See pera on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "peres"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-ast-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:pera"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of pe"
],
"id": "en-pera-eu-noun-AeiNGoGi",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partir peres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tocar la pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fruits",
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"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
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"orig": "ca:Pome fruits",
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"Rose family plants",
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"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"id": "en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB",
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Food and drink",
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"Life",
"Human",
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"Nature"
],
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-cbk-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
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"3": "plural",
"4": "pere",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pera",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-co-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "peru"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-noun-AR~orqni",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-noun-2O9nuWCj",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prát"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of prát"
],
"id": "en-pera-cs-verb-qZ-22OBC",
"links": [
[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peru",
"3": "perur"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, plural perur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "per"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-fo-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fo:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "fo:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "fo:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pera-fo-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰeːɹa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "semen",
"word": "leite de pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "gl:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-gl-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"id": "en-pera-gl-noun-dDBWFrK8",
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfonso X"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pere"
},
"expansion": "Old English pere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse pera, probably from Old English pere, peru, from Latin pirum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peru",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "pera f (genitive singular peru, nominative plural perur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-is-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "is:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"id": "en-pera-is-noun-G6~ReZxU",
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɛːra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Latin petra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-pera-ist-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "it:Pome fruits",
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"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear (the fruit)"
],
"id": "en-pera-it-noun-h9mP5u4i",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "it:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot up",
"text": "farsi una pera",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fix (dose of drug)"
],
"id": "en-pera-it-noun-G83hjxcq",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pera"
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pērula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πήρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"expansion": "pēra f (genitive pērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hippopēra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 2 16 1 1 0 1 2 18 0 3 9 2 2 2 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 20 1 1 0 1 1 22 0 2 11 2 1 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, satchel (slung over one shoulder)"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-tEcA5lxL",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"satchel",
"satchel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wallet"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-6NRAUIc9",
"links": [
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "la:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrip"
],
"id": "en-pera-la-noun-LvX6-8Vr",
"links": [
[
"scrip",
"scrip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peras",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-leo-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"id": "en-pera-klw-noun-eM3mTD5H",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ammera"
},
"expansion": "pera (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ, semi-transitive ammera)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wring out"
],
"id": "en-pera-mak-verb-SC4CLKPT",
"links": [
[
"wring out",
"wring out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"id": "en-pera-mi-noun-9gANTviV",
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "urunga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "oc:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "oc:Rose family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-oc-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perièr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: para, pra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: para, pra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa (syncopic forms)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa (syncopic forms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, towards"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-opt-prep-60Mj7kgS",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples and pears",
"text": "maçãas e peras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-roa-opt-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "perka"
},
"expansion": "pera f (diminutive perka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "pl:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "pl:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pyra"
],
"id": "en-pera-pl-noun-tpAdNv8K",
"links": [
[
"pyra",
"pyra#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Alternative form of pyra"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pera doce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 0 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 16 37 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pt:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knuckle sandwich"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-noun-v1ogNGfF",
"links": [
[
"knuckle sandwich",
"knuckle sandwich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pre-1990 spelling",
"word": "pêra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espera"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of espera",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of espera, imperative of esperar (“to wait”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 33 0 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just a minute"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-intj-WzQIPjCF",
"links": [
[
"just a minute",
"just a minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just a minute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pera aí"
},
{
"word": "peraí"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 1 5 1 5 1 1 1 5 1 2 16 1 1 0 1 2 18 0 3 9 2 2 2 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 20 1 1 0 1 1 22 0 2 11 2 1 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 55 0 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 0 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 13 17 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "pt:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-intj-2pyzp7ux",
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 7 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 20 1 1 0 1 1 22 0 2 11 2 1 2 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 0 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of para."
