See pera on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pera meaning in All languages combined (66.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "peres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peres"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ast:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ast:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-ast-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:pera"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of pe"
],
"id": "en-pera-eu-noun-AeiNGoGi",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partir peres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tocar la pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ca:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ca:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ca:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"id": "en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB",
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cbk",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "cbk:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cbk",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "cbk:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-cbk-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pere",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pera",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-co-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "peru"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-noun-0Ex5jX00",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-noun-JKgHETES",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of prát"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-verb-qZ-22OBC",
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peru",
"3": "perur"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, plural perur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fo:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-fo-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fo:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "fo:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "fo:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pera-fo-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰeːɹa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "semen",
"word": "leite de pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "gl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-gl-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"id": "en-pera-gl-noun-dDBWFrK8",
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfonso X"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "perur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "peru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peru",
"3": "perur"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perur",
"accpd": "perurnar",
"accs": "peru",
"accsd": "peruna",
"datp": "perum",
"datpd": "perunum",
"dats": "peru",
"datsd": "perunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "pera",
"genpd": "peranna",
"gens": "peru",
"gensd": "perunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "perur",
"nompd": "perurnar",
"noms": "pera",
"nomsd": "peran",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perur",
"accpd": "perurnar",
"accs": "peru",
"accsd": "peruna",
"datp": "perum",
"datpd": "perunum",
"dats": "peru",
"datsd": "perunni",
"genp": "pera",
"genpd": "peranna",
"gens": "peru",
"gensd": "perunnar",
"nomp": "perur",
"nompd": "perurnar",
"noms": "pera",
"nomsd": "peran"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-is-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "is:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pera-is-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛːra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pera-ist-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "it:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (the fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-it-noun-h9mP5u4i",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "it:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot up",
"text": "farsi una pera",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fix (dose of drug)"
],
"id": "en-pera-it-noun-G83hjxcq",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pera"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pērula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πήρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"expansion": "pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hippopēra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, satchel (slung over one shoulder)"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-tEcA5lxL",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"satchel",
"satchel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallet"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-6NRAUIc9",
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "la:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrip"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-LvX6-8Vr",
"links": [
[
"scrip",
"scrip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peras",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-leo-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-pera-klw-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ammera"
},
"expansion": "pera (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ, semi-transitive ammera)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring out"
],
"id": "en-pera-mak-verb-SC4CLKPT",
"links": [
[
"wring out",
"wring out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-pera-mi-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "urunga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "oc:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "oc:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-oc-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perièr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: para, pra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: para, pra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, towards"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-opt-prep-60Mj7kgS",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples and pears",
"text": "maçãas e peras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-opt-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "perka"
},
"expansion": "pera f (diminutive perka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "pl:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "pl:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pyra"
],
"id": "en-pera-pl-noun-tpAdNv8K",
"links": [
[
"pyra",
"pyra#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Alternative form of pyra"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pera doce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 0 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 19 45 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pt:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knuckle sandwich"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-noun-v1ogNGfF",
"links": [
[
"knuckle sandwich",
"knuckle sandwich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pre-1990 spelling",
"word": "pêra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espera"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of espera",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of espera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pera",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 0 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just a minute"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-intj-WzQIPjCF",
"links": [
[
"just a minute",
"just a minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just a minute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peraí"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 58 0 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 0 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 18 13 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "pt:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-intj-2pyzp7ux",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 0 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of para."
