See perilla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perilla meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Perilla",
"pos": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "translingual Perilla (genus name)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Perilla (genus name).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perilla (countable and uncountable, plural perillas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "en:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 42",
"text": "The smell of burnt flesh, which the perilla seeds couldn't wholly mask, pricked my nose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil."
],
"id": "en-perilla-en-noun-ujqWrmY1",
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"Perilla frutescens",
"Perilla frutescens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "purple-leaved variety",
"word": "beefsteak plant"
},
{
"word": "shiso"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega japonesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji² sou¹",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫苏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsū",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫苏"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "veripeippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérille de Nankin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiso",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiso",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "シソ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulkkae",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "들깨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "leaves",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaennip",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "깻잎"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "silām",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "सिलाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perílla",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пери́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudzá",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судза́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "tía tô"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perilla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-perilla-ca-verb-i0qH6LzX",
"links": [
[
"perillar",
"perillar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perilla-ca-verb-IvqpMRxy",
"links": [
[
"perillar",
"perillar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾi.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pera",
"3": "illa"
},
"expansion": "pera + -illa",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pera + -illa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perilla f (plural perillas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ri‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -illa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"id": "en-perilla-es-noun-irvNhyBB",
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"word": "barba de chivo"
},
{
"word": "chiva"
},
{
"word": "chivera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knob, doorknob"
],
"id": "en-perilla-es-noun-n2DbiBJG",
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"doorknob",
"doorknob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manecilla"
},
{
"word": "pomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iʎa",
"Rhymes:Catalan/iʎa/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perilla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perillar",
"perillar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perillar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perillar",
"perillar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of perillar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pəˈɾi.ʎə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʎa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʎa"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Perilla",
"pos": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "translingual Perilla (genus name)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Perilla (genus name).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "perilla (countable and uncountable, plural perillas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlə/3 syllables",
"en:Mint family plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 42",
"text": "The smell of burnt flesh, which the perilla seeds couldn't wholly mask, pricked my nose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An East Asian herb with flavorful leaves used in cooking and as a garnish, Perilla frutescens. Also grown for the seeds, which contain an edible and industrially-useful oil."
],
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
],
[
"Perilla frutescens",
"Perilla frutescens#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɪl.ə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "purple-leaved variety",
"word": "beefsteak plant"
},
{
"word": "shiso"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega japonesa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji² sou¹",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫苏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsū",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫苏"
},
{
"code": "dta",
"lang": "Daur",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "veripeippi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perilla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérille de Nankin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiso",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "紫蘇"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiso",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "シソ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deulkkae",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "들깨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "leaves",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkaennip",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "깻잎"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "silām",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "सिलाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perílla",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пери́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudzá",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "судза́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "East Asian herb",
"word": "tía tô"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʃa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʎa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʒa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iʝa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -illa",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "pera",
"3": "illa"
},
"expansion": "pera + -illa",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pera + -illa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perillas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perilla f (plural perillas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ri‧lla"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goatee"
],
"links": [
[
"goatee",
"goatee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piocha"
},
{
"word": "barba de chivo"
},
{
"word": "chiva"
},
{
"word": "chivera"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knob, doorknob"
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"doorknob",
"doorknob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manecilla"
},
{
"word": "pomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʝa/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʝa]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʎa/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʎa]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʃa/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʃa]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈɾiʒa/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈɾi.ʒa]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʝa"
}
],
"word": "perilla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.