "expansion": "English: pier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pier" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "pera" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pera", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "VL.", "3": "*petricus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *petricus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pera, from Old Northern French pira, from Vulgar Latin *petricus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A pillar or stand of a bridge." ], "links": [ [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "stand", "stand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A pillar or stand of a bridge." ], "senseid": [ "enm:bridge pillar" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛːr(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "per" }, { "word": "peere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Bridges", "enm:Fruits", "enm:Nobility", "enm:People", "enm:Society" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "English: peer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: peer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "peer" }, "expansion": "Scots: peer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: peer" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French per and Anglo-Norman peir, from Latin pār.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "peres" }, "expansion": "pere (plural peres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dosse per" }, { "word": "noumpere" }, { "word": "parage" }, { "word": "pereles" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A peer; one who is equal to or like another." ], "links": [ [ "peer", "peer" ], [ "equal", "equal" ], [ "another", "another" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:peer" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A rival, enemy, or competitor; one who is in opposition." ], "links": [ [ "rival", "rival" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "competitor", "competitor" ], [ "opposition", "opposition" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An individual who is of the same social class or standing as another." ], "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "another", "another" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An associate or collaborator; one who works or associates with another." ], "links": [ [ "associate", "associate" ], [ "collaborator", "collaborator" ], [ "associates", "associates" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A member of the nobility or ruling class of a country or settlement." ], "links": [ [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "ruling class", "ruling class" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "settlement", "settlement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses", "enm:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "A body part connected or concomitant with another." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "concomitant", "concomitant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, rare) A body part connected or concomitant with another." ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "per" }, { "word": "peer" }, { "word": "peere" }, { "word": "pier" }, { "word": "pyer" }, { "word": "piere" }, { "word": "pyere" }, { "word": "pir" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Bridges", "enm:Fruits", "enm:Nobility", "enm:People", "enm:Society" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "per" }, "expansion": "Old French per", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "peir" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peir", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "pār" }, "expansion": "Latin pār", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French per and Anglo-Norman peir, from Latin pār.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The same; having no differences from something else." ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "differences", "differences" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peːr/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "per" }, { "word": "peer" }, { "word": "peere" }, { "word": "pier" }, { "word": "pyer" }, { "word": "piere" }, { "word": "pyere" }, { "word": "pir" } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "père" }, "expansion": "French: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "père", "3": "pére", "4": "péthe" }, "expansion": "Norman: père, pére, péthe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: père, pére, péthe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pere, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "peres", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "frm:Family", "frm:Male" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "piere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "piere", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural piere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "pier" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural piere)", "name": "nap-noun" } ], "lang": "Neapolitan", "lang_code": "nap", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "foot", "word": "pede" } ], "categories": [ "Neapolitan entries with incorrect language header", "Neapolitan lemmas", "Neapolitan masculine nouns", "Neapolitan nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of pede (“foot”)" ], "links": [ [ "pede", "pede#Neapolitan" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nso", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sotho", "lang_code": "nso", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sotho lemmas", "Northern Sotho nouns" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pear" }, "expansion": "English: pear", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pear" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *peru", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "pere f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "per" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f" }, { "args": { "1": "pere", "2": "peran", "3": "peran", "4": "peran", "5": "peran", "6": "perena", "7": "peran", "8": "perum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "weak" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "ang:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "qualifier": "fruit", "raw_glosses": [ "(fruit) pear" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpe.re/" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Old French irregular nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French proper nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "fro:Family", "fro:Male" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "pere oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pere", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peres", "3": "pere", "4": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "father (male family member)" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedre" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Old French irregular nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French proper nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "fro:Family", "fro:Male" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "peire" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: peire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: peire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: pere\nFrench: père\n→ Dutch: pere\n→ English: père\nNorman: père, pére, péthe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pere" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pere" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fro:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "Father (God)" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Father", "Father" ] ], "qualifier": "may be capitalized", "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity, may be capitalized) Father (God)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pere" }, { "word": "pedre" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "*pir" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *pir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "пир’’" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пир’’ (pyir’’)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: пир’’ (pyir’’)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ugric:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "bőr" }, "expansion": "Hungarian: bőr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hungarian: bőr" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/pere", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "skin" ], "links": [ [ "skin", "skin" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bark" ], "links": [ [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "pere f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pară" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of pară" ], "links": [ [ "pară", "pară#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "forms": [ { "form": "пере", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pere (Cyrillic spelling пере)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "prati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of prati" ], "links": [ [ "prati", "prati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak non-lemma forms", "Slovak noun forms", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pero" } ], "glosses": [ "locative singular of pero" ], "links": [ [ "pero", "pero#Slovak" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpere]" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Sotho class 10 nouns", "Sotho class 9 nouns", "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Sotho entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sotho lemmas", "Sotho nouns", "Sotho terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "Sotho terms borrowed from English", "Sotho terms derived from Afrikaans", "Sotho terms derived from Dutch", "Sotho terms derived from English", "Sotho terms derived from Late Latin", "Sotho terms derived from Latin", "Sotho terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Sotho terms derived from Old Dutch", "Sotho terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys", "st:Horses", "st:Mammals" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "af", "3": "perd" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans perd", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "nl", "3": "paard" }, "expansion": "Dutch