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-prep-DN0kDBpL",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pera-sh-noun-AR~orqni",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-pera-sh-noun-x2aXwn6W",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lip - pera f (genitive singular pery, nominative plural pery, genitive plural pier, declension pattern of žena)"
],
"id": "en-pera-sk-noun-1Pg5d3Kc",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"pery",
"pery#Slovak"
],
[
"pier",
"pier#Slovak"
],
[
"žena",
"žena#Slovak"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pero"
],
"id": "en-pera-sk-noun-MKssTXoV",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "del año de la pera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más sano que una pera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "partir peras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pera de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pera en dulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peras y manzanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "béela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "es:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "es:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speed bag"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-jMhVKlcD",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"speed bag",
"speed bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) speed bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "es:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"word": "mentón"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "pear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pera (“pear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pera (ma class, plural mapera)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guava"
],
"id": "en-pera-sw-noun-DicVDLH8",
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pera.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "perra",
"4": "",
"5": "5 and 10 centimo peseta coins",
"lit": "bitch / female dog"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pela",
"4": "",
"5": "1 peseta coins",
"lit": "a hit or beating"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pela (“1 peseta coins”, literally “a hit or beating”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra gorda",
"3": "",
"4": "10 centimo peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "perra gorda (“10 centimo peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra chica",
"3": "",
"4": "5 centimo peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "perra chica (“5 centimo peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pela",
"3": "",
"4": "1 peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "pela (“1 peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra",
"lit": "bitch (dog)",
"t": "cash; dough (money)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak",
"lit": "silver",
"t": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "pilak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Spanish perra (“5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”), or Spanish pela (“1 peseta coins”, literally “a hit or beating”), due to the circulation of perra gorda (“10 centimo peseta coin”), perra chica (“5 centimo peseta coin”), and pela (“1 peseta coin”), coins which depicted a Spanish heraldic lion rampant regardant during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.\nPotet (2016) also remarks that it seems to be a cross between Malay perak and Spanish perra, wherein an interference could've occurred between the colloquial senses of Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”) and Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”). See also pilak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pera (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamera"
},
{
"word": "mapera"
},
{
"word": "mukhang pera"
},
{
"word": "perahan"
},
{
"word": "perahin"
},
{
"word": "sampera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money; cash"
],
"id": "en-pera-tl-noun-cWFR6vo2",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salapi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of the Philippines (1565–1898)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peral",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peradme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "peranno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peralesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "perassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "perahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pera"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear end of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-pera-vep-noun-rHzGWCAI",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira, fira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira, fira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 箆 (pira, fira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 箆 (phira) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "firā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (firā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "firā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (firā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Izena: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kudaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 箆 (phira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phirā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phirā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 箆 (phirā) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hiya"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hiya)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oku: 箆 (hiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sumuide: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fëra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fëra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 箆 (fëra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pïra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sani: 箆 (pïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fera"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fera)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yamatohama: 箆 (fera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fīra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fīra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishikawa: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fīra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fīra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 箆 (fira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fïïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fïïra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 箆 (fïïra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fïra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Inō: 箆 (fïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fuïda"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fuïda)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 箆 (fuïda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 箆 (pira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pyara",
"t": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spatula"
],
"id": "en-pera-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-wloDGG2V",
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "peres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peres"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"ast:Fruits",
"ast:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:pera"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of pe"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa/2 syllables",
"ca:Fruits",
"ca:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "partir peres"
},
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perera"
},
{
"word": "tocar la pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish pera",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish pera.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
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{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
"cbk:Fruits",
"cbk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"head": "pera",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
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"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
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}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "peru"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n## genitive singular\n## nominative/accusative/vocative plural",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pero:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of prát"
],
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Old English",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/eːɹa",
"fo:Electricity",
"fo:Fruits",
"fo:Rose family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peru",
"3": "perur"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, plural perur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰeːɹa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"english": "semen",
"word": "leite de pera"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
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}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician slang"
],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfonso X"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra/2 syllables",
"is:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "peru"
},
"expansion": "peru",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "perur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "peru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peru",
"3": "perur"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "e",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perur",
"accpd": "perurnar",
"accs": "peru",
"accsd": "peruna",
"datp": "perum",
"datpd": "perunum",
"dats": "peru",
"datsd": "perunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "pera",
"genpd": "peranna",
"gens": "peru",
"gensd": "perunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "perur",
"nompd": "perurnar",
"noms": "pera",
"nomsd": "peran",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "perur",
"accpd": "perurnar",
"accs": "peru",
"accsd": "peruna",
"datp": "perum",
"datpd": "perunum",
"dats": "peru",
"datsd": "perunni",
"genp": "pera",
"genpd": "peranna",
"gens": "peru",
"gensd": "perunnar",
"nomp": "perur",
"nompd": "perurnar",
"noms": "pera",
"nomsd": "peran"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛːra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot feminine nouns",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/era",
"Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables",
"it:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peretta"
},
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (the fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot up",
"text": "farsi una pera",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fix (dose of drug)"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pera"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Bags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pērula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πήρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"expansion": "pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hippopēra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bag, satchel (slung over one shoulder)"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"satchel",
"satchel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wallet"
],
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrip"
],
"links": [
[
"scrip",
"scrip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peras",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"roa-leo:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ammera"
},
"expansion": "pera (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ, semi-transitive ammera)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Makasar transitive verbs",
"Makasar verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wring out"
],
"links": [
[
"wring out",
"wring out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "urunga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perièr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Fruits",
"oc:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"roa-opt:Fruits",
"roa-opt:Rose family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: para, pra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: para, pra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"roa-opt:Fruits",
"roa-opt:Rose family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples and pears",
"text": "maçãas e peras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "perka"
},
"expansion": "pera f (diminutive perka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Poznań Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Demonyms",
"pl:People",
"pl:Potatoes",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pyra"
],
"links": [
[
"pyra",
"pyra#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Alternative form of pyra"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"word": "pera doce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a knuckle sandwich"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle sandwich",
"knuckle sandwich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-1990 spelling",
"word": "pêra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espera"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of espera",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of espera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "pera",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"just a minute"
],
"links": [
[
"just a minute",
"just a minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just a minute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peraí"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of para."