],
"id": "en-pera-pt-prep-DN0kDBpL",
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-pera-sh-noun-AR~orqni",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-pera-sh-noun-x2aXwn6W",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pero"
],
"id": "en-pera-sk-noun-MKssTXoV",
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen_pl2": "pier"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"id": "en-pera-sk-noun-isHvU4HK",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "del año de la pera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más sano que una pera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "partir peras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pera de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pera en dulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peras y manzanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "béela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Boxing",
"orig": "es:Boxing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 65 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "es:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "es:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speed bag"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-jMhVKlcD",
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"speed bag",
"speed bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) speed bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-pera-es-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"word": "mentón"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "pear"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mapera class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pera class V (plural mapera class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sw:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guava"
],
"id": "en-pera-sw-noun-DicVDLH8",
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pera.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "perra",
"4": "",
"5": "cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins",
"lit": "bitch / female dog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish perra (“cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra",
"lit": "bitch (dog)",
"t": "cash; dough (money)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak",
"lit": "silver",
"t": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pela",
"3": "",
"4": "one peseta coin",
"lit": "a hit or beating"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pela (“one peseta coin”, literally “a hit or beating”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish perra (“cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”), feminine of perro (“dog”), due to the circulation of perra gorda (“ten centimo peseta coin”), perra chica (“five centimo peseta coin”). Such coins depicted a poorly drawn Spanish heraldic lion rampant regardant and people called the lion humorously a perra.\nPotet (2016) also remarked that the word seems to be a cross between Malay perak and Spanish perra, wherein an interference could've occurred between the colloquial senses of Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”) and Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”). See also pilak.\nAlternatively, possibly from Spanish pela (“one peseta coin”, literally “a hit or beating”), also with a similar lion design.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pera (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "tl:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamera"
},
{
"word": "mapera"
},
{
"word": "mukhang pera"
},
{
"word": "pera-pera"
},
{
"word": "perahan"
},
{
"word": "perahin"
},
{
"word": "perang-hapon"
},
{
"word": "sampera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money; cash"
],
"id": "en-pera-tl-noun-cWFR6vo2",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salapi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɾa/",
"note": "Bataan"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Bataan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peral",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peradme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "peranno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peralesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "perassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "perahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pera"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear end of a ship)"
],
"id": "en-pera-vep-noun-rHzGWCAI",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 箆 (pira, fira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 箆 (phira) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iheya: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Izena: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kudaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nago: 箆 (phira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 箆 (phirā) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oku: 箆 (hiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumuide: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 箆 (fëra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sani: 箆 (pïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 箆 (fera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishikawa: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 箆 (fira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 箆 (fïïra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inō: 箆 (fïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kametsu: 箆 (fuïda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 箆 (pira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōura: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hatoma: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pyara",
"t": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spatula"
],
"id": "en-pera-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-wloDGG2V",
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "peres",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "peres"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ast:Fruits",
"ast:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ast:pera"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque noun forms",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allative singular of pe"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative case"
],
[
"pe",
"pe#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa/2 syllables",
"ca:Fruits",
"ca:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "partir peres"
},
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perera"
},
{
"word": "tocar la pera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "masclet"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish pera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cbk:Fruits",
"cbk:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pere",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "pera",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural pere)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
"word": "peru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "prát"
}
],
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[
"prát",
"prát#Czech"
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛra]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
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{
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"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Old English",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/eːɹa",
"fo:Electricity",
"fo:Fruits",
"fo:Rose family plants"
],
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{
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"2": "non",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "peru",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perur",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "pera",
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
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},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranna",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
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],
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"args": {
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},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f1"
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{
"glosses": [
"pear (fruit)"
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[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
],
"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰeːɹa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɹa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
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"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pear tree",
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{
"english": "semen",
"word": "leite de pera"
}
],
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{
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"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
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"3": "*pira"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
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{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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"feminine"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Galician slang"
],
"glosses": [
"masturbation"
],
"links": [
[
"masturbation",
"masturbation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) masturbation"
],
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"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfonso X"
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːra/2 syllables",
"is:Pome fruits"
],
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "peru",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "perurnar",
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "perunnar",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
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}
],
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{
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[
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"feminine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"light bulb"
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"links": [
[
"light bulb",
"light bulb"
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛːra"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "ist",
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],
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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"Istriot nouns",
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"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"stone"
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[
"stone",
"stone#English"
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],
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"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/era",
"Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables",
"it:Pome fruits"
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{
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"word": "peretta"
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{
"word": "pero"
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],
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{
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[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot up",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fix (dose of drug)"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) fix (dose of drug)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"audio": "It-una pera.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg/It-una_pera.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/It-una_pera.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bags"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pērula"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "πήρα"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πήρα (pḗra).",
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{
"form": "pēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pērae",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pērae",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pērārum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pērae",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pērīs",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēram",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pērās",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pērā",
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"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "pērīs",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pēra",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "pērae",
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
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"word": "hippopēra"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"bag, satchel (slung over one shoulder)"
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"links": [
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"bag"
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[
"satchel",
"satchel"
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],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"wallet"
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[
"wallet",
"wallet"
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],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scrip"
],
"links": [
[
"scrip",
"scrip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-leo:Rosales order plants"
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"pear"
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[
"pear",
"pear"
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],
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"feminine"
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}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"silver"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəʀəq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ammera"
},
"expansion": "pera (Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ, semi-transitive ammera)",
"name": "mak-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar transitive verbs",
"Makasar verbs",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to wring out"
],
"links": [
[
"wring out",
"wring out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wring out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "urunga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pillow"
],
"links": [
[
"pillow",
"pillow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perer"
},
{
"word": "perièr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Fruits",
"oc:Rose family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeɾo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pera.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese prepositions",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-opt:Fruits",
"roa-opt:Rose family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: para, pra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: para, pra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "para",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa (syncopic forms)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: para, pra, pa (syncopic forms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"4": "",
"5": "through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“through”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia."
