"pera" meaning in Catalan

See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpe̞.ɾə] [Northern], [ˈpə.ɾə] [Balearic], [ˈpɛ.ɾə] [Central], [ˈpe.ɾa] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav [Valencia] Forms: peres [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾa, -eɾa Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|pera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan pera, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|pera}} Inherited from Old Catalan pera, {{inh|ca|la-vul|*pira}} Vulgar Latin *pira, {{inh|ca|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pera f (plural peres)
  1. pear (fruit) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Fruits, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Fruits: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 96 4
  2. goatee Tags: feminine Synonyms: masclet
    Sense id: en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: partir peres, perer, perera, tocar la pera

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partir peres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tocar la pera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goatee"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "goatee",
          "goatee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masclet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa/2 syllables",
    "ca:Fruits",
    "ca:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "partir peres"
    },
    {
      "word": "perer"
    },
    {
      "word": "perera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocar la pera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goatee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goatee",
          "goatee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masclet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe̞.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pera meaning in Catalan (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.