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira, fira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira, fira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 箆 (pira, fira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 箆 (phira) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "firā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (firā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "firā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (firā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Izena: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kudaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 箆 (phira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "phirā"
},
"expansion": "箆 (phirā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 箆 (phirā) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hiya"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hiya)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oku: 箆 (hiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sumuide: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fëra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fëra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 箆 (fëra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pïra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sani: 箆 (pïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fera"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fera)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yamatohama: 箆 (fera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fīra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fīra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishikawa: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fīra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fīra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 箆 (fira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fïïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fïïra)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 箆 (fïïra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fïra"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fïra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Inō: 箆 (fïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "fuïda"
},
"expansion": "箆 (fuïda)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 箆 (fuïda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 箆 (pira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (hira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "箆 (pira)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pyara",
"t": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"spatula"
],
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lip - pera f (genitive singular pery, nominative plural pery, genitive plural pier, declension pattern of žena)"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"pery",
"pery#Slovak"
],
[
"pier",
"pier#Slovak"
],
[
"žena",
"žena#Slovak"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Body parts",
"es:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "del año de la pera"
},
{
"word": "más sano que una pera"
},
{
"word": "partir peras"
},
{
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"word": "pera de agua"
},
{
"word": "pera en dulce"
},
{
"word": "peras y manzanas"
},
{
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "béela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"speed bag"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"speed bag",
"speed bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) speed bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"word": "mentón"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "pear",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese pera (“pear”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pera (ma class, plural mapera)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English quotations with omitted translation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Swahili terms derived from Portuguese",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"guava"
],
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pera.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamera"
},
{
"word": "mapera"
},
{
"word": "mukhang pera"
},
{
"word": "perahan"
},
{
"word": "perahin"
},
{
"word": "sampera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "perra",
"4": "",
"5": "5 and 10 centimo peseta coins",
"lit": "bitch / female dog"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "pela",
"4": "",
"5": "1 peseta coins",
"lit": "a hit or beating"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pela (“1 peseta coins”, literally “a hit or beating”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra gorda",
"3": "",
"4": "10 centimo peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "perra gorda (“10 centimo peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra chica",
"3": "",
"4": "5 centimo peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "perra chica (“5 centimo peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pela",
"3": "",
"4": "1 peseta coin"
},
"expansion": "pela (“1 peseta coin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra",
"lit": "bitch (dog)",
"t": "cash; dough (money)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak",
"lit": "silver",
"t": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pilak"
},
"expansion": "pilak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Spanish perra (“5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”), or Spanish pela (“1 peseta coins”, literally “a hit or beating”), due to the circulation of perra gorda (“10 centimo peseta coin”), perra chica (“5 centimo peseta coin”), and pela (“1 peseta coin”), coins which depicted a Spanish heraldic lion rampant regardant during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines.\nPotet (2016) also remarks that it seems to be a cross between Malay perak and Spanish perra, wherein an interference could've occurred between the colloquial senses of Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”) and Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”). See also pilak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pera (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"money; cash"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salapi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"History of the Philippines (1565–1898)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.ɾɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peral",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peradme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "peranno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peralesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "perassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "perahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pera"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear end of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: f1",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive ammera",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.