"pera" meaning in Spanish

See pera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpeɾa/, [ˈpe.ɾa] Forms: peras [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|pera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish pera, {{inh+|es|osp|pera}} Inherited from Old Spanish pera, {{inh|es|VL.|*pira}} Vulgar Latin *pira, {{inh|es|la|pirum}} Latin pirum Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} pera f (plural peras)
  1. pear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pera-es-noun-l8--h1Ma
  2. (boxing) speed bag Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Boxing, Body parts Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-pera-es-noun-jMhVKlcD Disambiguation of Body parts: 8 85 8 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 31 65 4 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 97 2 Topics: boxing, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  3. (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin Tags: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, feminine Synonyms: barbilla, mentón
    Sense id: en-pera-es-noun-S-63LeWL Categories (other): Argentinian Spanish, Chilean Spanish, Uruguayan Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: del año de la pera, más sano que una pera, partir peras, pedir peras al olmo, pera de agua, pera en dulce, peras y manzanas, perilla, sumar peras con manzanas

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "del año de la pera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "más sano que una pera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partir peras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pedir peras al olmo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pera de agua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pera en dulce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peras y manzanas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apj",
            "2": "béela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-es-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Boxing",
          "orig": "es:Boxing",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 97 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 65 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "es:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "es:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-es-noun-jMhVKlcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speed bag",
          "speed bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing) speed bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Argentinian Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pera-es-noun-S-63LeWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mentón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Body parts",
    "es:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "del año de la pera"
    },
    {
      "word": "más sano que una pera"
    },
    {
      "word": "partir peras"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedir peras al olmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pera de agua"
    },
    {
      "word": "pera en dulce"
    },
    {
      "word": "peras y manzanas"
    },
    {
      "word": "perilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "sumar peras con manzanas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apj",
            "2": "béela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Jicarilla: béela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Jicarilla: béela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pera",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish pera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "pera"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pirum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish pera, from Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pera f (plural peras)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Boxing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speed bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "speed bag",
          "speed bag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(boxing) speed bag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "boxing",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Argentinian Spanish",
        "Chilean Spanish",
        "Uruguayan Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "mentón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Chile",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpe.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pera meaning in Spanish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.