"pera" meaning in Catalan

See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛ.ɾə] [Central], [ˈpə.ɾə] [Balearic], [ˈpe.ɾa] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav [Valencian] Forms: peres [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛɾa, -eɾa Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|pera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan pera, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|pera}} Inherited from Old Catalan pera, {{inh|ca|VL.|*pira}} Vulgar Latin *pira, {{inh|ca|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} pera f (plural peres)
  1. pear (fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z Disambiguation of Fruits: 46 54
  2. goatee Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits Synonyms: masclet
    Sense id: en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB Disambiguation of Fruits: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 37 63 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: partir peres, perer, perera, tocar la pera

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pera meaning in Catalan (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "partir peres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tocar la pera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-ca-noun-6hjIDB3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goatee"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-ca-noun-irvNhyBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "goatee",
          "goatee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masclet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ɛɾa/2 syllables",
    "ca:Fruits",
    "ca:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "partir peres"
    },
    {
      "word": "perer"
    },
    {
      "word": "perera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tocar la pera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goatee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goatee",
          "goatee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masclet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpə.ɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pera.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pera.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.