paard", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "dum", "3": "pert" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch pert", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "odt", "3": "*pered" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *pered", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "LL.", "3": "paraverēdus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans perd, from Dutch paard, from Middle Dutch pert, from Old Dutch *pered, from Late Latin paraverēdus.", "forms": [ { "form": "10", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "form": "lipere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lipere", "f1request": "", "g": "c9", "g2": "c10", "head": "", "sort": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "9", "2": "10", "3": "lipere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "st-noun" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Sotho class 10 nouns", "Sotho class 9 nouns", "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Sotho entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Sotho lemmas", "Sotho nouns", "Sotho terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "Sotho terms borrowed from English", "Sotho terms derived from Afrikaans", "Sotho terms derived from English", "Sotho terms derived from Latin", "Sotho terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Sotho terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Sotho terms with redundant sortkeys", "st:Horses", "st:Mammals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "en", "3": "pear" }, "expansion": "English pear", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "af", "3": "peer" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans peer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "VL.", "3": "*pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pear or Afrikaans peer, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *pira, from Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "10", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-10", "class-9" ] }, { "form": "lipere", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "lipere", "f1request": "", "g": "c9", "g2": "c10", "head": "", "sort": "pere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "9", "2": "10", "3": "lipere" }, "expansion": "pere class 9/10 (plural lipere)", "name": "st-noun" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "espere" }, "expansion": "Contraction of espere", "name": "contraction" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of espere.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Colombian Spanish", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾe", "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾe/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish colloquialisms", "Spanish contractions", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish interjections", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "wait" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, Colombia) wait" ], "tags": [ "Colombia", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeɾe/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾe]" }, { "rhymes": "-eɾe" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "to go through, across" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्वन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पर्वन् (parvan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, across”). Compare Sanskrit पर्वन् (parvan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian B lemmas", "Tocharian B nouns", "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "a plant stem, stalk" ], "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*pereh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pereh", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pereh.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vot-decl/terve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "XIV/terve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perred", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreije", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perette", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreise", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrez", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perresse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrelle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreille", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perrelte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perreilte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perressi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "perreissi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "the genitive.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.", "source": "inflection" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "pere", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧re" ], "lang": "Votic", "lang_code": "vot", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Votic/ere", "Rhymes:Votic/ere/2 syllables", "Votic entries with incorrect language header", "Votic lemmas", "Votic nouns", "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Votic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Votic terve-type nominals" ], "glosses": [ "family" ], "links": [ [ "family", "family" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpere/", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpere]", "note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä" }, { "rhymes": "-ere" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "fro", "3": "pere" }, "expansion": "Old French pere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pedre" }, "expansion": "pedre", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "la", "3": "pater", "4": "pater, patrem" }, "expansion": "Latin pater, patrem", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French pere, pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.", "forms": [ { "form": "peres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "10": "{{{plural2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "plural", "8": "peres", "9": "", "f3accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "pere m (plural peres)", "name": "wa-noun" } ], "lang": "Walloon", "lang_code": "wa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Walloon entries with incorrect language header", "Walloon lemmas", "Walloon masculine nouns", "Walloon nouns", "Walloon terms derived from Latin", "Walloon terms derived from Old French", "Walloon terms inherited from Latin", "Walloon terms inherited from Old French", "Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation", "wa:Family", "wa:Male" ], "glosses": [ "father" ], "links": [ [ "father", "father" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɛːʀ/" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba adverbs", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba ideophones", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_text": "Adverb sense derives from ideophone sense", "forms": [ { "form": "péré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pèré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "ideophone", "head": "péré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ideophone", "2": "péré" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "yo-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "ideophone", "head": "pèré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "pèré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ideophone", "2": "pèré" }, "expansion": "pèré", "name": "yo-pos" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "being luxuriant or lush" ], "links": [ [ "luxuriant", "luxuriant" ], [ "lush", "lush" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an object) being luxuriant or lush" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an object", "ideophone" ] }, { "glosses": [ "being only some amount or quantity" ], "links": [ [ "some", "some" ], [ "amount", "amount" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of an object) being only some amount or quantity" ], "raw_tags": [ "of an object", "ideophone" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pé.ɾé/" }, { "ipa": "/k͡pè.ɾé/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پعِرعِ" } ], "word": "pere" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba adverbs", "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba ideophones", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_text": "Adverb sense derives from ideophone sense", "forms": [ { "form": "péré", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "adverb", "head": "péré", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "péré" }, "expansion": "péré", "name": "yo-pos" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "nìkan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yoruba terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Only three entities", "text": "ẹyọ mẹ́ta péré", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "only" ], "links": [ [ "only", "only" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/k͡pé.ɾé/" }, { "ipa": "/k͡pè.ɾé/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پعِرعِ" } ], "word": "pere" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "fa", "3": "پاره", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "Persian پاره (pâre)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian پاره (pâre).", "forms": [ { "form": "pâre", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "pere (pâre)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "pere (pâre)", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns", "Zazaki terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "money" ], "links": [ [ "money", "money" ] ] } ], "word": "pere" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pere oblique singular or', originally 'pere oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'pere oblique singular or', originally 'pere oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'pere oblique singular or' in 'pere oblique singular, m (oblique plural peres, nominative singular pere, nominative plural pere)'", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Votic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: background:rgb(80%,80%,100%);font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive.", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.", "path": [ "pere" ], "section": "Votic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "pere", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.