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"roa-opt:Fruits",
"roa-opt:Rose family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: pera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "peras",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples and pears",
"text": "maçãas e peras",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "per",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "perka"
},
"expansion": "pera f (diminutive perka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Poznań Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Demonyms",
"pl:People",
"pl:Potatoes",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pyra"
],
"links": [
[
"pyra",
"pyra#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) Alternative form of pyra"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pereira"
},
{
"word": "pera doce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a knuckle sandwich"
],
"links": [
[
"knuckle sandwich",
"knuckle sandwich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a knuckle sandwich"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-1990 spelling",
"word": "pêra"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espera"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of espera",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of espera, imperative of esperar (“to wait”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"just a minute"
],
"links": [
[
"just a minute",
"just a minute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just a minute"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pera aí"
},
{
"word": "peraí"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wait",
"wait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) wait (asking for stop to make an observation)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prepositions",
"pt:Fruits",
"pt:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of para."
],
"links": [
[
"para",
"para#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 箆 (pira, fira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 箆 (phira) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iheya: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Izena: 箆 (firā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kudaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nago: 箆 (phira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 箆 (phirā) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oku: 箆 (hiya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumuide: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 箆 (fëra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sani: 箆 (pïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 箆 (fera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishikawa: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 箆 (fīra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 箆 (hira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 箆 (fira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 箆 (fïïra) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inō: 箆 (fïra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kametsu: 箆 (fuïda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 箆 (pira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōura: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 箆 (pira) (tone class C)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hatoma: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 箆 (pira) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 箆 (pira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "箆",
"tr": "hira"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class C"
},
"expansion": "(tone class C)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 箆 (hira) (tone class C)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pyara",
"t": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pyara (“spatula”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pera",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"spatula"
],
"links": [
[
"spatula",
"spatula"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
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{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pero:",
"nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pero"
],
"links": [
[
"pero",
"pero#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak noun forms",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "peru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "perou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"gen_pl2": "pier"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lip"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpera]"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Body parts",
"es:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "del año de la pera"
},
{
"word": "más sano que una pera"
},
{
"word": "partir peras"
},
{
"word": "pedir peras al olmo"
},
{
"word": "pera de agua"
},
{
"word": "pera en dulce"
},
{
"word": "peras y manzanas"
},
{
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apj",
"2": "béela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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"pe‧ra"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
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{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Boxing"
],
"glosses": [
"speed bag"
],
"links": [
[
"boxing",
"boxing#Noun"
],
[
"speed bag",
"speed bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(boxing) speed bag"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"boxing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentine Spanish",
"Chilean Spanish",
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbilla"
},
{
"word": "mentón"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Chile",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mpera"
}
],
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"1": "sw",
"2": "pt",
"3": "pera",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese pera (“pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pera class V",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mapera class VI",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "pera class V (plural mapera class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Swahili terms derived from Portuguese",
"sw:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"guava"
],
"links": [
[
"guava",
"guava"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pera.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-pera.flac/Sw-ke-pera.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamera"
},
{
"word": "mapera"
},
{
"word": "mukhang pera"
},
{
"word": "pera-pera"
},
{
"word": "perahan"
},
{
"word": "perahin"
},
{
"word": "perang-hapon"
},
{
"word": "sampera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "perra",
"4": "",
"5": "cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins",
"lit": "bitch / female dog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish perra (“cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perra",
"lit": "bitch (dog)",
"t": "cash; dough (money)"
},
"expansion": "Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "perak",
"lit": "silver",
"t": "coin"
},
"expansion": "Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pela",
"3": "",
"4": "one peseta coin",
"lit": "a hit or beating"
},
"expansion": "Spanish pela (“one peseta coin”, literally “a hit or beating”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish perra (“cash; 5 and 10 centimo peseta coins”, literally “bitch / female dog”), feminine of perro (“dog”), due to the circulation of perra gorda (“ten centimo peseta coin”), perra chica (“five centimo peseta coin”). Such coins depicted a poorly drawn Spanish heraldic lion rampant regardant and people called the lion humorously a perra.\nPotet (2016) also remarked that the word seems to be a cross between Malay perak and Spanish perra, wherein an interference could've occurred between the colloquial senses of Spanish perra (“cash; dough (money)”, literally “bitch (dog)”) and Malay perak (“coin”, literally “silver”). See also pilak.\nAlternatively, possibly from Spanish pela (“one peseta coin”, literally “a hit or beating”), also with a similar lion design.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pera (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ)",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/eɾa/2 syllables",
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"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
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"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"tl:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"money; cash"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salapi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiɾa/",
"note": "Bataan"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Bataan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*perä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *perä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *perä. Cognates include Finnish perä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peroikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peraha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peral",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peranke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peradme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "peranno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "peralesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "perassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "perahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peralepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peroilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pera",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pera"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"stern (rear end of a ship)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pera meaning in All languages combined (56.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨄᨙᨑ",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: semi-transitive ammera",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"pera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.